Arctostaphylos glandulosaEastw.

Eastwood's manzanita

WFO wfo-0000543512 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Arctostaphylos glandulosa, photographed by Millie Basden
fig. a Millie Basden, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-04-14 / obs. 188340109

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 3 botanical countries

Regions where Arctostaphylos glandulosa is native: California, Mexico Northwest, Oregon CaliforniaMexico NorthwestOregon
Native distribution of Arctostaphylos glandulosa, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
California CAL NORTHERN AMERICA
Mexico Northwest MXN
Oregon ORE

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 525 in flower of 1,195 examined

Proportion of examined Arctostaphylos glandulosa in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 71 135 53% 44% to 61%
Feb 159 197 81% 75% to 86%
Mar 146 177 82% 76% to 87%
Apr 105 166 63% 56% to 70%
May 33 131 25% 19% to 33%
Jun 3 67 4% 2% to 12%
Jul 0 42 0% 0% to 8%
Aug 0 40 0% 0% to 9%
Sep 1 62 2% 0% to 9%
Oct 0 67 0% 0% to 5%
Nov 0 61 0% 0% to 6%
Dec 7 50 14% 7% to 26%

Peak flowering in Mar. Each bar is the share of Arctostaphylos glandulosa observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 525 of 1,195 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 1,987 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -0.5 °C 4.4 °C 8.5 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 19.8 °C 29.2 °C 31.8 °C
Annual rainfall 317 mm 515 mm 1,119 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 4 mm 10 mm 24 mm

It is found where winters bring light frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 1,987 research-grade observations of Arctostaphylos glandulosa that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 30 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Arctostaphylos cushingiana Eastw.
  • Arctostaphylos gabrielensis P.V.Wells
  • Arctostaphylos glandulosa f. adamsii (Munz) P.V.Wells
  • Arctostaphylos glandulosa f. adenopuberula P.V.Wells
  • Arctostaphylos glandulosa f. cushingiana (Eastw.) P.V.Wells
  • Arctostaphylos glandulosa f. glaucoides P.V.Wells
  • Arctostaphylos glandulosa f. wieriana P.V.Wells
  • Arctostaphylos glandulosa subsp. zacaensis (Eastw.) P.V.Wells
  • Arctostaphylos glandulosa var. adamsii Munz
  • Arctostaphylos glandulosa var. australis J.E.Adams
  • Arctostaphylos glandulosa var. crassifolia Jeps.
  • Arctostaphylos glandulosa var. cushingiana J.E.Adams ex McMinn
  • Arctostaphylos glandulosa var. cushingiana (Eastw.) J.E.Adams
  • Arctostaphylos glandulosa var. glandulosa
  • Arctostaphylos glandulosa var. howellii (Eastw.) J.E.Adams
  • Arctostaphylos glandulosa var. howellii (Eastw.) J.E.Adams ex McMinn
  • Arctostaphylos glandulosa var. mollis J.E.Adams
  • Arctostaphylos glandulosa var. vestita (Eastw.) Jeps.
  • Arctostaphylos glandulosa var. virgata Jeps.
  • Arctostaphylos glandulosa var. zacaensis (Eastw.) J.E.Adams
  • Arctostaphylos glandulosa var. zacaensis (Eastw.) J.E.Adams ex McMinn
  • Arctostaphylos howellii Eastw.
  • Arctostaphylos intricata Howell
  • Arctostaphylos nitens Eastw.

and 6 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.