Plate 1 figs. a–c · 1 observation
This species has been photographed under an open licence only 1 time, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Native range 12 botanical countries
| Region | TDWG code | Continent |
|---|---|---|
| Assam | ASS | ASIA-TROPICAL |
| Bangladesh | BAN | |
| East Himalaya | EHM | |
| India | IND | |
| Myanmar | MYA | |
| Nepal | NEP | |
| Sri Lanka | SRL | |
| Thailand | THA | |
| Vietnam | VIE | |
| West Himalaya | WHM | |
| China South-Central | CHC | ASIA-TEMPERATE |
| Tibet | CHT |
Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.
Also published as 22 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Aralia fragrans (D.Don) Jebb & J.Wen
- Hedera fragrans D.Don
- Hedera leschenaultii (DC.) Wight & Arn.
- Hedera trifoliata Wight & Arn.
- Panax bijugus Wall. ex G.Don
- Panax leschenaultii DC.
- Paratropia trifoliata (Wight & Arn.) K.Koch
- Pentapanax forrestii W.W.Sm.
- Pentapanax fragrans (D.Don) Ha
- Pentapanax fragrans var. forrestii (W.W.Sm.) C.B.Shang
- Pentapanax fragrans var. longipedunculatus (Bui) Ha
- Pentapanax leschenaultii (DC.) Seem.
- Pentapanax leschenaultii var. forrestii (W.W.Sm.) H.L.Li
- Pentapanax leschenaultii var. longipedunculatus (Bui) Y.M.Shui
- Pentapanax leschenaultii var. simplex K.M.Feng
- Pentapanax leschenaultii var. umbellatus (Seem.) C.B.Clarke
- Pentapanax leschenaultii var. villosus Y.R.Li
- Pentapanax longipedunculatus Bui
- Pentapanax micranthus Wall. ex C.B.Clarke
- Pentapanax micranthus Hook.f.
- Pentapanax truncicola Hand.-Mazz.
- Pentapanax umbellatus Seem.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.