Aquilegia flavescensS.Watson

yellow columbine

WFO wfo-0000541318 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Aquilegia flavescens, photographed by Matt Lavin
fig. a Matt Lavin, CC BY 4.0 / 2021-07-04 / obs. 197675322

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 8 botanical countries

Regions where Aquilegia flavescens is native: Alberta, British Columbia, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming AlbertaBritish ColumbiaIdahoMontanaOregonUtahWashingtonWyoming
Native distribution of Aquilegia flavescens, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Alberta ABT NORTHERN AMERICA
British Columbia BRC
Idaho IDA
Montana MNT
Oregon ORE
Utah UTA
Washington WAS
Wyoming WYO

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 966 in flower of 987 examined

Proportion of examined Aquilegia flavescens in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 0 0 too few examined
Feb 0 0 too few examined
Mar 0 0 too few examined
Apr 0 0 too few examined
May 7 7 100% 65% to 100%
Jun 318 328 97% 94% to 98%
Jul 487 495 98% 97% to 99%
Aug 148 149 99% 96% to 100%
Sep 6 7 86% 49% to 97%
Oct 0 1 too few examined
Nov 0 0 too few examined
Dec 0 0 too few examined

Peak flowering in May. Each bar is the share of Aquilegia flavescens observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 966 of 987 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 7 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 1,986 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -19.4 °C -14.3 °C -10.0 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 15.0 °C 20.1 °C 24.6 °C
Annual rainfall 537 mm 1,006 mm 1,595 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 67 mm 166 mm 294 mm

It is found where winters are severely cold. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 1,986 research-grade observations of Aquilegia flavescens that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 10 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Aquilegia canadensis subsp. flavescens (S.Watson) Brühl
  • Aquilegia canadensis var. aurea Roezl ex Regel
  • Aquilegia canadensis var. depauperata (M.E.Jones) K.C.Davis
  • Aquilegia canadensis var. flavescens (S.Watson) Rapaics
  • Aquilegia coerulea var. flavescens (S.Watson) G.Lawson
  • Aquilegia depauperata M.E.Jones
  • Aquilegia flavescens f. minor Tidestr.
  • Aquilegia flavescens var. flavescens
  • Aquilegia flavescens var. miniana J.F.Macbr. & Payson
  • Aquilegia formosa var. flavescens (S.Watson) Hook.f.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.