{
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/appendicula-reflexa/",
  "last_modified": "2024-06-04",
  "id": {
    "slug": "appendicula-reflexa",
    "wfo": "wfo-0000251966",
    "inat_taxon_id": 737233
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Appendicula reflexa",
    "authorship": "Blume",
    "genus": "Appendicula",
    "epithet": "reflexa",
    "family": "Orchidaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 301 (1825)",
    "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:616948-1",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "reflexed appendicula",
      "english": [
        "reflexed appendicula"
      ],
      "source": "usda"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Appendicula cleistogama",
        "authorship": "Schltr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Appendicula cordata",
        "authorship": "Hook.f."
      },
      {
        "name": "Appendicula cornuta var. formosana",
        "authorship": "(Hayata) S.S.Ying"
      },
      {
        "name": "Appendicula dalatensis",
        "authorship": "Guillaumin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Appendicula formosana",
        "authorship": "Hayata"
      },
      {
        "name": "Appendicula formosana var. kotoensis",
        "authorship": "(Hayata) T.P.Lin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Appendicula kotoensis",
        "authorship": "Hayata"
      },
      {
        "name": "Appendicula micrantha",
        "authorship": "Lindl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Appendicula minutiflora",
        "authorship": "Ames & C.Schweinf."
      },
      {
        "name": "Appendicula reflexa f. cleistogama",
        "authorship": "J.J.Sm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Appendicula reflexa var. neopommeranica",
        "authorship": "(Schltr.) Schltr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Appendicula robusta",
        "authorship": "Ridl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Appendicula vanikorensis",
        "authorship": "Ames"
      },
      {
        "name": "Appendicula vieillardii",
        "authorship": "Rchb.f."
      },
      {
        "name": "Appendicula viridiflora",
        "authorship": "Teijsm. & Binn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Appendicula wenzelii",
        "authorship": "Ames"
      },
      {
        "name": "Dendrobium minutiflorum",
        "authorship": "Kraenzl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Podochilus formosanus",
        "authorship": "(Hayata) S.S.Ying"
      },
      {
        "name": "Podochilus kotoensis",
        "authorship": "(Hayata) S.S.Ying"
      },
      {
        "name": "Podochilus micranthus",
        "authorship": "(Lindl.) Schltr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Podochilus neopommeranicus",
        "authorship": "Schltr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Podochilus reflexus",
        "authorship": "(Blume) Schltr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Podochilus reflexus var. cycloglossus",
        "authorship": "Schltr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Podochilus taiwanianus",
        "authorship": "S.S.Ying"
      },
      {
        "name": "Podochilus vieillardii",
        "authorship": "(Rchb.f.) Schltr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Podochilus vieillardii",
        "authorship": "(Rchb.f.) Schltr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Podochilus vieillardii",
        "authorship": "Schltr."
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": null
  },
  "photographs": {
    "shown": 3,
    "usable_found": 3,
    "licences": [
      "CC-BY"
    ],
    "noncommercial_excluded": true,
    "items": [
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        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Ryan McMinds",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/rmcminds",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/ccd9eb25-5a4e-42c1-93b6-cb48e89eb4be",
        "observed_on": "2017-10-01",
        "lat": -22.096,
        "lon": 166.669,
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        "attribution": "Ryan McMinds, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
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      {
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      {
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        "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
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    ]
  },
  "native_range": {
    "scheme": "TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3",
    "source": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0",
    "excludes": [
      "introduced",
      "extinct",
      "location_doubtful"
    ],
    "codes": [
      "TAI",
      "BIS",
      "BOR",
      "CBD",
      "JAW",
      "LSI",
      "MLY",
      "MOL",
      "MYA",
      "NWG",
      "NCB",
      "PHI",
      "SOL",
      "SUL",
      "SUM",
      "THA",
      "VIE",
      "CRL",
      "FIJ",
      "NWC",
      "SCZ",
      "TON",
      "VAN",
      "WAL"
    ],
    "regions": [
      {
        "code": "TAI",
        "name": "Taiwan",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Eastern Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "BIS",
        "name": "Bismarck Archipelago",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Papuasia"
      },
      {
        "code": "BOR",
        "name": "Borneo",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Malesia"
      },
      {
        "code": "CBD",
        "name": "Cambodia",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indo-China"
      },
      {
        "code": "JAW",
        "name": "Jawa",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Malesia"
      },
      {
        "code": "LSI",
        "name": "Lesser Sunda Is.",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Malesia"
      },
      {
        "code": "MLY",
        "name": "Malaya",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Malesia"
      },
      {
        "code": "MOL",
        "name": "Maluku",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Malesia"
      },
      {
        "code": "MYA",
        "name": "Myanmar",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indo-China"
      },
      {
        "code": "NWG",
        "name": "New Guinea",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Papuasia"
      },
      {
        "code": "NCB",
        "name": "Nicobar Is.",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indo-China"
      },
      {
        "code": "PHI",
        "name": "Philippines",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Malesia"
      },
      {
        "code": "SOL",
        "name": "Solomon Is.",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Papuasia"
      },
      {
        "code": "SUL",
        "name": "Sulawesi",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Malesia"
      },
      {
        "code": "SUM",
        "name": "Sumatera",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Malesia"
      },
      {
        "code": "THA",
        "name": "Thailand",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indo-China"
      },
      {
        "code": "VIE",
        "name": "Vietnam",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indo-China"
      },
      {
        "code": "CRL",
        "name": "Caroline Is.",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Northwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "FIJ",
        "name": "Fiji",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "NWC",
        "name": "New Caledonia",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "SCZ",
        "name": "Santa Cruz Is.",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "TON",
        "name": "Tonga",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "VAN",
        "name": "Vanuatu",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "WAL",
        "name": "Wallis-Futuna Is.",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 9,
    "n_annotated": 9,
    "sufficient": false,
    "doi": null,
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "epiphyte",
    "climate": "wet tropical"
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "USDA PLANTS Database",
      "note": "common name, checklist symbol APRE2",
      "license": "public domain",
      "url": "https://plants.usda.gov/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "insufficient_evidence",
      "reason": "Only 9 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/appendicula-reflexa/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}