{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anthyllis-vulneraria/",
  "last_modified": "2026-06-10",
  "id": {
    "slug": "anthyllis-vulneraria",
    "wfo": "wfo-0000212115",
    "inat_taxon_id": 82685
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Anthyllis vulneraria",
    "authorship": "L.",
    "genus": "Anthyllis",
    "epithet": "vulneraria",
    "family": "Fabaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Sp. Pl. : 719 (1753)",
    "protologue_url": "https://www.legumedata.org/taxonomy/taxon/2642105",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "common kidneyvetch",
      "english": [
        "common kidneyvetch",
        "kidney vetch",
        "kidney-vetch",
        "ladies’ fingers",
        "woundwort"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis abyssinica",
        "authorship": "(Sagorski) W.Becker"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis adriatica",
        "authorship": "Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis affinis",
        "authorship": "Brittinger ex W.D.J.Koch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis affinis var. tirolensis",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis ajmasiana",
        "authorship": "(Pau) Rothm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis albana",
        "authorship": "Wettst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis albana var. macedonica",
        "authorship": "Degen & Dörfl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis albiflora",
        "authorship": "(Guss.) Iamonico, Domina, Guarino & Del Guacchio"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis alpestris",
        "authorship": "Rchb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis alpestris",
        "authorship": "Hegetschw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis alpestris",
        "authorship": "(Kit.) Kit."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis alpestris f. pallidiflora",
        "authorship": "(Rouy) Bolzon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis alpestris subf. nana",
        "authorship": "Bolzon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis alpestris subsp. baldensis",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern. ex Sagorski) W.Becker"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis alpestris subsp. vitellina",
        "authorship": "W.Becker"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis alpestris var. oreigenes",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis alpestris var. pyrenaica",
        "authorship": "Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis alpicola",
        "authorship": "Brügger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis alpicola",
        "authorship": "Brugger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis alpicola subsp. cherleri",
        "authorship": "Brügger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis alpicola var. hegetschweileri",
        "authorship": "Brügger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis alpina",
        "authorship": "G.Don"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis apennina",
        "authorship": "F.Conti & Bartolucci"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis arenaria",
        "authorship": "(Rupr.) Juz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis arenaria var. fennica",
        "authorship": "(Jalas) Z.V.Klochkova"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis argyrophylla",
        "authorship": "Rothm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis arundana",
        "authorship": "Boiss. & Reut."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis arundana var. homoiophylla",
        "authorship": "Degen & Hervier"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis asturiae",
        "authorship": "W.Becker"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis baldensis",
        "authorship": "A.Kern. ex Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis balearica",
        "authorship": "Coss. ex Marès & Vigin."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis baltica",
        "authorship": "Juz. ex Z.V.Klochkova"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis bicephalos",
        "authorship": "Gilib."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis bicolor",
        "authorship": "(Schleich. ex Rchb.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis bicolor",
        "authorship": "Bertol."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis biebersteiniana",
        "authorship": "Popl. ex Juz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis boissieri",
        "authorship": "(Sagorski) Rech.f."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis bonjeanii",
        "authorship": "Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis calcicola",
        "authorship": "Schur"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis calcicola f. hegetschweileri",
        "authorship": "Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis calcicola var. baldensis",
        "authorship": "(Sagorski) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis calcicola var. oreigenes",
        "authorship": "(Sagorski) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis calcicola var. pallidiflora",
        "authorship": "(Jord. ex Rouy) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis calcicola var. pyrenaica",
        "authorship": "(Rouy) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis cantabrica",
        "authorship": "Rothm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis carpatica",
        "authorship": "Pant."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis carpatica",
        "authorship": "Pant."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis caucasica",
        "authorship": "(Grossh.) Juz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis cherleri",
        "authorship": "Brügger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis coccinea",
        "authorship": "(L.) Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis coccinea f. pyrenaica",
        "authorship": "Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis collina",
        "authorship": "Salisb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis colorata",
        "authorship": "Juz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis communis",
        "authorship": "Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis daghestanica",
        "authorship": "Chinth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis dertosensis",
        "authorship": "Rothm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis dillenii",
        "authorship": "Don"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis dillenii",
        "authorship": "Schult. ex G.Don"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis dillenii subsp. hispida",
        "authorship": "(Boiss. & Reut.) Asch. & Graebn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis dillenii subsp. praepropera",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern.) Asch. & Graebn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis dillenii subsp. pulchella",
        "authorship": "(Vis.) Asch. & Graebn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis dillenii subsp. vulnerarioides",
        "authorship": "(All.) Asch. & Graebn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis dillenii var. bulgarica",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis dillenii var. chlebianae",
        "authorship": "K.Malý"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis dillenii var. expallens",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis dillenii var. praepropera",
        "authorship": "A.Kern."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis dillenii var. variegata",
        "authorship": "Evers"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis expallens",
        "authorship": "(Sagorski) Dalla Torre & Sarnth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis fennica",
        "authorship": "(Jalas) Z.V.Kloczkova"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis fennica",
        "authorship": "(Jalas) Akulova"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis flava",
        "authorship": "Gouan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis font-queri",
        "authorship": "Rothm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis forondae var. pallidiflora",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis forundae",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis gandogeri",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis gandogeri",
        "authorship": "(Sagorski) W.Becker"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis glaucescens",
        "authorship": "Kit."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis grossheimii",
        "authorship": "Chinth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis guyotii",
        "authorship": "Chodat"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis hegetschweileri",
        "authorship": "Brügger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis herzegovina",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis heterophylla",
        "authorship": "L."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis hispida",
        "authorship": "Boiss. & Reut."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis hispida f. cavanillesii",
        "authorship": "Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis hispida var. transiens",
        "authorship": "Cuatrec."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis hispidissima",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis hispidissima",
        "authorship": "(Sagorski) Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis hosmarensis",
        "authorship": "Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis illyrica",
        "authorship": "Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis illyrica var. variiflora",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis insularum",
        "authorship": "Rothm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis intercedens",
        "authorship": "Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis irenae",
        "authorship": "Juz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis italica",
        "authorship": "Loudon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis jancheniana",
        "authorship": "K.Malý ex Asch. & Graebn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis kosaninii",
        "authorship": "Degen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis kuzenevae",
        "authorship": "Juz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis lachnophora",
        "authorship": "Juz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis langei",
        "authorship": "(Jalas) G.H.Loos"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis lateriflora",
        "authorship": "Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis leguminosa",
        "authorship": "Gray"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis leguminosa var. coccinea",
        "authorship": "(L.) Gray"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis leiotricha",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis lemanniana",
        "authorship": "Lowe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis linnaei",
        "authorship": "(Sagorski) Juz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis lusitanica",
        "authorship": "Cullen & P.Silva"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis lybica",
        "authorship": "Rothm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis macrocarpa",
        "authorship": "Walp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis macrocephala",
        "authorship": "Wender."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis macrocephala f. aequiloba",
        "authorship": "(Sagorski) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis macrocephala f. minor",
        "authorship": "Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis macrocephala f. ramosa",
        "authorship": "(Nyár.) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis macrocephala f. sanguinea",
        "authorship": "Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis macrocephala var. leiotricha",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis macrocephala var. schiwereckii",
        "authorship": "(DC.) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis maritima",
        "authorship": "Schweigg. ex K.G.Hagen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis maritima",
        "authorship": "Schweigg. ex K.G.Hagen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis maritima subsp. maritima",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis maritima var. corbierei",
        "authorship": "Salmon & Travis"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis maritimas",
        "authorship": "Hagen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis maura",
        "authorship": "Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis maura var. ajmasiana",
        "authorship": "Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis maura var. albicans",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis mogadorensis",
        "authorship": "Rothm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis monocephalos",
        "authorship": "Gilib."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis multifolia",
        "authorship": "(W.Becker) Rothm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis nivalis",
        "authorship": "(Willk.) Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis occidentalis",
        "authorship": "Rothm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis oreigenes",
        "authorship": "(Sagorski) Dalla Torre & Sarnth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis pachyphylla",
        "authorship": "Rothm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis pallida",
        "authorship": "Opiz ex Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis pallidiflora",
        "authorship": "(Rouy) Dalla Torre & Sarnth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis polyphylla",
        "authorship": "Kit. ex DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis polyphylla",
        "authorship": "(DC.) G.Don"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis polyphylla f. minor",
        "authorship": "Nyár."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis polyphylla f. ramosa",
        "authorship": "Nyár."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis polyphylla var. bicolor",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Rchb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis polyphylla var. schiwereckii",
        "authorship": "(DC.) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis praepropera",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern.) Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis pseudo-vulneraria",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis pubescens",
        "authorship": "Stokes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis pulchella",
        "authorship": "(Vis.) Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis rosea",
        "authorship": "Willk. ex J.J.Rodr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis rubicunda",
        "authorship": "Wender."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis rubra",
        "authorship": "Gouan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis rubra",
        "authorship": "(L.) Bolzon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis rubra f. tricolor",
        "authorship": "(Vuk.) Bolzon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis rubriflora",
        "authorship": "(DC.) Degen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis rustica",
        "authorship": "Mill."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis rusticana",
        "authorship": "Wender."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis saharae",
        "authorship": "(Sagorski) W.Becker"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis sampaiana",
        "authorship": "Rothm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis sanguinea",
        "authorship": "Schur"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis scardica",
        "authorship": "Wettst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis schiwereckii",
        "authorship": "(DC.) Błocki"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis schiwerescii",
        "authorship": "(DC.) Błocki"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis sericata",
        "authorship": "Châtenier ex Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis serpentini",
        "authorship": "Brügger ex Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis serpentinicola",
        "authorship": "Rech.f. & Goulimy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis spruneri",
        "authorship": "(Boiss.) Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis spruneri subsp. iberica",
        "authorship": "W.Becker"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis spruneri var. bulgarica",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis spruneri var. weldeniana",
        "authorship": "(Rchb.) W.Becker"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis subdinarica",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis tangerina",
        "authorship": "Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis taurica",
        "authorship": "Juz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis tenuicaulis",
        "authorship": "(Sagorski) Fritsch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis tirolensis",
        "authorship": "(Sagorski) Dalla Torre & Sarnth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis tournefortii",
        "authorship": "Schult. ex Steud."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis tricolor",
        "authorship": "Vuk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis valesiaca",
        "authorship": "Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis variegata",
        "authorship": "Boiss. ex Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis variegata var. caucasica",
        "authorship": "Grossh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis variiflora",
        "authorship": "(Sagorski) Dalla Torre & Sarnth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis versicolor",
        "authorship": "Dalla Torre & Sarnth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulgaris",
        "authorship": "(W.D.J.Koch) A.Kern."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. adpressipilosa",
        "authorship": "H.Lindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. aequilobq",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. affinis",
        "authorship": "(Brittinger ex W.D.J.Koch) Bolzon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. alba",
        "authorship": "(L.) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. albicans",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. albida",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. albiflora",
        "authorship": "(DC.) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. alpigena",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. anglica",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. angustata",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. atropurpurascens",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. atrorubens",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. australis",
        "authorship": "(Rouy) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. baldaccii",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. bicolor",
        "authorship": "(Schleich. ex Rchb.) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. bicolor",
        "authorship": "H.Lindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. bonjeanii",
        "authorship": "(Beck) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. calcicola",
        "authorship": "(Schur) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. carpaticola",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. catalonica",
        "authorship": "(Batalla & Masclans) O.Bolòs & Vigo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. decalvans",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. decolorans",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. dinarica",
        "authorship": "Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. discolor",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. expallens",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. flaviflora",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. font-queri",
        "authorship": "(Rothm.) O.Bolòs & Vigo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. gandogeri",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. glabriuscula",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. hegetschweileri",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. hirsuta",
        "authorship": "Degen & Hervier"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. hirsutissima",
        "authorship": "(DC.) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. hispida",
        "authorship": "(Boiss. & Reut.) Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. homoiphylla",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. illyrica",
        "authorship": "(Beck) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. insularis",
        "authorship": "L.Chodat"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. jancheniana",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. lindbergii",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. lutea",
        "authorship": "Pamp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. lutea",
        "authorship": "(L.) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. luxurians",
        "authorship": "Merino"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. macedonica",
        "authorship": "(Degen & Dörfl.) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. montenegrina",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. monticola",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. nana",
        "authorship": "Bolzon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. neglecta",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. nivalis",
        "authorship": "(Willk.) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. pallens",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. pallida",
        "authorship": "(Opiz ex Nyman) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. parviflora",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. patulipilosa",
        "authorship": "H.Lindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. petraea",
        "authorship": "Merino"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. picta",
        "authorship": "Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. praepropera",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern.) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. pseudodillenii",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. purpurascens",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. pusilla",
        "authorship": "Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. rubens",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. rubra",
        "authorship": "(L.) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. rubriflora",
        "authorship": "Merino"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. schiwereckii",
        "authorship": "(DC.) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. scotica",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. stenophylla",
        "authorship": "(Boiss.) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. subunifoliata",
        "authorship": "L.Chodat"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. tener",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. tenuicaulis",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. tirolensis",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. transalpina",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. transiens",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. unicolor",
        "authorship": "(Beck) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. valentina",
        "authorship": "(Rouy) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. varians",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. variiflora",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria f. villosissima",
        "authorship": "H.Lindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. affinis",
        "authorship": "(Brittinger ex W.D.J.Koch) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. alpestris",
        "authorship": "(Kit.) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. anthyllis",
        "authorship": "(W.D.J.Koch) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. arundana",
        "authorship": "(Boiss. & Reut.) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. australis",
        "authorship": "Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. borealis",
        "authorship": "Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. coccinea",
        "authorship": "(L.) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. communis",
        "authorship": "Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. dillenii",
        "authorship": "(Schult. ex G.Don) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. gandogeri",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. hispida",
        "authorship": "(Boiss. & Reut.) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. hispida",
        "authorship": "Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. hispidissima",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. intercedens",
        "authorship": "(Beck) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. macrophylla",
        "authorship": "Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. maritima",
        "authorship": "Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. maura",
        "authorship": "(Beck) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. polyphylla",
        "authorship": "(DC.) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. pseudovulneraria",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. pulchella",
        "authorship": "(Vis.) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. pyrenaica",
        "authorship": "(Beck) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. saharae",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. scardica",
        "authorship": "(Wettst.) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. valentina",
        "authorship": "Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. valesiaca",
        "authorship": "(Beck) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. vulgaris",
        "authorship": "(W.D.J.Koch) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. vulnerarioides",
        "authorship": "(All.) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. webbiana",
        "authorship": "(Hook.) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria prol. weldeniana",
        "authorship": "(Rchb.) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. alpicola",
        "authorship": "(Brügger) Gutermann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. arenaria",
        "authorship": "(Rupr.) Tzvelev"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. atlantis",
        "authorship": "Emb. & Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. australis",
        "authorship": "(Rouy) Braun-Blanq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. calcicola",
        "authorship": "(Schur) Simk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. cantabrica",
        "authorship": "(Rothm.) T.E.Díaz & Fern.Prieto"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. communis",
        "authorship": "(Rouy) Jalas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. danica",
        "authorship": "Lampinen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. dillenii",
        "authorship": "(Schult. ex G.Don) H.Lindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. dillenii",
        "authorship": "(Schult. ex Loudon) Vasc."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. fennica",
        "authorship": "Jalas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. font-queri",
        "authorship": "(Rothm.) A.Bolòs"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. hispida",
        "authorship": "(Boiss. & Reut.) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. insularum",
        "authorship": "(Rothm.) Romo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. kerneri",
        "authorship": "(Sagorski) Domin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. lemanniana",
        "authorship": "(Lowe) Zidorn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. linnaeana",
        "authorship": "(Sagorski) Jalás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. linnaei",
        "authorship": "(Sagorski) Jalas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. lusitanica",
        "authorship": "(Cullen & P.Silva) Franco"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. macedonica",
        "authorship": "(Degen & Dörfl.) Micevski & Matevski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. nivalis",
        "authorship": "(Willk.) Rivas Mart. & al."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. pachyphylla",
        "authorship": "(Rothm.) Vasc."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. praeporea",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern.) Bornm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. praepropera",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern.) Bornm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. pseudovulneraria",
        "authorship": "(Sagorski) P.Fourn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. pyrenaica",
        "authorship": "(Beck) Cullen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. reuteri",
        "authorship": "Cullen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. rifana",
        "authorship": "(Emb. & Maire) Cullen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. rubra",
        "authorship": "Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. sampaioana",
        "authorship": "(Rothm.) Vasc."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. scardica",
        "authorship": "(Wettst.) Bergmeier"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. schiwereckii",
        "authorship": "(DC.) Tzvelev"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. spruneri",
        "authorship": "(Boiss.) Bornm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. stenophylloides",
        "authorship": "Cullen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. vulgaris",
        "authorship": "(W.D.J.Koch) Corb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subvar. albiflora",
        "authorship": "Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subvar. berniensis",
        "authorship": "O.Bolòs & Vigo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subvar. bicolor",
        "authorship": "Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subvar. ochroleuca",
        "authorship": "(Corb.) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria subvar. subunifoliata",
        "authorship": "(L.Chodat) O.Bolòs & Vigo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. affinis",
        "authorship": "(Brittinger ex W.D.J.Koch) Wohlf."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. ajmasiana",
        "authorship": "(Pau) Cullen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. alba",
        "authorship": "L."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. albiflora",
        "authorship": "DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. albiflora",
        "authorship": "Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. allionii",
        "authorship": "DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. alpestris",
        "authorship": "Kit. ex Schult."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. angustifolia",
        "authorship": "Maire & Wilczek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. antiatlantica",
        "authorship": "Emb. & Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. arenaria",
        "authorship": "(Rupr.) Lampinen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. arenicola",
        "authorship": "Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. arundana",
        "authorship": "(Boiss. & Reut.) Cuatrec."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. baldensis",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. balearica",
        "authorship": "(Coss. ex Marès & Vigin.) Knoche"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. biebersteiniana",
        "authorship": "Taliev"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. boissieri",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. bulgarica",
        "authorship": "(Sagorski) Micevski & Matevski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. bulgarica",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. busambarensis",
        "authorship": "Akeroyd"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. calcicola",
        "authorship": "Schur"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. carpatica",
        "authorship": "(Pant.) Cullen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. carthaginensis",
        "authorship": "Esteve"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. catalonica",
        "authorship": "Batalla & Masclans"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. chlebianae",
        "authorship": "(K.Malý) Diklić"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. coccinea",
        "authorship": "L."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. colorata",
        "authorship": "(Juz.) Lampinen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. corbierei",
        "authorship": "C.E.Salmon & Travis"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. dichroma",
        "authorship": "Sennen & Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. dillenii",
        "authorship": "(Schult. ex G.Don) C.A.Johns"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. dyris",
        "authorship": "Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. fennica",
        "authorship": "(Jalas) Cullen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. font-queri",
        "authorship": "(Rothm.) O.Bolòs & Vigo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. fontqueri",
        "authorship": "(Rothm.) O.Bolòs & Vigo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. fruticans",
        "authorship": "(Emb.) Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. gracilis",
        "authorship": "Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. hirsutissima",
        "authorship": "DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. hispida",
        "authorship": "Boiss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. hispida",
        "authorship": "(Boiss. & Reut.) Willk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. hosmarensis",
        "authorship": "(Pau) Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. illyrica",
        "authorship": "(Beck) H.Lindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. insularum",
        "authorship": "(Rothm.) O.Bolòs & Vigo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. kerneri",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. langei",
        "authorship": "Jalas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. lapponica",
        "authorship": "Hyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. leucocalyx",
        "authorship": "Sennen & Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. litoralis",
        "authorship": "Maire & Weiller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. littorea",
        "authorship": "Samp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. lutea",
        "authorship": "L."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. macedonica",
        "authorship": "(Degen & Dörfl.) Micevski & Matevski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. macrodactylis",
        "authorship": "Sennen & Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. macrophylla",
        "authorship": "(Rouy) Samp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. maritima",
        "authorship": "(Schweigg. ex K.G.Hagen) W.D.J.Koch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. maritima",
        "authorship": "(Schweigg. ex K.G.Hagen) Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. maura",
        "authorship": "(Beck) Cullen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. megaphylla",
        "authorship": "Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. mesatlantica",
        "authorship": "Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. mixta",
        "authorship": "Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. mogadorensis",
        "authorship": "Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. monticola",
        "authorship": "Samp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. nana",
        "authorship": "Ten."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. ochroleuca",
        "authorship": "Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. ochroleuca",
        "authorship": "Corb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. oreigenes",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. pallidiflora",
        "authorship": "Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. pallidiflora",
        "authorship": "Jord. ex Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. patulivilla",
        "authorship": "Faure & Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. pilosissima",
        "authorship": "Gaudin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. polyphylla",
        "authorship": "DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. procerior",
        "authorship": "Gaudin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. pseudovulneraria",
        "authorship": "(Sagorski) Cullen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. pulchella",
        "authorship": "Vis."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. pyrenaica",
        "authorship": "Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. rifana",
        "authorship": "Emb. & Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. rosea",
        "authorship": "Willk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. rubida",
        "authorship": "Lamotte"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. rubra",
        "authorship": "L."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. rubriflora",
        "authorship": "Schur"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. rubriflora",
        "authorship": "Boiss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. rubriflora",
        "authorship": "DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. schiwereckii",
        "authorship": "DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. sericea",
        "authorship": "Bréb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. sericea",
        "authorship": "Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. soloitama",
        "authorship": "Maire, Weiller & Wilczek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. spruneri",
        "authorship": "Boiss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. stenophylla",
        "authorship": "Boiss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. submaritima",
        "authorship": "Sennen & Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. subrubens",
        "authorship": "N.H.F.Desp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. tangerina",
        "authorship": "(Pau) Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. transiens",
        "authorship": "Merino"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. tremedalis",
        "authorship": "Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. tricolor",
        "authorship": "(Vuk.) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. unicolor",
        "authorship": "Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. valentina",
        "authorship": "Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. variegata",
        "authorship": "Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. variegata",
        "authorship": "Boiss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. versicolor",
        "authorship": "(Dalla Torre & Sarnth.) Cullen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. versicolor",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. villosa",
        "authorship": "Merino"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. villosa",
        "authorship": "St.-Lag."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. vitellina",
        "authorship": "(W.Becker) Hayek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. vitellina",
        "authorship": "Velen."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. vulgaris",
        "authorship": "W.D.J.Koch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. vulneraria",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. webbiana",
        "authorship": "(Hook.) Boiss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. weldeniana",
        "authorship": "(Rchb.) Hayek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulneraria var. willkommiana",
        "authorship": "Merino"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulnerarioides",
        "authorship": "(All.) Bonjean ex Rchb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulnerarioides subsp. multifolia",
        "authorship": "W.Becker"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis vulnerarioides var. bonjeanii",
        "authorship": "(Beck) W.Becker"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis webbiana",
        "authorship": "Hook."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis webbiana f. alpina",
        "authorship": "Willk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis webbiana f. hirsuta",
        "authorship": "Degen & Hervier"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis webbiana f. nivalis",
        "authorship": "Willk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis webbiana subsp. arundana",
        "authorship": "(Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis webbiana var. microcephala",
        "authorship": "Willk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis weldeniana",
        "authorship": "Rchb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Anthyllis weldeniana var. tenuicaulis",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Astragalus vulnerarioides",
        "authorship": "All."
      },
      {
        "name": "Vulneraria anthyllis",
        "authorship": "Scop."
      },
      {
        "name": "Vulneraria dillenii",
        "authorship": "(Schult. ex G.Don) Fourr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Vulneraria heterophylla",
        "authorship": "(L.) Moench"
      },
      {
        "name": "Vulneraria heterophylla var. albiflora",
        "authorship": "Guss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Vulneraria heterophylla var. busambarensis",
        "authorship": "Lojac."
      },
      {
        "name": "Vulneraria heterophylla var. flaviflora",
        "authorship": "Guss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Vulneraria heterophylla var. hirsutissima",
        "authorship": "Guss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Vulneraria heterophylla var. parvula",
        "authorship": "Lojac."
      },
      {
        "name": "Vulneraria heterophylla var. rubriflora",
        "authorship": "(DC.) Guss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Vulneraria lagopodium",
        "authorship": "Medik."
      },
      {
        "name": "Vulneraria polyphylla",
        "authorship": "(DC.) Link"
      },
      {
        "name": "Vulneraria rubriflora",
        "authorship": "(DC.) Link"
      },
      {
        "name": "Vulneraria rustica",
        "authorship": "Lam."
      },
      {
        "name": "Vulneraria rustica f. arenaria",
        "authorship": "Rupr."
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthyllis_vulneraria"
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        "code": "POR",
        "name": "Portugal",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ROM",
        "name": "Romania",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SIC",
        "name": "Sicilia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUS",
        "name": "South European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SPA",
        "name": "Spain",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWE",
        "name": "Sweden",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWI",
        "name": "Switzerland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUE",
        "name": "Türkiye-in-Europe",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "UKR",
        "name": "Ukraine",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 3287,
    "n_annotated": 3600,
    "sufficient": true,
    "by_month": [
      4,
      10,
      59,
      515,
      877,
      980,
      561,
      165,
      62,
      39,
      12,
      3
    ],
    "annotated_by_month": [
      9,
      18,
      71,
      533,
      908,
      1043,
      666,
      213,
      74,
      45,
      14,
      6
    ],
    "share": [
      0.4444,
      0.5556,
      0.831,
      0.9662,
      0.9659,
      0.9396,
      0.8423,
      0.7746,
      0.8378,
      0.8667,
      0.8571,
      0.5
    ],
    "ci": [
      [
        0.1888,
        0.7334
      ],
      [
        0.3372,
        0.7544
      ],
      [
        0.7274,
        0.9006
      ],
      [
        0.9473,
        0.9785
      ],
      [
        0.9519,
        0.9758
      ],
      [
        0.9235,
        0.9525
      ],
      [
        0.8127,
        0.868
      ],
      [
        0.714,
        0.8256
      ],
      [
        0.7376,
        0.9047
      ],
      [
        0.7382,
        0.9374
      ],
      [
        0.6006,
        0.9599
      ],
      [
        0.1876,
        0.8124
      ]
    ],
    "peak_month": 4,
    "peak_basis": "share",
    "min_month_n": 5,
    "fruiting": {
      "n": 385,
      "by_month": [
        0,
        0,
        1,
        5,
        46,
        104,
        150,
        65,
        8,
        6,
        0,
        0
      ],
      "share": [
        0,
        0,
        0.0141,
        0.0094,
        0.0507,
        0.0997,
        0.2252,
        0.3052,
        0.1081,
        0.1333,
        0,
        0
      ],
      "ci": [
        [
          0,
          0.2992
        ],
        [
          0,
          0.1759
        ],
        [
          0.0025,
          0.0756
        ],
        [
          0.004,
          0.0218
        ],
        [
          0.0382,
          0.0669
        ],
        [
          0.083,
          0.1194
        ],
        [
          0.1951,
          0.2585
        ],
        [
          0.2472,
          0.37
        ],
        [
          0.0558,
          0.1991
        ],
        [
          0.0626,
          0.2618
        ],
        [
          0,
          0.2153
        ],
        [
          0,
          0.3903
        ]
      ],
      "peak_month": 8
    },
    "doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "annual or perennial",
    "climate": "temperate"
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": 0.4,
      "median": 9,
      "p95": 14.8
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 316.3,
      "median": 644.2,
      "p95": 890.8
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 14.3,
      "median": 20.7,
      "p95": 27.6
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": -14.5,
      "median": -2.6,
      "p95": 6.3
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 584.4,
      "median": 929.1,
      "p95": 2046
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 12.3,
      "median": 27.3,
      "p95": 52.9
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 66.2,
      "median": 160.2,
      "p95": 379.4
    },
    "n": 2039,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2039 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/anthyllis-vulneraria/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}