Andromeda polifoliaL.

bog rosemarybog-rosemary

WFO wfo-0000534279 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Andromeda polifolia, photographed by Marina Potapova
fig. a Marina Potapova, CC0 1.0 / 2022-06-11 / obs. 205374467

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 77 botanical countries

Regions where Andromeda polifolia is native: Altay, Amur, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Japan, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., Magadan, Manchuria, Primorye, Sakhalin, Türkiye, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Central European Russia, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Poland, Romania, South European Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, Alaska, Alberta, British Columbia, Connecticut, Greenland, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Labrador, Maine, Manitoba, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Yukon AltayAmurBuryatiyaChitaIrkutskJapanKamchatkaKhabarovskKrasnoyarskMagadanManchuriaPrimoryeSakhalinTürkiyeTuvaWest SiberiaYakutiyaAustriaBaltic StatesBelarusBelgiumCentral European RussiaCzechia-SlovakiaDenmarkEast European RussiaFinlandFranceGermanyIrelandItalyNetherlandsNorth European RussiaNorthwest European RussiaNorwayNW. Balkan Pen.PolandRomaniaSouth European RussiaSwedenSwitzerlandUkraineAlaskaAlbertaBritish ColumbiaConnecticutGreenlandIdahoIllinoisIndianaLabradorMaineManitobaMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaNew BrunswickNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkNewfoundlandNorthwest TerritoriesNova ScotiaNunavutOntarioPennsylvaniaPrince Edward I.QuébecSaskatchewanVermontWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinYukon KoreaRhode I.
Native distribution of Andromeda polifolia, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Alaska ASK NORTHERN AMERICA
Alberta ABT
British Columbia BRC
Connecticut CNT
Greenland GNL
Idaho IDA
Illinois ILL
Indiana INI
Labrador LAB
Maine MAI
Manitoba MAN
Massachusetts MAS
Michigan MIC
Minnesota MIN
New Brunswick NBR
New Hampshire NWH
New Jersey NWJ
New York NWY
Newfoundland NFL
Northwest Territories NWT
Nova Scotia NSC
Nunavut NUN
Ontario ONT
Pennsylvania PEN
Prince Edward I. PEI
Québec QUE
Rhode I. RHO
Saskatchewan SAS
Vermont VER
Washington WAS
West Virginia WVA
Wisconsin WIS
Yukon YUK
Austria AUT EUROPE
Baltic States BLT
Belarus BLR
Belgium BGM
Central European Russia RUC
Czechia-Slovakia CZE
Denmark DEN
East European Russia RUE
Finland FIN
France FRA
Germany GER
Great Britain GRB
Ireland IRE
Italy ITA
Netherlands NET
North European Russia RUN
Northwest European Russia RUW
Norway NOR
NW. Balkan Pen. YUG
Poland POL
Romania ROM
South European Russia RUS
Sweden SWE
Switzerland SWI
Ukraine UKR
Altay ALT ASIA-TEMPERATE
Amur AMU
Buryatiya BRY
Chita CTA
Irkutsk IRK
Japan JAP
Kamchatka KAM
Khabarovsk KHA
Korea KOR
Krasnoyarsk KRA
Kuril Is. KUR
Magadan MAG
Manchuria CHM
Primorye PRM
Sakhalin SAK
Türkiye TUR
Tuva TVA
West Siberia WSB
Yakutiya YAK

Not drawn on the map: Kuril Is., Great Britain. We hold no public-domain boundary for these regions, so they are listed rather than guessed at.

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 810 in flower of 1,464 examined

Proportion of examined Andromeda polifolia in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 0 4 too few examined
Feb 0 1 too few examined
Mar 1 10 10% 2% to 40%
Apr 24 41 59% 43% to 72%
May 314 399 79% 74% to 82%
Jun 283 367 77% 73% to 81%
Jul 99 220 45% 39% to 52%
Aug 40 160 25% 19% to 32%
Sep 33 139 24% 17% to 31%
Oct 13 98 13% 8% to 21%
Nov 3 23 13% 5% to 32%
Dec 0 2 too few examined

Peak flowering in May. Each bar is the share of Andromeda polifolia observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 810 of 1,464 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 3 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 37 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Andromeda americana DC.
  • Andromeda canadensis Cels ex Lam.
  • Andromeda canescens Small
  • Andromeda glaucifolia Wender.
  • Andromeda glaucophylla Link
  • Andromeda glaucophylla f. latifolia (Aiton) Rehder
  • Andromeda glaucophylla var. glaucophylla
  • Andromeda glaucophylla var. iodandra Fernald
  • Andromeda glaucophylla var. latifolia (Aiton) Rehder
  • Andromeda grandiflora Steud.
  • Andromeda jamesiana Lepage
  • Andromeda kalmiifolia Hoffmanns.
  • Andromeda myrifica A.Pabrez ex Hryn.
  • Andromeda oleifolia Hort. ex Steud.
  • Andromeda oleifolia Hoffmanns.
  • Andromeda polifolia f. concolor (B.Boivin) B.Boivin
  • Andromeda polifolia f. humilis Kurtz
  • Andromeda polifolia subsp. glaucophylla (Link) Hultén
  • Andromeda polifolia subsp. humilis V.M.Vinogr.
  • Andromeda polifolia subsp. polifolia
  • Andromeda polifolia subsp. pumila V.M.Vinogr.
  • Andromeda polifolia var. angustifolia Aiton
  • Andromeda polifolia var. concolor B.Boivin
  • Andromeda polifolia var. glaucophylla (Link) DC.

and 13 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.