{ "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json", "schema_version": 1, "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/anacamptis-palustris/", "last_modified": "2025-12-15", "id": { "slug": "anacamptis-palustris", "wfo": "wfo-0000968486", "inat_taxon_id": 435637 }, "name": { "scientific": "Anacamptis palustris", "authorship": "(Jacq.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase", "genus": "Anacamptis", "epithet": "palustris", "family": "Orchidaceae", "rank": "species", "taxonomic_status": "accepted", "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06", "is_homonym": false, "published_in": "Lindleyana 12: 120 (1997)", "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:998295-1", "common": { "preferred": null, "english": [], "source": null }, "synonyms": [ { "name": "Anacamptis laxiflora subsp. elegans", "authorship": "(Heuff.) Kuropatkin & Efimov" }, { "name": "Anacamptis laxiflora subsp. palustris", "authorship": "(Jacq.) Kuropatkin & Efimov" }, { "name": "Anacamptis robusta", "authorship": "(T.Stephenson) R.M.Bateman" }, { "name": "Herorchis elegans", "authorship": "(Heuff.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein" }, { "name": "Herorchis palustris", "authorship": "(Jacq.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein" }, { "name": "Herorchis robusta", "authorship": "(T.Stephenson) D.Tyteca & E.Klein" }, { "name": "Orchis elegans", "authorship": "Heuff." }, { "name": "Orchis elegans", "authorship": "Heuff. ex Rochel" }, { "name": "Orchis elegans var. platychila", "authorship": "(K.Koch) P.Schäf." }, { "name": "Orchis festiva", "authorship": "Heuff. ex Rochel" }, { "name": "Orchis germanorum", "authorship": "Moritzi" }, { "name": "Orchis heuffeliana", "authorship": "Schur" }, { "name": "Orchis laxiflora", "authorship": "C.A.Mey." }, { "name": "Orchis laxiflora f. quadriloba", "authorship": "Bréb." }, { "name": "Orchis laxiflora lus. alba", "authorship": "Rupp ex W.Zimm." }, { "name": "Orchis laxiflora lus. carnea", "authorship": "E.G.Camus" }, { "name": "Orchis laxiflora lus. rosea", "authorship": "Rupp ex W.Zimm." }, { "name": "Orchis laxiflora subsp. elegans", "authorship": "(Heuff.) Soó" }, { "name": "Orchis laxiflora subsp. palustris", "authorship": "(Jacq.) Bonnier & Layens" }, { "name": "Orchis laxiflora subsp. palustris", "authorship": "(Jacq.) Corb." }, { "name": "Orchis laxiflora subsp. robusta", "authorship": "(T.Stephenson) H.Sund." }, { "name": "Orchis laxiflora var. elegans", "authorship": "(Heuff.) Asch. & Graebn." }, { "name": "Orchis laxiflora var. mediterranea", "authorship": "(Guss.) D.Rivera & López Vélez" }, { "name": "Orchis laxiflora var. mediterranea", "authorship": "(Guss.) Schltr." }, { "name": "Orchis laxiflora var. palustris", "authorship": "(Jacq.) W.D.J.Koch" }, { "name": "Orchis laxiflora var. palustris", "authorship": "(Jacq.) Mérat" }, { "name": "Orchis mediterranea", "authorship": "Guss." }, { "name": "Orchis palustris", "authorship": "Jacq." }, { "name": "Orchis palustris subsp. elegans", "authorship": "(Heuff.) Soó" }, { "name": "Orchis palustris subsp. mediterranea", "authorship": "(Guss.) Malag." }, { "name": "Orchis palustris subsp. robusta", "authorship": "(T.Stephenson) Kreutz" }, { "name": "Orchis palustris var. elegans", "authorship": "(Heuff.) Nyman" }, { "name": "Orchis palustris var. mediterranea", "authorship": "(Guss.) Schltr." }, { "name": "Orchis palustris var. minor", "authorship": "Bréb." }, { "name": "Orchis palustris var. robusta", "authorship": "T.Stephenson" }, { "name": "Orchis palustris var. robustus", "authorship": "T.Stephenson" }, { "name": "Orchis platychila", "authorship": "K.Koch" }, { "name": "Orchis robusta", "authorship": "(T.Stephenson) Gölz & H.R.Reinhard" }, { "name": "Orchis speciosa", "authorship": "Heuff. ex Rochel" }, { "name": "Paludorchis palustris", "authorship": "(Jacq.) P.Delforge" }, { "name": "Paludorchis palustris var. elegans", "authorship": "(Heuff.) P.Delforge" }, { "name": "Paludorchis robusta", "authorship": "(T.Stephenson) P.Delforge" }, { "name": "Rauranita paludosa", "authorship": "Grélet" } ], "wikipedia": null }, "photographs": { "shown": 8, "usable_found": 96, "licences": [ "CC-BY", "CC-BY-SA" ], "noncommercial_excluded": true, "items": [ { "photo_id": 199154781, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Jason Grant", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/jasonrgrant", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6cbb4d61-92e1-4fbc-872d-db9e7da08387", "observed_on": "2022-05-20", "lat": 46.859, "lon": 6.974, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 768 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/199154781/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/199154781/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/199154781/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/199154781/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Jason Grant, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 170721324, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Michael Andresek", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/michael_baden", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/59ca4b17-c085-4081-a20f-c953f6b34e95", "observed_on": "2021-06-03", "lat": 47.771, "lon": 16.8, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 768 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/170721324/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/170721324/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/170721324/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/170721324/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Michael Andresek, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 63685334, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC 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"observed_on": "2003-06-22", "lat": 53.175, "lon": 15.01, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 768 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/61735354/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/61735354/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/61735354/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/61735354/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Grzegorz Grzejszczak, CC BY-SA 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 29067104, "license": "CC-BY-SA", "license_name": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": true, "creator": "Thibaud Aronson", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/thibaudaronson", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/8de73d90-84b6-428c-83cb-553681f02352", "observed_on": "2010-05-25", "lat": 43.368, "lon": 5.128, "original": { "width": 800, "height": 1024 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": 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"continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Western Asia" }, { "code": "EAI", "name": "East Aegean Is.", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Western Asia" }, { "code": "IRN", "name": "Iran", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Western Asia" }, { "code": "IRQ", "name": "Iraq", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Western Asia" }, { "code": "KAZ", "name": "Kazakhstan", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Central Asia" }, { "code": "SAU", "name": "Saudi Arabia", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Arabian Peninsula" }, { "code": "TZK", "name": "Tadzhikistan", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Central Asia" }, { "code": "TCS", "name": "Transcaucasus", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Caucasus" }, { "code": "TKM", "name": "Turkmenistan", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Central Asia" }, { "code": "TUR", "name": "Türkiye", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Western Asia" }, { "code": "UZB", "name": "Uzbekistan", "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE", "region": "Central Asia" }, { "code": "ALB", "name": "Albania", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "AUT", "name": "Austria", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Middle Europe" }, { "code": "BAL", "name": "Baleares", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southwestern Europe" }, { "code": "BLR", "name": "Belarus", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Eastern Europe" }, { "code": "BGM", "name": "Belgium", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Middle Europe" }, { "code": "BUL", "name": "Bulgaria", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "RUC", "name": "Central European Russia", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Eastern Europe" }, { "code": "CZE", "name": "Czechia-Slovakia", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Middle Europe" }, { "code": "FRA", "name": "France", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southwestern Europe" }, { "code": "GER", "name": "Germany", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Middle Europe" }, { "code": "GRC", "name": "Greece", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "HUN", "name": "Hungary", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Middle Europe" }, { "code": "ITA", "name": "Italy", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "KRI", "name": "Kriti", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "KRY", "name": "Krym", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Eastern Europe" }, { "code": "YUG", "name": "NW. Balkan Pen.", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "POL", "name": "Poland", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Middle Europe" }, { "code": "ROM", "name": "Romania", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "RUS", "name": "South European Russia", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Eastern Europe" }, { "code": "SPA", "name": "Spain", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southwestern Europe" }, { "code": "SWE", "name": "Sweden", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Northern Europe" }, { "code": "SWI", "name": "Switzerland", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Middle Europe" }, { "code": "TUE", "name": "Türkiye-in-Europe", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "UKR", "name": "Ukraine", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Eastern Europe" } ] }, "phenology": { "n": 164, "n_annotated": 178, "sufficient": true, "by_month": [ 0, 0, 0, 8, 102, 51, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "annotated_by_month": [ 0, 0, 0, 9, 109, 57, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "share": [ null, null, null, 0.8889, 0.9358, 0.8947, null, null, null, null, null, null ], "ci": [ null, null, null, [ 0.565, 0.9801 ], [ 0.8733, 0.9685 ], [ 0.7888, 0.9509 ], null, null, null, null, null, null ], "peak_month": 5, "peak_basis": "share", "min_month_n": 5, "doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x", "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations", "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)", "fields": { "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)", "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".", "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.", "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.", "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count." } }, "traits": { "lifeform": "tuberous geophyte", "climate": "subtropical" }, "climate_envelope": { "mean_annual_temp_c": { "p5": 7.7, "median": 10.7, "p95": 15.7 }, "temp_seasonality": { "p5": 571, "median": 767.8, "p95": 970.2 }, "max_temp_warmest_month_c": { "p5": 22.8, "median": 26.1, "p95": 29.5 }, "min_temp_coldest_month_c": { "p5": -8.4, "median": -3.3, "p95": 4.3 }, "annual_precip_mm": { "p5": 416, "median": 601.8, "p95": 1414.4 }, "precip_seasonality": { "p5": 13.3, "median": 25.1, "p95": 43.6 }, "precip_driest_quarter_mm": { "p5": 56.4, "median": 102.5, "p95": 276.8 }, "n": 1116, "units": { "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius", "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)", "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)", "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year", "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter" }, "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec", "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.", "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations", "occurrences_doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x", "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1116 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.", "is_hardiness_zone": false, "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other." }, "identification": { "on_device_model": { "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)", "identifies_this_species": false }, "in_accuracy_benchmark": false, "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/", "confused_with": [] }, "sources": [ { "name": "World Flora Online Plant List", "note": "accepted name, authority, classification", "license": "CC0", "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/", "retrieved": "2026-07-12" }, { "name": "iNaturalist", "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only", "license": "per photograph", "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/", "retrieved": "2026-06-27" }, { "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)", "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form", "license": "CC BY 3.0", "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr", "retrieved": "2026-06-04" } ], "gaps": [ { "field": "care", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted." }, { "field": "toxicity", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready." }, { "field": "botanical_review", "status": "not_sourced", "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page." }, { "field": "common_name", "status": "not_sourced", "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name." }, { "field": "hardiness_zone", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all." } ], "license": { "data": "CC BY 4.0", "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/anacamptis-palustris/", "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)." } }