Allium schoenoprasumL.

Spanish garlicWild Chiveschivesciveswild chives

WFO wfo-0000757278 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Allium schoenoprasum, photographed by Татьяна Фирсова
fig. a Татьяна Фирсова, CC0 1.0 / 2022-06-08 / obs. 204655322

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
The New York Botanical Garden
Accession
01088326
Filed as
Allium schoenoprasum L.
Det. by
D. E. Atha 2009-01-01
Collected
D. E. Atha 2009-05-12
Origin
US
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 91 botanical countries

Regions where Allium schoenoprasum is native: Afghanistan, Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Irkutsk, Japan, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., Magadan, Mongolia, North Caucasus, Primorye, Sakhalin, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Tuva, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutiya, Pakistan, West Himalaya, Albania, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Poland, Portugal, Romania, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, Alaska, Alberta, British Columbia, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Labrador, Maine, Manitoba, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon AfghanistanAltayBuryatiyaChitaInner MongoliaIranIraqIrkutskJapanKamchatkaKazakhstanKhabarovskKrasnoyarskMagadanMongoliaNorth CaucasusPrimoryeSakhalinTadzhikistanTranscaucasusTürkiyeTuvaWest SiberiaXinjiangYakutiyaPakistanWest HimalayaAlbaniaAustriaBaltic StatesBelarusBulgariaCentral European RussiaCorseCzechia-SlovakiaDenmarkEast European RussiaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceItalyNetherlandsNorth European RussiaNorthwest European RussiaNorwayNW. Balkan Pen.PolandPortugalRomaniaSouth European RussiaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUkraineAlaskaAlbertaBritish ColumbiaColoradoConnecticutIdahoLabradorMaineManitobaMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMontanaNew BrunswickNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkNorthwest TerritoriesNova ScotiaNunavutOhioOntarioOregonPennsylvaniaPrince Edward I.QuébecSaskatchewanVermontWashingtonWisconsinWyomingYukon KoreaRhode I.
Native distribution of Allium schoenoprasum, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Alaska ASK NORTHERN AMERICA
Alberta ABT
British Columbia BRC
Colorado COL
Connecticut CNT
Idaho IDA
Labrador LAB
Maine MAI
Manitoba MAN
Massachusetts MAS
Michigan MIC
Minnesota MIN
Montana MNT
New Brunswick NBR
New Hampshire NWH
New Jersey NWJ
New York NWY
Northwest Territories NWT
Nova Scotia NSC
Nunavut NUN
Ohio OHI
Ontario ONT
Oregon ORE
Pennsylvania PEN
Prince Edward I. PEI
Québec QUE
Rhode I. RHO
Saskatchewan SAS
Vermont VER
Washington WAS
Wisconsin WIS
Wyoming WYO
Yukon YUK
Albania ALB EUROPE
Austria AUT
Baltic States BLT
Belarus BLR
Bulgaria BUL
Central European Russia RUC
Corse COR
Czechia-Slovakia CZE
Denmark DEN
East European Russia RUE
Finland FIN
France FRA
Germany GER
Great Britain GRB
Greece GRC
Italy ITA
Netherlands NET
North European Russia RUN
Northwest European Russia RUW
Norway NOR
NW. Balkan Pen. YUG
Poland POL
Portugal POR
Romania ROM
South European Russia RUS
Spain SPA
Sweden SWE
Switzerland SWI
Ukraine UKR
Afghanistan AFG ASIA-TEMPERATE
Altay ALT
Buryatiya BRY
Chita CTA
Inner Mongolia CHI
Iran IRN
Iraq IRQ
Irkutsk IRK
Japan JAP
Kamchatka KAM
Kazakhstan KAZ
Khabarovsk KHA
Korea KOR
Krasnoyarsk KRA
Kuril Is. KUR
Magadan MAG
Mongolia MON
North Caucasus NCS
Primorye PRM
Sakhalin SAK
Tadzhikistan TZK
Transcaucasus TCS
Türkiye TUR
Tuva TVA
West Siberia WSB
Xinjiang CHX
Yakutiya YAK
Pakistan PAK ASIA-TROPICAL
West Himalaya WHM

Not drawn on the map: Kuril Is., Great Britain. We hold no public-domain boundary for these regions, so they are listed rather than guessed at.

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 752 in flower of 946 examined

Proportion of examined Allium schoenoprasum in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 0 0 too few examined
Feb 0 2 too few examined
Mar 3 9 33% 12% to 65%
Apr 21 44 48% 34% to 62%
May 125 182 69% 62% to 75%
Jun 218 258 85% 80% to 88%
Jul 248 286 87% 82% to 90%
Aug 116 132 88% 81% to 92%
Sep 15 26 58% 39% to 74%
Oct 5 5 100% 57% to 100%
Nov 1 2 too few examined
Dec 0 0 too few examined

Peak flowering in Oct. Each bar is the share of Allium schoenoprasum observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 752 of 946 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 4 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 1,985 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -25.5 °C -9.4 °C 1.8 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 14.3 °C 21.2 °C 27.9 °C
Annual rainfall 458 mm 833 mm 2,011 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 42 mm 142 mm 358 mm

It is found where winters are arctic. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 1,985 research-grade observations of Allium schoenoprasum that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 68 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Allium acutum Spreng.
  • Allium alpinum (DC.) Hegetschw.
  • Allium broteri Kunth
  • Allium buhseanum Regel
  • Allium carneum Schult. & Schult.f.
  • Allium coloratum Dulac
  • Allium foliosum Clairv. ex DC.
  • Allium glaucum DC.
  • Allium glaucum Ledeb.
  • Allium gredense Rivas Goday
  • Allium idzuense H.Hara
  • Allium lusitanicum F.Delaroche
  • Allium lusitanicum Link ex Regel
  • Allium montanum Schrank
  • Allium montanum F.W.Schmidt ex Schult.f.
  • Allium palustre Chaix
  • Allium palustre Salisb.
  • Allium palustre Pourr. ex Lag.
  • Allium punctulatum Schltdl.
  • Allium purpurescens Losa
  • Allium raddeanum Regel
  • Allium reflexum F.Dietr.
  • Allium riparium Opiz
  • Allium roseum Krock.

and 44 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.