Allamanda catharticaL.

golden trumpet

WFO wfo-0000943159 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Allamanda cathartica, photographed by Maria Janeiro
fig. a Maria Janeiro, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-04-29 / obs. 192071358

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 10 botanical countries

Regions where Allamanda cathartica is native: Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela BoliviaBrazil NorthBrazil NortheastBrazil SouthBrazil SoutheastBrazil West-CentralFrench GuianaGuyanaSurinameVenezuela
Native distribution of Allamanda cathartica, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Bolivia BOL SOUTHERN AMERICA
Brazil North BZN
Brazil Northeast BZE
Brazil South BZS
Brazil Southeast BZL
Brazil West-Central BZC
French Guiana FRG
Guyana GUY
Suriname SUR
Venezuela VEN

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 245 in flower of 249 examined

Proportion of examined Allamanda cathartica in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 21 21 100% 85% to 100%
Feb 13 13 100% 77% to 100%
Mar 17 17 100% 82% to 100%
Apr 26 26 100% 87% to 100%
May 20 20 100% 84% to 100%
Jun 18 18 100% 82% to 100%
Jul 20 21 95% 77% to 99%
Aug 15 15 100% 80% to 100%
Sep 14 16 88% 64% to 97%
Oct 28 28 100% 88% to 100%
Nov 33 33 100% 90% to 100%
Dec 20 21 95% 77% to 99%

Peak flowering in Jan. Each bar is the share of Allamanda cathartica observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 245 of 249 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 2,026 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 11.9 °C 20.6 °C 24.4 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 24.4 °C 29.2 °C 34.1 °C
Annual rainfall 896 mm 1,955 mm 4,559 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 17 mm 185 mm 729 mm

It is not found anywhere that gets close to freezing. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 2,026 research-grade observations of Allamanda cathartica that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 16 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Allamanda aubletii Pohl
  • Allamanda cathartica f. salicifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Voss
  • Allamanda cathartica var. grandiflora L.H.Bailey & Raffill
  • Allamanda cathartica var. hendersonii L.H.Bailey & Raffill
  • Allamanda chelsonii K.Koch
  • Allamanda grandiflora Lam.
  • Allamanda hendersonii Hend.
  • Allamanda hendersonii Bull ex Dombrain
  • Allamanda latifolia C.Presl
  • Allamanda linnei Pohl
  • Allamanda salicifolia hort.
  • Allamanda schottii Hook.
  • Allamanda wardleyana Lebas
  • Apocynum bursiflorum Noronha
  • Echites verticillatus Sessé & Moc.
  • Orelia grandiflora Aubl.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.