Agrostis caninaL.

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WFO wfo-0000843382 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 4 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 4 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Agrostis canina, photographed by Thomas Gyselinck
fig. a Thomas Gyselinck, CC BY 4.0 / 2021-08-19 / obs. 151954184

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
The New York Botanical Garden
Accession
05150856
Filed as
Agrostis canina L.
Det. by
D. E. Atha 2023-01-01
Collected
D. E. Atha 2023-08-05
Origin
US
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 46 botanical countries

Regions where Agrostis canina is native: Afghanistan, China South-Central, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea, Mongolia, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Türkiye, Xinjiang, Pakistan, West Himalaya, Albania, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, Føroyar, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine AfghanistanChina South-CentralIranKazakhstanKirgizstanMongoliaTadzhikistanTibetTürkiyeXinjiangPakistanWest HimalayaAlbaniaAustriaBaltic StatesBelarusBelgiumBulgariaCentral European RussiaCorseCzechia-SlovakiaDenmarkEast European RussiaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIcelandIrelandItalyNetherlandsNorth European RussiaNorthwest European RussiaNorwayNW. Balkan Pen.PolandPortugalRomaniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUkraine KoreaFøroyar
Native distribution of Agrostis canina, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Albania ALB EUROPE
Austria AUT
Baltic States BLT
Belarus BLR
Belgium BGM
Bulgaria BUL
Central European Russia RUC
Corse COR
Czechia-Slovakia CZE
Denmark DEN
East European Russia RUE
Finland FIN
Føroyar FOR
France FRA
Germany GER
Great Britain GRB
Greece GRC
Hungary HUN
Iceland ICE
Ireland IRE
Italy ITA
Netherlands NET
North European Russia RUN
Northwest European Russia RUW
Norway NOR
NW. Balkan Pen. YUG
Poland POL
Portugal POR
Romania ROM
Spain SPA
Sweden SWE
Switzerland SWI
Ukraine UKR
Afghanistan AFG ASIA-TEMPERATE
China South-Central CHC
Iran IRN
Kazakhstan KAZ
Kirgizstan KGZ
Korea KOR
Mongolia MON
Tadzhikistan TZK
Tibet CHT
Türkiye TUR
Xinjiang CHX
Pakistan PAK ASIA-TROPICAL
West Himalaya WHM

Not drawn on the map: Great Britain. We hold no public-domain boundary for this region, so it is listed rather than guessed at.

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 215 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -12.4 °C -10.7 °C 2.2 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 20.0 °C 22.9 °C 25.5 °C
Annual rainfall 613 mm 689 mm 1,019 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 97 mm 111 mm 191 mm

It is found where winters bring hard frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 215 research-grade observations of Agrostis canina that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Named cultivars 1 recorded

Selections of Agrostis canina that somebody named and propagated. A cultivar is not a botanical taxon: it is governed by the cultivated-plant code rather than the botanical one, so it appears in no taxonomic backbone, and it has no native range and no wild population of its own. These get no page here, because a cultivar has no photographs, no range and no flowering data of its own, and a page with none of those is not a page.

From Wikidata (CC0), joined to this species on its World Flora Online identifier, so the link to the parent is exact rather than a name match. This list is what is recorded in an openly licensed register; it is not every cultivar that exists, and for many genera it is not close. Why, and how far short it falls.

Also published as 88 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Agraulus caninus P.Beauv.
  • Agraulus pallidus (With.) Gray
  • Agrestis canina (L.) Bubani
  • Agrostis affinis Kunth
  • Agrostis alba f. aristata Millsp.
  • Agrostis alba var. aristata Spenn.
  • Agrostis alpina Leyss.
  • Agrostis arenaria Schur
  • Agrostis arenosa Schur
  • Agrostis canina f. canina
  • Agrostis canina f. fasciculata J.Rousseau
  • Agrostis canina f. pudica (Döll) Jansen & Wacht.
  • Agrostis canina f. vinealis Beldie
  • Agrostis canina subsp. allionii K.Richt.
  • Agrostis canina subsp. aspromontana Brullo, Scelsi & Spamp.
  • Agrostis canina subsp. canina
  • Agrostis canina subsp. granatensis Romero García, Blanca & C.Morales
  • Agrostis canina subsp. monteluccii Selvi
  • Agrostis canina var. alba Desv.
  • Agrostis canina var. alpina Alph.Wood
  • Agrostis canina var. alpina (Leyss.) Ducommun
  • Agrostis canina var. arenosa Schur
  • Agrostis canina var. aristata Faye
  • Agrostis canina var. aurea Lej.

and 64 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.