{ "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json", "schema_version": 1, "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ageratina-pichinchensis/", "last_modified": "2024-06-04", "id": { "slug": "ageratina-pichinchensis", "wfo": "wfo-0000122234", "inat_taxon_id": 273997 }, "name": { "scientific": "Ageratina pichinchensis", "authorship": "(Kunth) R.M.King & H.Rob.", "genus": "Ageratina", "epithet": "pichinchensis", "family": "Asteraceae", "rank": "species", "taxonomic_status": "accepted", "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06", "is_homonym": false, "published_in": "Phytologia 19: 215 (1970)", "protologue_url": "https://www.compositae.org/gcd/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1097624", "common": { "preferred": null, "english": [], "source": null }, "synonyms": [ { "name": "Ageratina articulata", "authorship": "(Sch.Bip. ex Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob." }, { "name": "Ageratina aschenborniana", "authorship": "(Schauer) R.M.King & H.Rob." }, { "name": "Ageratina bustamenta", "authorship": "(DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob." }, { "name": "Bustamenta ovata", "authorship": "Mairet ex DC." }, { "name": "Eupatorium articulatum", "authorship": "Sch.Bip. ex Hieron." }, { "name": "Eupatorium aschenbornianum", "authorship": "S.Schauer" }, { "name": "Eupatorium bustamentum", "authorship": "DC." }, { "name": "Eupatorium donnell-smithii", "authorship": "J.M.Coult." }, { "name": "Eupatorium donnell-smithii var. parvifolium", "authorship": "J.M.Coult." }, { "name": "Eupatorium huehuetecum", "authorship": "Standl. & Steyerm." }, { "name": "Eupatorium pichinchense", "authorship": "Kunth" }, { "name": "Eupatorium pichinchense f. pichinchense", "authorship": null }, { "name": "Eupatorium pichinchense f. typicum", "authorship": "B.L.Rob." }, { "name": "Eupatorium ptaretepuiense", "authorship": "V.M.Badillo" }, { "name": "Eupatorium tequendamense var. glabrata", "authorship": "Hieron." }, { "name": "Eupatorium tequendamense var. glanduloso-pubescens", "authorship": "Hieron." }, { "name": "Eupatorium vulcanicum", "authorship": "Benth." }, { "name": "Eupatorium vulcanicum", "authorship": "Benth. ex Oerst." }, { "name": "Eupatorium vulcanicum", "authorship": "Benth. ex Oersted" }, { "name": "Kyrstenia ciliata", "authorship": "(Less.) Greene" }, { "name": "Kyrstenia donnell-smithii", "authorship": "(Coult.) Greene" } ], "wikipedia": null }, "photographs": { "shown": 8, "usable_found": 19, "licences": [ "CC-BY" ], "noncommercial_excluded": true, "items": [ { "photo_id": 67802169, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Alexis López Hernández", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/alexiz", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/cb811b1f-34bb-466e-801a-8f4d2a073f4f", "observed_on": "2020-04-15", "lat": 15.23, "lon": -92.477, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 768 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/67802169/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/67802169/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/67802169/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/67802169/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Alexis López Hernández, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 67802025, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Alexis López Hernández", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/alexiz", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/7f8fd1f8-37e9-40cd-be44-b1a00b866aa4", "observed_on": "2020-04-15", "lat": 15.229, "lon": -92.476, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 768 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/67802025/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/67802025/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/67802025/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/67802025/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Alexis López Hernández, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 114977779, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Neptalí Ramírez Marcial", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/huracan", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/843fd3c0-d4cc-4577-9412-e466852cbf6b", "observed_on": "2021-03-04", "lat": 16.822, "lon": -93.069, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 683 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/114977779/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/114977779/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/114977779/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/114977779/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Neptalí Ramírez Marcial, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 14324649, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Neptalí Ramírez Marcial", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/huracan", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/f32ef7ef-9315-4201-9ab1-e05806a98b06", 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"https://img.botanai.app/p/11756234/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/11756234/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Neptalí Ramírez Marcial, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 67802067, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Alexis López Hernández", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/alexiz", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/7f8fd1f8-37e9-40cd-be44-b1a00b866aa4", "observed_on": "2020-04-15", "lat": 15.229, "lon": -92.476, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 768 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/67802067/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/67802067/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/67802067/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/67802067/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Alexis López Hernández, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 67686926, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Alexis López Hernández", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/alexiz", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/cb811b1f-34bb-466e-801a-8f4d2a073f4f", "observed_on": "2020-04-15", "lat": 15.23, "lon": -92.477, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 768 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/67686926/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/67686926/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/67686926/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/67686926/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Alexis López Hernández, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" } ] }, "native_range": { "scheme": "TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3", "source": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)", "license": "CC BY 3.0", "excludes": [ "introduced", "extinct", "location_doubtful" ], "codes": [ "MXI", "MXC", "MXG", "MXE", "MXN", "MXT", "MXS", "BOL", "CLM", "COS", "ECU", "ELS", "GUA", "HON", "NIC", "PAN", "PER", "VEN" ], "regions": [ { "code": "MXI", "name": "Mexican Pacific Is.", "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Mexico" }, { "code": "MXC", "name": "Mexico Central", "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Mexico" }, { "code": "MXG", "name": "Mexico Gulf", "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Mexico" }, { "code": "MXE", "name": "Mexico Northeast", "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Mexico" }, { "code": "MXN", "name": "Mexico Northwest", "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Mexico" }, { "code": "MXT", "name": "Mexico Southeast", "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Mexico" }, { "code": "MXS", "name": "Mexico Southwest", "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Mexico" }, { "code": "BOL", "name": "Bolivia", "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Western South America" }, { "code": "CLM", "name": "Colombia", "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Western South America" }, { "code": "COS", "name": "Costa Rica", "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Central America" }, { "code": "ECU", "name": "Ecuador", "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Western South America" }, { "code": "ELS", "name": "El Salvador", "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Central America" }, { "code": "GUA", "name": "Guatemala", "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Central America" }, { "code": "HON", "name": "Honduras", "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Central America" }, { "code": "NIC", "name": "Nicaragua", "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Central America" }, { "code": "PAN", "name": "Panamá", "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Central America" }, { "code": "PER", "name": "Peru", "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Western South America" }, { "code": "VEN", "name": "Venezuela", "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Northern South America" } ] }, "phenology": { "n": 8, "n_annotated": 9, "sufficient": false, "doi": null, "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations", "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)", "fields": { "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)", "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".", "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.", "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.", "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count." } }, "traits": { "lifeform": "subshrub or shrub", "climate": "subtropical" }, "climate_envelope": null, "identification": { "on_device_model": { "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)", "identifies_this_species": false }, "in_accuracy_benchmark": false, "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/", "confused_with": [] }, "sources": [ { "name": "World Flora Online Plant List", "note": "accepted name, authority, classification", "license": "CC0", "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/", "retrieved": "2026-07-12" }, { "name": "iNaturalist", "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only", "license": "per photograph", "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/", "retrieved": "2026-06-27" }, { "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)", "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form", "license": "CC BY 3.0", "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr", "retrieved": "2026-06-04" } ], "gaps": [ { "field": "care", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted." }, { "field": "toxicity", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready." }, { "field": "botanical_review", "status": "not_sourced", "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page." }, { "field": "common_name", "status": "not_sourced", "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name." }, { "field": "climate_envelope", "status": "insufficient_evidence", "reason": "Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county." }, { "field": "hardiness_zone", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all." }, { "field": "phenology", "status": "insufficient_evidence", "reason": "Only 8 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one." } ], "license": { "data": "CC BY 4.0", "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/ageratina-pichinchensis/", "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)." } }