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  "last_modified": "2024-06-04",
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    "wfo": "wfo-0000510919",
    "inat_taxon_id": 1516708
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  "name": {
    "scientific": "Abelmoschus sagittifolius",
    "authorship": "Merr.",
    "genus": "Abelmoschus",
    "epithet": "sagittifolius",
    "family": "Malvaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Lingnaam Agric. Rev. 2: 40 (1924)",
    "protologue_url": null,
    "common": {
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      "source": null
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Abelmoschus brevicapsulatus",
        "authorship": "Hochr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Abelmoschus coccineus",
        "authorship": "S.Y.Hu"
      },
      {
        "name": "Abelmoschus coccineus var. acerifolius",
        "authorship": "S.Y.Hu"
      },
      {
        "name": "Abelmoschus esquirolii",
        "authorship": "(H.Lév.) S.Y.Hu"
      },
      {
        "name": "Abelmoschus moschatus subsp. quinquelobus",
        "authorship": "(Gagnep.) Bân & Xuyen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Abelmoschus moschatus subsp. tuberosus",
        "authorship": "Borss.Waalk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Abelmoschus moschatus var. rugosus",
        "authorship": "(Wight & Arn.) Hochr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Abelmoschus rhodopetalus",
        "authorship": "F.Muell."
      },
      {
        "name": "Abelmoschus rugosus",
        "authorship": "Wight & Arn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Abelmoschus sagittifolius var. septentrionalis",
        "authorship": "(Gagnep.) Merr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Abelmoschus sharpei",
        "authorship": "Copel. ex Merr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Abelmoschus todayensis",
        "authorship": "Elmer"
      },
      {
        "name": "Abelmoschus vanoverberghii",
        "authorship": "Merr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hibiscus abelmoschus var. rugosus",
        "authorship": "(Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) Hochr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hibiscus bellicorus",
        "authorship": "H.Lév."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hibiscus bellicosus",
        "authorship": "H.Lév."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hibiscus bodinieri var. brevicalyculata",
        "authorship": "H.Lév."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hibiscus brevicapsulatus",
        "authorship": "Hochr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hibiscus esquirolii",
        "authorship": "H.Lév."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hibiscus hirtus",
        "authorship": "Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hibiscus longifolius var. tuberosus",
        "authorship": "Span."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hibiscus rhodopetalus",
        "authorship": "(F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hibiscus rhodopetalus f. angustisectus",
        "authorship": "Domin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hibiscus rhodopetalus f. typica",
        "authorship": "Domin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hibiscus rhodopetalus var. angustisectus",
        "authorship": "Domin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hibiscus rhodopetalus var. chillagoensis",
        "authorship": "Domin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hibiscus rugosus",
        "authorship": "(Wight & Arn.) Mast."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hibiscus sagittifolius",
        "authorship": "Kurz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hibiscus sagittifolius var. quinquelobus",
        "authorship": "Gagnep."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hibiscus sagittifolius var. septentrionalis",
        "authorship": "Gagnep."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hibiscus sharpei",
        "authorship": "Hochr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hibiscus subnudus",
        "authorship": "Craib"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hibiscus todayensis",
        "authorship": "(Elmer) Hochr."
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      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
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      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
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    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
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    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
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      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
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      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "common_name",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/abelmoschus-sagittifolius/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}