{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/zamia/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "zamia"
  },
  "genus": "Zamia",
  "family": "Zamiaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/zamiaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 90,
  "documented_species": 12,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia acuminata",
      "authorship": "Oerst. ex Dyer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429873",
      "slug": "zamia-acuminata",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia amazonum",
      "authorship": "D.W.Stev.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429877",
      "slug": "zamia-amazonum",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia amplifolia",
      "authorship": "W.Bull ex Mast.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429879",
      "slug": "zamia-amplifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia angustifolia",
      "authorship": "Jacq.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429855",
      "slug": "zamia-angustifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia boliviana",
      "authorship": "A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429854",
      "slug": "zamia-boliviana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia brasiliensis",
      "authorship": "Calonje & Segalla",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000034939",
      "slug": "zamia-brasiliensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia chigua",
      "authorship": "Seem.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429861",
      "slug": "zamia-chigua",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia cremnophila",
      "authorship": "Vovides, Schutzman & Dehgan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429985",
      "slug": "zamia-cremnophila",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia cunaria",
      "authorship": "Dressler & D.W.Stev.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429986",
      "slug": "zamia-cunaria",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia decumbens",
      "authorship": "Calonje, Meerman, M.P.Griff. & Hoese",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000916776",
      "slug": "zamia-decumbens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia disodon",
      "authorship": "D.W.Stev. & Sabato",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429994",
      "slug": "zamia-disodon",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia dressleri",
      "authorship": "D.W.Stev.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429995",
      "slug": "zamia-dressleri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia elegantissima",
      "authorship": "Schutzman, Vovides & R.S.Adams",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429990",
      "slug": "zamia-elegantissima",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia encephalartoides",
      "authorship": "D.W.Stev.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429972",
      "slug": "zamia-encephalartoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia erosa",
      "authorship": "O.F.Cook & G.N.Collins",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000430856",
      "slug": "zamia-erosa",
      "photographs_found": 14,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/zamia-erosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia fairchildiana",
      "authorship": "L.D.Gómez",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429974",
      "slug": "zamia-fairchildiana",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/zamia-fairchildiana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia fischeri",
      "authorship": "Miq. ex Lem.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429977",
      "slug": "zamia-fischeri",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/zamia-fischeri/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia furfuracea",
      "authorship": "L.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429969",
      "slug": "zamia-furfuracea",
      "photographs_found": 14,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/zamia-furfuracea/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia gentryi",
      "authorship": "Dodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000430014",
      "slug": "zamia-gentryi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia gomeziana",
      "authorship": "R.H.Acuña",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000922711",
      "slug": "zamia-gomeziana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia grijalvensis",
      "authorship": "Pérez-Farr., Vovides & Mart.-Camilo",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334338",
      "slug": "zamia-grijalvensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia hamannii",
      "authorship": "A.S.Taylor, J.L.Haynes & Holzman",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000510660",
      "slug": "zamia-hamannii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia herrerae",
      "authorship": "S.Calderón & Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000430022",
      "slug": "zamia-herrerae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia huilensis",
      "authorship": "Calonje, H.E.Esquivel & D.W.Stev.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001345861",
      "slug": "zamia-huilensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia hymenophyllidia",
      "authorship": "D.W.Stev.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000430004",
      "slug": "zamia-hymenophyllidia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia imbricata",
      "authorship": "Calonje & J.Castro",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000029416",
      "slug": "zamia-imbricata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia imperialis",
      "authorship": "A.S.Taylor, J.L.Haynes & Holzman",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000510661",
      "slug": "zamia-imperialis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia incognita",
      "authorship": "A.Lindstr. & Idarraga",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000916775",
      "slug": "zamia-incognita",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia inermis",
      "authorship": "Vovides, J.D.Rees & Vázq.Torres",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000430002",
      "slug": "zamia-inermis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia integrifolia",
      "authorship": "L.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429999",
      "slug": "zamia-integrifolia",
      "photographs_found": 211,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/zamia-integrifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia ipetiensis",
      "authorship": "D.W.Stev.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000430001",
      "slug": "zamia-ipetiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia katzeriana",
      "authorship": "(Regel) E.Rettig",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000430854",
      "slug": "zamia-katzeriana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia lacandona",
      "authorship": "Schutzman & Vovides",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000430006",
      "slug": "zamia-lacandona",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia lawsoniana",
      "authorship": "Dyer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000430010",
      "slug": "zamia-lawsoniana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia lecointei",
      "authorship": "Ducke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429951",
      "slug": "zamia-lecointei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia lindenii",
      "authorship": "Regel ex André",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429926",
      "slug": "zamia-lindenii",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/zamia-lindenii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia lindleyi",
      "authorship": "Warsz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429938",
      "slug": "zamia-lindleyi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia lindosensis",
      "authorship": "D.W.Stev., D.Cárdenas & N.Castaño",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000008154",
      "slug": "zamia-lindosensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia loddigesii",
      "authorship": "Miq.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429933",
      "slug": "zamia-loddigesii",
      "photographs_found": 20,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/zamia-loddigesii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia lucayana",
      "authorship": "Britton",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429935",
      "slug": "zamia-lucayana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia macrochiera",
      "authorship": "D.W.Stev.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000430851",
      "slug": "zamia-macrochiera",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia magnifica",
      "authorship": "Pérez-Farr., Gut.Ortega & Calonje",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000050569",
      "slug": "zamia-magnifica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia manicata",
      "authorship": "Linden ex Regel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429908",
      "slug": "zamia-manicata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia meermanii",
      "authorship": "Calonje",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914749",
      "slug": "zamia-meermanii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia melanorrhachis",
      "authorship": "D.W.Stev.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429911",
      "slug": "zamia-melanorrhachis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia montana",
      "authorship": "A.Braun",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429916",
      "slug": "zamia-montana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia monticola",
      "authorship": "Chamb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429917",
      "slug": "zamia-monticola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia multidentata",
      "authorship": "Calonje, Segalla & R.S.Pimenta",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000049127",
      "slug": "zamia-multidentata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia muricata",
      "authorship": "Willd.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429919",
      "slug": "zamia-muricata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia nana",
      "authorship": "A.Lindstr., Calonje, D.W.Stev. & A.S.Taylor",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200029888",
      "slug": "zamia-nana",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia nesophila",
      "authorship": "A.S.Taylor, J.L.Haynes & Holzman",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000510662",
      "slug": "zamia-nesophila",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia neurophyllidia",
      "authorship": "D.W.Stev.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429921",
      "slug": "zamia-neurophyllidia",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/zamia-neurophyllidia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia noeffiana",
      "authorship": "Linden ex Wittm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200029893",
      "slug": "zamia-noeffiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia obliqua",
      "authorship": "A.Braun",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429937",
      "slug": "zamia-obliqua",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia oligodonta",
      "authorship": "E.Calderón & D.W.Stev.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000430870",
      "slug": "zamia-oligodonta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia onan-reyesii",
      "authorship": "C.Nelson & Sandoval",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914750",
      "slug": "zamia-onan-reyesii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia oreillyi",
      "authorship": "C.Nelson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914752",
      "slug": "zamia-oreillyi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia orinoquiensis",
      "authorship": "Calonje, Betancur & A.Lindstr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000031172",
      "slug": "zamia-orinoquiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia paucifoliolata",
      "authorship": "Calonje",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000008155",
      "slug": "zamia-paucifoliolata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia paucijuga",
      "authorship": "Wieland",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000737182",
      "slug": "zamia-paucijuga",
      "photographs_found": 16,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/zamia-paucijuga/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia poeppigiana",
      "authorship": "Mart. & Eichler",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429959",
      "slug": "zamia-poeppigiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia portoricensis",
      "authorship": "Urb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429961",
      "slug": "zamia-portoricensis",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia potemkinii",
      "authorship": "hort. ex Miq.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429962",
      "slug": "zamia-potemkinii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia prasina",
      "authorship": "W.Bull",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429963",
      "slug": "zamia-prasina",
      "photographs_found": 32,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/zamia-prasina/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia pseudomonticola",
      "authorship": "L.D.Gómez ex D.W.Stev. & Sabato",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200029894",
      "slug": "zamia-pseudomonticola",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/zamia-pseudomonticola/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia pseudoparasitica",
      "authorship": "J.Yates",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429965",
      "slug": "zamia-pseudoparasitica",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia pumila",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429943",
      "slug": "zamia-pumila",
      "photographs_found": 13,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/zamia-pumila/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia purpurea",
      "authorship": "Vovides, J.D.Rees & Vázq.Torres",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429949",
      "slug": "zamia-purpurea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia pygmaea",
      "authorship": "Sims",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429942",
      "slug": "zamia-pygmaea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia pyrophylla",
      "authorship": "Calonje, D.W.Stev. & A.Lindstr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000916777",
      "slug": "zamia-pyrophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia restrepoi",
      "authorship": "(D.W.Stev.) A.Lindstr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914753",
      "slug": "zamia-restrepoi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia roezlii",
      "authorship": "Regel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429946",
      "slug": "zamia-roezlii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia sandovalii",
      "authorship": "C.Nelson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914754",
      "slug": "zamia-sandovalii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia sinuensis",
      "authorship": "Calonje & J.Castro",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000029417",
      "slug": "zamia-sinuensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia skinneri",
      "authorship": "Warsz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429835",
      "slug": "zamia-skinneri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia soconuscensis",
      "authorship": "Schutzman, Vovides & Dehgan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429683",
      "slug": "zamia-soconuscensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia spartea",
      "authorship": "A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429685",
      "slug": "zamia-spartea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia splendens",
      "authorship": "Schutzman",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429687",
      "slug": "zamia-splendens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia standleyi",
      "authorship": "Schutzman",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429698",
      "slug": "zamia-standleyi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia stenophyllidia",
      "authorship": "Nic.-Mor., Mart.-Domínguez & D.W.Stev.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000034940",
      "slug": "zamia-stenophyllidia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia stevensonii",
      "authorship": "A.S.Taylor & Holzman",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334657",
      "slug": "zamia-stevensonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia stricta",
      "authorship": "Miq.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429682",
      "slug": "zamia-stricta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia tolimensis",
      "authorship": "Calonje, H.E.Esquivel & D.W.Stev.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001329139",
      "slug": "zamia-tolimensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia tuerckheimii",
      "authorship": "Donn.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429688",
      "slug": "zamia-tuerckheimii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia ulei",
      "authorship": "Dammer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429667",
      "slug": "zamia-ulei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia urep",
      "authorship": "B.Walln.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429670",
      "slug": "zamia-urep",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia variegata",
      "authorship": "Warsz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429673",
      "slug": "zamia-variegata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia vazquezii",
      "authorship": "D.W.Stev., Sabato & De Luca",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429681",
      "slug": "zamia-vazquezii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia verschaffeltii",
      "authorship": "Miq.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429676",
      "slug": "zamia-verschaffeltii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Zamia wallisii",
      "authorship": "A.Braun",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000429701",
      "slug": "zamia-wallisii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/zamia/"
  }
}