{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/volutaria/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "volutaria"
  },
  "genus": "Volutaria",
  "family": "Asteraceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/asteraceae/",
  "accepted_species": 16,
  "documented_species": 4,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Volutaria abyssinica",
      "authorship": "(A.Rich.) C.Jeffrey",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000034398",
      "slug": "volutaria-abyssinica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Volutaria albicaulis",
      "authorship": "(Deflers) Wagenitz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000042461",
      "slug": "volutaria-albicaulis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Volutaria belouini",
      "authorship": "(Humbert) Maire",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000054328",
      "slug": "volutaria-belouini",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Volutaria bollei",
      "authorship": "(Sch.Bip. ex Bolle) A.Hansen & G.Kunkel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000087436",
      "slug": "volutaria-bollei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Volutaria boranensis",
      "authorship": "(Cufod.) Wagenitz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000073123",
      "slug": "volutaria-boranensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Volutaria canariensis",
      "authorship": "Wagenitz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000097103",
      "slug": "volutaria-canariensis",
      "photographs_found": 15,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/volutaria-canariensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Volutaria crupinoides",
      "authorship": "(Desf.) Maire",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000035441",
      "slug": "volutaria-crupinoides",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Volutaria dhofarica",
      "authorship": "Wagenitz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000096576",
      "slug": "volutaria-dhofarica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Volutaria djiboutensis",
      "authorship": "Wagenitz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000074795",
      "slug": "volutaria-djiboutensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Volutaria lippii",
      "authorship": "(L.) Cass. ex Maire",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000045303",
      "slug": "volutaria-lippii",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/volutaria-lippii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Volutaria maroccana",
      "authorship": "(Barratte & Murb.) Maire",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000118503",
      "slug": "volutaria-maroccana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Volutaria muricata",
      "authorship": "(L.) Maire",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000118698",
      "slug": "volutaria-muricata",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/volutaria-muricata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Volutaria saharae",
      "authorship": "(L.Chevall.) Wagenitz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000003960",
      "slug": "volutaria-saharae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Volutaria sinaica",
      "authorship": "(DC.) Wagenitz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000045756",
      "slug": "volutaria-sinaica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Volutaria tubiflora",
      "authorship": "Sennen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000041774",
      "slug": "volutaria-tubiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Volutaria tubuliflora",
      "authorship": "(Murb.) Sennen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000028135",
      "slug": "volutaria-tubuliflora",
      "photographs_found": 30,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/volutaria-tubuliflora/"
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/volutaria/"
  }
}