{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/typhonium/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "typhonium"
  },
  "genus": "Typhonium",
  "family": "Araceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/araceae/",
  "accepted_species": 72,
  "documented_species": 3,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium acetosella",
      "authorship": "Gagnep.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328864",
      "slug": "typhonium-acetosella",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium adnatum",
      "authorship": "Hett. & Sookch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328865",
      "slug": "typhonium-adnatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium albidinervium",
      "authorship": "C.Z.Tang & H.Li",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328866",
      "slug": "typhonium-albidinervium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium albispathum",
      "authorship": "Bogner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328867",
      "slug": "typhonium-albispathum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium attapeuensis",
      "authorship": "A.Galloway",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001330318",
      "slug": "typhonium-attapeuensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium aungmyintwinii",
      "authorship": "K.Z.Hein & Naive",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000029324",
      "slug": "typhonium-aungmyintwinii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium bachmaense",
      "authorship": "V.D.Nguyen & Hett.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328874",
      "slug": "typhonium-bachmaense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium baoshanense",
      "authorship": "Z.L.Dao & H.Li",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000810541",
      "slug": "typhonium-baoshanense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium blumei",
      "authorship": "Nicolson & Sivad.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328875",
      "slug": "typhonium-blumei",
      "photographs_found": 53,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/typhonium-blumei/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium bognerianum",
      "authorship": "J.Murata & Sookch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328876",
      "slug": "typhonium-bognerianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium bulbiferum",
      "authorship": "Dalzell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328881",
      "slug": "typhonium-bulbiferum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium circinnatum",
      "authorship": "Hett. & J.Mood",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328884",
      "slug": "typhonium-circinnatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium conchiforme",
      "authorship": "Hett. & A.Galloway",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914698",
      "slug": "typhonium-conchiforme",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium cordifolium",
      "authorship": "S.Y.Hu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328887",
      "slug": "typhonium-cordifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium corrugatum",
      "authorship": "Hett. & Rybková",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001339072",
      "slug": "typhonium-corrugatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium digitatum",
      "authorship": "Hett. & Sookch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328892",
      "slug": "typhonium-digitatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium dongnaiense",
      "authorship": "Luu, Nguyen-Phi & H.T.Van",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000047532",
      "slug": "typhonium-dongnaiense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium echinulatum",
      "authorship": "Hett. & Sookch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328902",
      "slug": "typhonium-echinulatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium edule",
      "authorship": "K.Z.Hein & Naive",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000029325",
      "slug": "typhonium-edule",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium elatum",
      "authorship": "H.Ara & M.A.Hassan",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000008013",
      "slug": "typhonium-elatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium filiforme",
      "authorship": "Ridl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328906",
      "slug": "typhonium-filiforme",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium flagelliforme",
      "authorship": "(G.Lodd.) Blume",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328908",
      "slug": "typhonium-flagelliforme",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium fultum",
      "authorship": "Ridl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328911",
      "slug": "typhonium-fultum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium gagnepainii",
      "authorship": "J.Murata & Sookch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328912",
      "slug": "typhonium-gagnepainii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium gallowayi",
      "authorship": "Hett. & Sookch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328913",
      "slug": "typhonium-gallowayi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium glaucum",
      "authorship": "Hett. & Sookch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328919",
      "slug": "typhonium-glaucum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium gracile",
      "authorship": "Schott",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328920",
      "slug": "typhonium-gracile",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium griseum",
      "authorship": "Hett. & Sookch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328921",
      "slug": "typhonium-griseum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium hangiae",
      "authorship": "V.D.Nguyen, D.D.Nguyen & V.C.Nguyen",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000057415",
      "slug": "typhonium-hangiae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium hayatae",
      "authorship": "Sriboonma & J.Murata",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328923",
      "slug": "typhonium-hayatae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium huense",
      "authorship": "Nguyen & Croat",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328929",
      "slug": "typhonium-huense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium hunanense",
      "authorship": "H.Li & Z.Q.Liu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328930",
      "slug": "typhonium-hunanense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium inopinatum",
      "authorship": "Prain",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328932",
      "slug": "typhonium-inopinatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium jinpingense",
      "authorship": "Z.L.Wang, H.Li & F.H.Bian",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596067",
      "slug": "typhonium-jinpingense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium kbangense",
      "authorship": "V.D.Nguyen & Đinh",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000040820",
      "slug": "typhonium-kbangense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium khonkaenensis",
      "authorship": "A.Galloway & Charoenwong",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001330319",
      "slug": "typhonium-khonkaenensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium laoticum",
      "authorship": "Gagnep.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328941",
      "slug": "typhonium-laoticum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium lineare",
      "authorship": "Hett. & V.D.Nguyen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328944",
      "slug": "typhonium-lineare",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium medusae",
      "authorship": "Hett. & Sookch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328947",
      "slug": "typhonium-medusae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium muaklekense",
      "authorship": "Sookch. & Maneean.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000047534",
      "slug": "typhonium-muaklekense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium neogracile",
      "authorship": "J.Murata",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000916161",
      "slug": "typhonium-neogracile",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium orbifolium",
      "authorship": "Hett. & Sookch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328955",
      "slug": "typhonium-orbifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium pedatisectum",
      "authorship": "Gage",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328957",
      "slug": "typhonium-pedatisectum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium pedunculatum",
      "authorship": "Hett. & Sookch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328960",
      "slug": "typhonium-pedunculatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium penicillatum",
      "authorship": "V.D.Nguyen & Hett.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328962",
      "slug": "typhonium-penicillatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium phuocbinhense",
      "authorship": "V.D.Nguyen & Croat",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000029326",
      "slug": "typhonium-phuocbinhense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium pottingeri",
      "authorship": "Prain",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328963",
      "slug": "typhonium-pottingeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium praecox",
      "authorship": "J.Murata",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000916158",
      "slug": "typhonium-praecox",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium praelongum",
      "authorship": "Serebryanyi & Hett.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000055400",
      "slug": "typhonium-praelongum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium pusillum",
      "authorship": "Sookch., V.D.Nguyen & Hett.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328965",
      "slug": "typhonium-pusillum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium ramosum",
      "authorship": "Hett.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001339073",
      "slug": "typhonium-ramosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium reflexum",
      "authorship": "Hett. & Sookch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328966",
      "slug": "typhonium-reflexum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium rhizomatosum",
      "authorship": "A.Galloway & Petra Schmidt",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001335570",
      "slug": "typhonium-rhizomatosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium roxburghii",
      "authorship": "Schott",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328968",
      "slug": "typhonium-roxburghii",
      "photographs_found": 20,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/typhonium-roxburghii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium sagaingense",
      "authorship": "K.Z.Hein, Naive, Z.X.Ma & V.D.Nguyen",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000025121",
      "slug": "typhonium-sagaingense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium sagittariifolium",
      "authorship": "Gagnep.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328971",
      "slug": "typhonium-sagittariifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium saraburiense",
      "authorship": "Sookch., Hett. & J.Murata",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328972",
      "slug": "typhonium-saraburiense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium sinhabaedyae",
      "authorship": "Hett. & A.Galloway",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914700",
      "slug": "typhonium-sinhabaedyae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium smitinandii",
      "authorship": "Sookch. & J.Murata",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001272536",
      "slug": "typhonium-smitinandii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium stigmatilobatum",
      "authorship": "V.D.Nguyen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914701",
      "slug": "typhonium-stigmatilobatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium subglobosum",
      "authorship": "Hett. & Sookch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328976",
      "slug": "typhonium-subglobosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium supraneeae",
      "authorship": "A.Galloway, Petra Schmidt & Sinhab.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001335571",
      "slug": "typhonium-supraneeae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium thatsonense",
      "authorship": "Luu & H.T.Van",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000047533",
      "slug": "typhonium-thatsonense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium trifoliatum",
      "authorship": "F.T.Wang & H.S.Lo ex H.Li, Y.Shiao & S.L.Tseng",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328980",
      "slug": "typhonium-trifoliatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium trilobatum",
      "authorship": "(L.) Schott",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328982",
      "slug": "typhonium-trilobatum",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/typhonium-trilobatum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium tubispathum",
      "authorship": "Hett. & A.Galloway",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914702",
      "slug": "typhonium-tubispathum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium varians",
      "authorship": "Hett. & Sookch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328985",
      "slug": "typhonium-varians",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium vermiforme",
      "authorship": "V.D.Nguyen & Croat",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000916463",
      "slug": "typhonium-vermiforme",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium vietnamense",
      "authorship": "Luu, Nguyen-Phi & H.T.Van",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000029327",
      "slug": "typhonium-vietnamense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium violifolium",
      "authorship": "Gagnep.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000328987",
      "slug": "typhonium-violifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium viridispathum",
      "authorship": "A.Galloway & Sinhab.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001335572",
      "slug": "typhonium-viridispathum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typhonium watanabei",
      "authorship": "J.Murata, Sookch. & Hett.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596078",
      "slug": "typhonium-watanabei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/typhonium/"
  }
}