{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/typha/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "typha"
  },
  "genus": "Typha",
  "family": "Typhaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/typhaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 51,
  "documented_species": 9,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha albida",
      "authorship": "Riedl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000594404",
      "slug": "typha-albida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha alekseevii",
      "authorship": "Mavrodiev",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000594414",
      "slug": "typha-alekseevii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha androssovii",
      "authorship": "Krasnova",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200032012",
      "slug": "typha-androssovii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha angustifolia",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000594497",
      "slug": "typha-angustifolia",
      "photographs_found": 702,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/typha-angustifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha austro-orientalis",
      "authorship": "Mavrodiev",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000810540",
      "slug": "typha-austro-orientalis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha azerbaijanensis",
      "authorship": "Hamdi & Assadi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000594753",
      "slug": "typha-azerbaijanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha biarmica",
      "authorship": "Krasnova",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001346161",
      "slug": "typha-biarmica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha capensis",
      "authorship": "(Rohrb.) N.E.Br.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000594832",
      "slug": "typha-capensis",
      "photographs_found": 479,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/typha-capensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha caspica",
      "authorship": "Pobed.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000594843",
      "slug": "typha-caspica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha changbaiensis",
      "authorship": "M.Jiang Wu & Y.T.Zhao",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000594865",
      "slug": "typha-changbaiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha davidiana",
      "authorship": "(Kronf.) Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000594898",
      "slug": "typha-davidiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha domingensis",
      "authorship": "Pers.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000594910",
      "slug": "typha-domingensis",
      "photographs_found": 514,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/typha-domingensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha elephantina",
      "authorship": "Roxb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000595006",
      "slug": "typha-elephantina",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha ephemeroida",
      "authorship": "Krasnova",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001348359",
      "slug": "typha-ephemeroida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha grossheimii",
      "authorship": "Pobed.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000595159",
      "slug": "typha-grossheimii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha incana",
      "authorship": "Kapit. & Dyukina",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914697",
      "slug": "typha-incana",
      "photographs_found": 17,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/typha-incana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha joannis",
      "authorship": "Mavrodiev",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000595207",
      "slug": "typha-joannis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha kalatensis",
      "authorship": "Assadi & Hamdi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000595249",
      "slug": "typha-kalatensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha kamelinii",
      "authorship": "Krasnova",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200032007",
      "slug": "typha-kamelinii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha komarovii",
      "authorship": "Krasnova",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200032006",
      "slug": "typha-komarovii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha kozlovii",
      "authorship": "Krasnova",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200032010",
      "slug": "typha-kozlovii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha krasnovae",
      "authorship": "Doweld",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001424579",
      "slug": "typha-krasnovae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha latifolia",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000595260",
      "slug": "typha-latifolia",
      "photographs_found": 3568,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/typha-latifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha laxmannii",
      "authorship": "Lepech.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000595433",
      "slug": "typha-laxmannii",
      "photographs_found": 202,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/typha-laxmannii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha lepechinii",
      "authorship": "Mavrodiev & Kapit.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000031116",
      "slug": "typha-lepechinii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha linnaei",
      "authorship": "Mavrodiev & Kapit.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001330489",
      "slug": "typha-linnaei",
      "photographs_found": 18,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/typha-linnaei/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha lugdunensis",
      "authorship": "P.Chabert",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000595485",
      "slug": "typha-lugdunensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha minima",
      "authorship": "Funck",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000595621",
      "slug": "typha-minima",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha orientalis",
      "authorship": "C.Presl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000595698",
      "slug": "typha-orientalis",
      "photographs_found": 639,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/typha-orientalis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha paludosa",
      "authorship": "Krasnova",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001345824",
      "slug": "typha-paludosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha przewalskii",
      "authorship": "Skvortsov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000595795",
      "slug": "typha-przewalskii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha sakhalinica",
      "authorship": "Krasnova & Efremov",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000041489",
      "slug": "typha-sakhalinica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha shuttleworthii",
      "authorship": "W.D.J.Koch & Sond.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001143135",
      "slug": "typha-shuttleworthii",
      "photographs_found": 39,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/typha-shuttleworthii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha sinantropica",
      "authorship": "Krasnova",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001346162",
      "slug": "typha-sinantropica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha sistanica",
      "authorship": "De Marco & Dinelli",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000595884",
      "slug": "typha-sistanica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha subulata",
      "authorship": "Crespo & Pérez-Mor.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000595947",
      "slug": "typha-subulata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha tichomirovii",
      "authorship": "Mavrodiev",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000595980",
      "slug": "typha-tichomirovii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha turcomanica",
      "authorship": "Pobed.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596012",
      "slug": "typha-turcomanica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha tzvelevii",
      "authorship": "Mavrodiev",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596023",
      "slug": "typha-tzvelevii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha valentinii",
      "authorship": "Mavrodiev",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000596033",
      "slug": "typha-valentinii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha varsobica",
      "authorship": "Krasnova",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000806731",
      "slug": "typha-varsobica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha yakutii",
      "authorship": "Krasnova & Chemeris",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000008012",
      "slug": "typha-yakutii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha × argoviensis",
      "authorship": "Hausskn. ex Asch. & Graebn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000594732",
      "slug": "typha-argoviensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha × bavarica",
      "authorship": "Graebn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000594786",
      "slug": "typha-bavarica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha × gezei",
      "authorship": "Rothm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000595073",
      "slug": "typha-gezei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha × glauca",
      "authorship": "Godr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000595104",
      "slug": "typha-glauca",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha × provincialis",
      "authorship": "A.Camus",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000595784",
      "slug": "typha-provincialis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha × smirnovii",
      "authorship": "Mavrodiev",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000595894",
      "slug": "typha-smirnovii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha × soligorskiensis",
      "authorship": "D.Dubovik",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001341325",
      "slug": "typha-soligorskiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha × suwensis",
      "authorship": "T.Shimizu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000595959",
      "slug": "typha-suwensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Typha × volgensis",
      "authorship": "Krasnova",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001348185",
      "slug": "typha-volgensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/typha/"
  }
}