{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/turraea/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "turraea"
  },
  "genus": "Turraea",
  "family": "Meliaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/meliaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 68,
  "documented_species": 3,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea abyssinica",
      "authorship": "Hochst.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455789",
      "slug": "turraea-abyssinica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea adjanohounii",
      "authorship": "Aké Assi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455791",
      "slug": "turraea-adjanohounii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea africana",
      "authorship": "(Welw.) Cheek",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455777",
      "slug": "turraea-africana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea andriamiarisoana",
      "authorship": "Callm., Phillipson & Lowry",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001315023",
      "slug": "turraea-andriamiarisoana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea anomala",
      "authorship": "(O.Hoffm.) Harms",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001284833",
      "slug": "turraea-anomala",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea barbata",
      "authorship": "Styles & F.White",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083762",
      "slug": "turraea-barbata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea boivinii",
      "authorship": "Baill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455595",
      "slug": "turraea-boivinii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea buerkii",
      "authorship": "Callm., Phillipson & Lowry",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001315024",
      "slug": "turraea-buerkii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea cabrae",
      "authorship": "De Wild. & T.Durand",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455604",
      "slug": "turraea-cabrae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea cadetii",
      "authorship": "A.J.Scott",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455603",
      "slug": "turraea-cadetii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea cauliflora",
      "authorship": "J.-F.Leroy & Lescot ex Randr. & Callm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001315529",
      "slug": "turraea-cauliflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea cornucopia",
      "authorship": "Styles & F.White",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083766",
      "slug": "turraea-cornucopia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea dargentiana",
      "authorship": "Baider & V.Florens",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001356729",
      "slug": "turraea-dargentiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea elephantina",
      "authorship": "Styles & F.White",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083767",
      "slug": "turraea-elephantina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea fischeri",
      "authorship": "Gürke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083769",
      "slug": "turraea-fischeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea floribunda",
      "authorship": "Hochst.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455614",
      "slug": "turraea-floribunda",
      "photographs_found": 53,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/turraea-floribunda/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea fockei",
      "authorship": "Buchenau",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083628",
      "slug": "turraea-fockei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea geayi",
      "authorship": "Danguy",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083685",
      "slug": "turraea-geayi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea ghanensis",
      "authorship": "J.B.Hall",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455622",
      "slug": "turraea-ghanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea glomeruliflora",
      "authorship": "Harms",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455620",
      "slug": "turraea-glomeruliflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea heterophylla",
      "authorship": "Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455623",
      "slug": "turraea-heterophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea hildebrandtii",
      "authorship": "O.Hoffm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083740",
      "slug": "turraea-hildebrandtii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea holstii",
      "authorship": "Gürke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455613",
      "slug": "turraea-holstii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea humbertii",
      "authorship": "Danguy",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083687",
      "slug": "turraea-humbertii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea kimbozensis",
      "authorship": "Cheek",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083763",
      "slug": "turraea-kimbozensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea kindtii",
      "authorship": "Buchenau",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083629",
      "slug": "turraea-kindtii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea kokwaroana",
      "authorship": "Styles & F.White",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083768",
      "slug": "turraea-kokwaroana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea laciniata",
      "authorship": "(Balf.f.) Harms",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455680",
      "slug": "turraea-laciniata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea lanceolata",
      "authorship": "Cav.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083749",
      "slug": "turraea-lanceolata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea laurentii",
      "authorship": "De Wild.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455672",
      "slug": "turraea-laurentii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea leonensis",
      "authorship": "Keay",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001236520",
      "slug": "turraea-leonensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea longifolia",
      "authorship": "C.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083714",
      "slug": "turraea-longifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea lycioides",
      "authorship": "Baill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455674",
      "slug": "turraea-lycioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea madagascarensis",
      "authorship": "P.T.Li & X.M.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001265350",
      "slug": "turraea-madagascarensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea mombassana",
      "authorship": "Hiern ex C.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083770",
      "slug": "turraea-mombassana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea monticola",
      "authorship": "Bosser",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455690",
      "slug": "turraea-monticola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea nilotica",
      "authorship": "Kotschy & Peyr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455689",
      "slug": "turraea-nilotica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea obovata",
      "authorship": "Gürke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001284840",
      "slug": "turraea-obovata",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea obtusifolia",
      "authorship": "Hochst.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083548",
      "slug": "turraea-obtusifolia",
      "photographs_found": 34,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/turraea-obtusifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea oppositifolia",
      "authorship": "(Cav.) Harms",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455694",
      "slug": "turraea-oppositifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea ovata",
      "authorship": "(Cav.) Harms",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455687",
      "slug": "turraea-ovata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea parvifolia",
      "authorship": "Deflers",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083757",
      "slug": "turraea-parvifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea pellegriniana",
      "authorship": "Keay",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455683",
      "slug": "turraea-pellegriniana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea pervillei",
      "authorship": "Baill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083618",
      "slug": "turraea-pervillei",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea pubescens",
      "authorship": "Hell.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455655",
      "slug": "turraea-pubescens",
      "photographs_found": 95,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/turraea-pubescens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea pulchella",
      "authorship": "(Harms) T.D.Penn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083551",
      "slug": "turraea-pulchella",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea retusa",
      "authorship": "Styles & F.White",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455659",
      "slug": "turraea-retusa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea rhombifolia",
      "authorship": "Baker",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083621",
      "slug": "turraea-rhombifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea richardii",
      "authorship": "Baill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455651",
      "slug": "turraea-richardii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea rigida",
      "authorship": "Vent.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455650",
      "slug": "turraea-rigida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea robusta",
      "authorship": "Gürke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455649",
      "slug": "turraea-robusta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea rostrata",
      "authorship": "C.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083712",
      "slug": "turraea-rostrata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea rutilans",
      "authorship": "(Sm.) Bosser",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455652",
      "slug": "turraea-rutilans",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea sericea",
      "authorship": "Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083718",
      "slug": "turraea-sericea",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea socotrana",
      "authorship": "Styles & F.White",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000456643",
      "slug": "turraea-socotrana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea stolzii",
      "authorship": "Harms",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083765",
      "slug": "turraea-stolzii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea streyi",
      "authorship": "F.White & Styles",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001260087",
      "slug": "turraea-streyi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea tetramera",
      "authorship": "Benn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001265624",
      "slug": "turraea-tetramera",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea thouarsiana",
      "authorship": "(Baill.) Cavaco & Keraudren",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083741",
      "slug": "turraea-thouarsiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea thouvenotii",
      "authorship": "Danguy",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083620",
      "slug": "turraea-thouvenotii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea trichopoda",
      "authorship": "(Baill.) Harms",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000456634",
      "slug": "turraea-trichopoda",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea tugelensis",
      "authorship": "N.R.Crouch & D.Styles",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000025119",
      "slug": "turraea-tugelensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea venulosa",
      "authorship": "Baker",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083622",
      "slug": "turraea-venulosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea virens",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083780",
      "slug": "turraea-virens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea vogelii",
      "authorship": "Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000456658",
      "slug": "turraea-vogelii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea vogelioides",
      "authorship": "Bagsh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000456657",
      "slug": "turraea-vogelioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea wakefieldii",
      "authorship": "Oliv.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083774",
      "slug": "turraea-wakefieldii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turraea zambesica",
      "authorship": "Styles & F.White",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001083553",
      "slug": "turraea-zambesica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/turraea/"
  }
}