{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/turbina/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "turbina"
  },
  "genus": "Turbina",
  "family": "Convolvulaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/convolvulaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 17,
  "documented_species": 0,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turbina abutiloides",
      "authorship": "(Kunth) O'Donell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001297312",
      "slug": "turbina-abutiloides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turbina amazonica",
      "authorship": "D.F.Austin & Staples",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001267020",
      "slug": "turbina-amazonica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turbina bracteata",
      "authorship": "Deroin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001298877",
      "slug": "turbina-bracteata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turbina cordata",
      "authorship": "(Choisy) D.F.Austin & Staples",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001298744",
      "slug": "turbina-cordata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turbina corymbosa",
      "authorship": "(L.) Raf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001297287",
      "slug": "turbina-corymbosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turbina holubii",
      "authorship": "(Baker) A.Meeuse",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001297802",
      "slug": "turbina-holubii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turbina inopinata",
      "authorship": "Heine",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000157625",
      "slug": "turbina-inopinata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turbina longiflora",
      "authorship": "Verdc.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000157520",
      "slug": "turbina-longiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turbina oblongata",
      "authorship": "(E.Mey. ex Choisy) A.Meeuse",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001297805",
      "slug": "turbina-oblongata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turbina oenotheroides",
      "authorship": "(L.f.) A.Meeuse",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001297809",
      "slug": "turbina-oenotheroides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turbina perbella",
      "authorship": "Verdc.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000157521",
      "slug": "turbina-perbella",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turbina pyramidalis",
      "authorship": "(Hallier f.) A.Meeuse",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000157522",
      "slug": "turbina-pyramidalis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turbina racemosa",
      "authorship": "(Poir.) D.F.Austin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001251261",
      "slug": "turbina-racemosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turbina robertsiana",
      "authorship": "(Rendle) A.Meeuse",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001297813",
      "slug": "turbina-robertsiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turbina shirensis",
      "authorship": "(Oliv.) A.Meeuse",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001297816",
      "slug": "turbina-shirensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turbina stenosiphon",
      "authorship": "(Hallier f.) A.Meeuse",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001297819",
      "slug": "turbina-stenosiphon",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Turbina suffruticosa",
      "authorship": "(Burch.) A.Meeuse",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001297821",
      "slug": "turbina-suffruticosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/turbina/"
  }
}