{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/tupistra/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "tupistra"
  },
  "genus": "Tupistra",
  "family": "Asparagaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/asparagaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 26,
  "documented_species": 0,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra breviscapa",
      "authorship": "Aver. & N.Tanaka",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343184",
      "slug": "tupistra-breviscapa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra clarkei",
      "authorship": "Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000747060",
      "slug": "tupistra-clarkei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra densiflora",
      "authorship": "Aver., N.Tanaka & Nghiem",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001345555",
      "slug": "tupistra-densiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra elegans",
      "authorship": "N.Tanaka",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000916456",
      "slug": "tupistra-elegans",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra fungilliformis",
      "authorship": "F.T.Wang & S.Yun Liang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000747085",
      "slug": "tupistra-fungilliformis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra grandis",
      "authorship": "Ridl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000747077",
      "slug": "tupistra-grandis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra grandistigma",
      "authorship": "F.T.Wang & S.Yun Liang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000747071",
      "slug": "tupistra-grandistigma",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra hongheensis",
      "authorship": "G.W.Hu & H.Li",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001341423",
      "slug": "tupistra-hongheensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra khangii",
      "authorship": "Aver., N.Tanaka & Vislobokov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001340735",
      "slug": "tupistra-khangii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra kressii",
      "authorship": "N.Tanaka",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000916459",
      "slug": "tupistra-kressii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra laotica",
      "authorship": "N.Tanaka",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000916436",
      "slug": "tupistra-laotica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra malaiana",
      "authorship": "N.Tanaka",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000916458",
      "slug": "tupistra-malaiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra muricata",
      "authorship": "(Gagnep.) N.Tanaka",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000746258",
      "slug": "tupistra-muricata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra nutans",
      "authorship": "Wall. ex Lindl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000746817",
      "slug": "tupistra-nutans",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra ochracea",
      "authorship": "(Ridl.) N.Tanaka",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000746250",
      "slug": "tupistra-ochracea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra patula",
      "authorship": "Aver., N.Tanaka & K.S.Nguyen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001345556",
      "slug": "tupistra-patula",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra penangensis",
      "authorship": "N.Tanaka",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000921032",
      "slug": "tupistra-penangensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra pingbianensis",
      "authorship": "J.L.Huang & X.Z.Liu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000747342",
      "slug": "tupistra-pingbianensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra robusta",
      "authorship": "N.Tanaka",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000916457",
      "slug": "tupistra-robusta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra squalida",
      "authorship": "Ker Gawl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000746803",
      "slug": "tupistra-squalida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra stoliczana",
      "authorship": "Kurz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000746796",
      "slug": "tupistra-stoliczana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra sumatrensis",
      "authorship": "N.Tanaka",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000753392",
      "slug": "tupistra-sumatrensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra theana",
      "authorship": "Aver. & N.Tanaka",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001333683",
      "slug": "tupistra-theana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra tupistroides",
      "authorship": "(Kunth) Dandy",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000746993",
      "slug": "tupistra-tupistroides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra urceolata",
      "authorship": "N.Tanaka & W.J.Kress",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000916461",
      "slug": "tupistra-urceolata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tupistra violacea",
      "authorship": "Ridl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000747034",
      "slug": "tupistra-violacea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/tupistra/"
  }
}