{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/trollius/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "trollius"
  },
  "genus": "Trollius",
  "family": "Ranunculaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/ranunculaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 41,
  "documented_species": 12,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius acaulis",
      "authorship": "Lindl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001283724",
      "slug": "trollius-acaulis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius afghanicus",
      "authorship": "Hedge & Wendelbo",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001259114",
      "slug": "trollius-afghanicus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius albiflorus",
      "authorship": "(A.Gray) Rydb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001129711",
      "slug": "trollius-albiflorus",
      "photographs_found": 201,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/trollius-albiflorus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius altaicus",
      "authorship": "C.A.Mey.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001130512",
      "slug": "trollius-altaicus",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/trollius-altaicus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius apertus",
      "authorship": "Perfiljev ex Igoschina",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455230",
      "slug": "trollius-apertus",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius asiaticus",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001129330",
      "slug": "trollius-asiaticus",
      "photographs_found": 428,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/trollius-asiaticus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius buddae",
      "authorship": "Schipczinshy",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001130494",
      "slug": "trollius-buddae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius chartosepalus",
      "authorship": "Schipcz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001130034",
      "slug": "trollius-chartosepalus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius chinensis",
      "authorship": "Bunge",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455221",
      "slug": "trollius-chinensis",
      "photographs_found": 39,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/trollius-chinensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius citrinus",
      "authorship": "Miyabe",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455218",
      "slug": "trollius-citrinus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius dschungaricus",
      "authorship": "Regel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001130035",
      "slug": "trollius-dschungaricus",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius europaeus",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455242",
      "slug": "trollius-europaeus",
      "photographs_found": 1063,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/trollius-europaeus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius farreri",
      "authorship": "Stapf",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001130505",
      "slug": "trollius-farreri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius hondoensis",
      "authorship": "Nakai",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455234",
      "slug": "trollius-hondoensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius hybridus",
      "authorship": "Wender.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001129615",
      "slug": "trollius-hybridus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius ilmenensis",
      "authorship": "Sipliv.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455232",
      "slug": "trollius-ilmenensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius komarovii",
      "authorship": "Pachom.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001130037",
      "slug": "trollius-komarovii",
      "photographs_found": 12,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/trollius-komarovii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius kytmanovii",
      "authorship": "Reverd.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001130038",
      "slug": "trollius-kytmanovii",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/trollius-kytmanovii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius laxus",
      "authorship": "Salisb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001129481",
      "slug": "trollius-laxus",
      "photographs_found": 15,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/trollius-laxus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius ledebourii",
      "authorship": "Rchb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001130513",
      "slug": "trollius-ledebourii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius lilacinus",
      "authorship": "Bunge",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001130039",
      "slug": "trollius-lilacinus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius macropetalus",
      "authorship": "F.Schmidt",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455108",
      "slug": "trollius-macropetalus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius membranostylis",
      "authorship": "Hultén",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455097",
      "slug": "trollius-membranostylis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius micranthus",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001130521",
      "slug": "trollius-micranthus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius pumilus",
      "authorship": "D.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001130484",
      "slug": "trollius-pumilus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius ranunculinus",
      "authorship": "(Sm.) Stearn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001130043",
      "slug": "trollius-ranunculinus",
      "photographs_found": 54,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/trollius-ranunculinus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius ranunculoides",
      "authorship": "Hemsl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001130508",
      "slug": "trollius-ranunculoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius rebunensis",
      "authorship": "Kadota",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001348211",
      "slug": "trollius-rebunensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius riederianus",
      "authorship": "Fisch. & C.A.Mey.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001220197",
      "slug": "trollius-riederianus",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/trollius-riederianus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius sajanensis",
      "authorship": "(Malysch.) Sipliv.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001130044",
      "slug": "trollius-sajanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius shinanensis",
      "authorship": "Kadota",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001348212",
      "slug": "trollius-shinanensis",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/trollius-shinanensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius sibiricus",
      "authorship": "Schipcz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001130046",
      "slug": "trollius-sibiricus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius sikkimensis",
      "authorship": "(Brühl) Dorosz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455083",
      "slug": "trollius-sikkimensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius soyaensis",
      "authorship": "Kadota",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001348209",
      "slug": "trollius-soyaensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius taihasenzanensis",
      "authorship": "Masam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001130511",
      "slug": "trollius-taihasenzanensis",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/trollius-taihasenzanensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius teshioensis",
      "authorship": "Kadota",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001348210",
      "slug": "trollius-teshioensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius uniflorus",
      "authorship": "Sipliv.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455076",
      "slug": "trollius-uniflorus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius vaginatus",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001130510",
      "slug": "trollius-vaginatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius vicarius",
      "authorship": "Sipliv.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455075",
      "slug": "trollius-vicarius",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius vitalii",
      "authorship": "Stepanov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000455090",
      "slug": "trollius-vitalii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Trollius yunnanensis",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Ulbr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001130483",
      "slug": "trollius-yunnanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/trollius/"
  }
}