{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/toxocarpus/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "toxocarpus"
  },
  "genus": "Toxocarpus",
  "family": "Apocynaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/apocynaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 23,
  "documented_species": 1,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxocarpus barbatus",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000411700",
      "slug": "toxocarpus-barbatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxocarpus beddomei",
      "authorship": "Gamble",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000411646",
      "slug": "toxocarpus-beddomei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxocarpus concanensis",
      "authorship": "Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000411651",
      "slug": "toxocarpus-concanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxocarpus cyclosepalus",
      "authorship": "Markgr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000411654",
      "slug": "toxocarpus-cyclosepalus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxocarpus ellipticus",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000411650",
      "slug": "toxocarpus-ellipticus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxocarpus eriocarpus",
      "authorship": "Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000411631",
      "slug": "toxocarpus-eriocarpus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxocarpus excisus",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000411632",
      "slug": "toxocarpus-excisus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxocarpus fuscus",
      "authorship": "Tsiang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001104450",
      "slug": "toxocarpus-fuscus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxocarpus hainanensis",
      "authorship": "Tsiang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001104451",
      "slug": "toxocarpus-hainanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxocarpus himalensis",
      "authorship": "Falc. ex Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001102638",
      "slug": "toxocarpus-himalensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxocarpus kleinii",
      "authorship": "Wight & Arn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000411635",
      "slug": "toxocarpus-kleinii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxocarpus kurzii",
      "authorship": "Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000411671",
      "slug": "toxocarpus-kurzii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxocarpus laevigatus",
      "authorship": "Tsiang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001104452",
      "slug": "toxocarpus-laevigatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxocarpus longistigma",
      "authorship": "(Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Steud.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000411677",
      "slug": "toxocarpus-longistigma",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxocarpus oliganthus",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000411660",
      "slug": "toxocarpus-oliganthus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxocarpus palghatensis",
      "authorship": "Gamble",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000411657",
      "slug": "toxocarpus-palghatensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxocarpus patens",
      "authorship": "Tsiang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001104502",
      "slug": "toxocarpus-patens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxocarpus paucinervius",
      "authorship": "Tsiang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001104503",
      "slug": "toxocarpus-paucinervius",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxocarpus pierrei",
      "authorship": "Costantin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000411724",
      "slug": "toxocarpus-pierrei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxocarpus rubricaulis",
      "authorship": "Elmer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000411763",
      "slug": "toxocarpus-rubricaulis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxocarpus villosus",
      "authorship": "(Blume) Decne.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001102641",
      "slug": "toxocarpus-villosus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxocarpus wangianus",
      "authorship": "Tsiang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001104453",
      "slug": "toxocarpus-wangianus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxocarpus wightianus",
      "authorship": "Hook. & Arn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001102642",
      "slug": "toxocarpus-wightianus",
      "photographs_found": 13,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/toxocarpus-wightianus/"
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/toxocarpus/"
  }
}