{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/toxicodendron/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "toxicodendron"
  },
  "genus": "Toxicodendron",
  "family": "Anacardiaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/anacardiaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 30,
  "documented_species": 8,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron acuminatum",
      "authorship": "(DC.) C.Y.Wu & T.L.Ming",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001052330",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-acuminatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron bimannii",
      "authorship": "Barbhuiya",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001336713",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-bimannii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron borneense",
      "authorship": "(Stapf) Gillis",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000409235",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-borneense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron calcicola",
      "authorship": "C.Y.Wu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001052347",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-calcicola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron delavayi",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) F.A.Barkley",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001052350",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-delavayi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron diversilobum",
      "authorship": "(Torr. & A.Gray) Greene",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000409273",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-diversilobum",
      "photographs_found": 3095,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/toxicodendron-diversilobum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron fulvum",
      "authorship": "(Craib) C.Y.Wu & T.L.Ming",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001052257",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-fulvum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron grandiflorum",
      "authorship": "C.Y.Wu & T.L.Ming",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001052338",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-grandiflorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron griffithii",
      "authorship": "Kuntze",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001052292",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-griffithii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron hirtellum",
      "authorship": "C.Y.Wu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001052314",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-hirtellum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron hookeri",
      "authorship": "(K.C.Sahni & Bahadur) C.Y.Wu & T.L.Ming",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001052269",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-hookeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron khasianum",
      "authorship": "(Hook.f.) Kuntze",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000409171",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-khasianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron lobadioides",
      "authorship": "Greene",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000409179",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-lobadioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron nodosum",
      "authorship": "(Blume) Kuntze",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000409218",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-nodosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron oligophyllum",
      "authorship": "S.L.Tang, Liang Ma & S.P.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000031106",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-oligophyllum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron orientale",
      "authorship": "Greene",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001051084",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-orientale",
      "photographs_found": 24,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/toxicodendron-orientale/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron pubescens",
      "authorship": "Mill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000409202",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-pubescens",
      "photographs_found": 192,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/toxicodendron-pubescens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron quinquefoliolatum",
      "authorship": "Q.H.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000409347",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-quinquefoliolatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron radicans",
      "authorship": "(L.) Kuntze",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001049365",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-radicans",
      "photographs_found": 7435,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/toxicodendron-radicans/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron rhetsoides",
      "authorship": "(Craib) Tardieu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001032907",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-rhetsoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron rostratum",
      "authorship": "T.L.Ming & Z.F.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001240092",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-rostratum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron rydbergii",
      "authorship": "(Small ex Rydb.) Greene",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001049958",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-rydbergii",
      "photographs_found": 1304,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/toxicodendron-rydbergii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron silvestre",
      "authorship": "(Siebold & Zucc.) Kuntze",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001052328",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-silvestre",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron striatum",
      "authorship": "Kuntze",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000409375",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-striatum",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/toxicodendron-striatum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron succedaneum",
      "authorship": "(L.) Kuntze",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001052331",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-succedaneum",
      "photographs_found": 109,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/toxicodendron-succedaneum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron trichocarpum",
      "authorship": "Kuntze",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000409354",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-trichocarpum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron vernicifluum",
      "authorship": "(Stokes) F.A.Barkley",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001051090",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-vernicifluum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron vernix",
      "authorship": "Kuntze",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001049963",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-vernix",
      "photographs_found": 428,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/toxicodendron-vernix/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron wallichii",
      "authorship": "(Hook.f.) Kuntze",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001052260",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-wallichii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Toxicodendron yunnanense",
      "authorship": "C.Y.Wu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001052316",
      "slug": "toxicodendron-yunnanense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/toxicodendron/"
  }
}