{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/torilis/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "torilis"
  },
  "genus": "Torilis",
  "family": "Apiaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/apiaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 15,
  "documented_species": 6,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Torilis africana",
      "authorship": "Spreng.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001068320",
      "slug": "torilis-africana",
      "photographs_found": 98,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/torilis-africana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Torilis arvensis",
      "authorship": "(Huds.) Link",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000409709",
      "slug": "torilis-arvensis",
      "photographs_found": 1600,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/torilis-arvensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Torilis chrysocarpa",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & C.I.Blanche",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000409694",
      "slug": "torilis-chrysocarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Torilis elongata",
      "authorship": "(Hoffm. & Link) Samp.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000409449",
      "slug": "torilis-elongata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Torilis gaillardotii",
      "authorship": "(Boiss.) Drude",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000411351",
      "slug": "torilis-gaillardotii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Torilis japonica",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000411355",
      "slug": "torilis-japonica",
      "photographs_found": 787,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/torilis-japonica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Torilis leptocarpa",
      "authorship": "(Hochst.) C.C.Towns.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000411337",
      "slug": "torilis-leptocarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Torilis leptophylla",
      "authorship": "Rchb.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000411338",
      "slug": "torilis-leptophylla",
      "photographs_found": 40,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/torilis-leptophylla/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Torilis nodosa",
      "authorship": "(L.) Gaertn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000411340",
      "slug": "torilis-nodosa",
      "photographs_found": 463,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/torilis-nodosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Torilis pseudonodosa",
      "authorship": "Bianca",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001428790",
      "slug": "torilis-pseudonodosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Torilis scabra",
      "authorship": "(Thunb.) DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001068013",
      "slug": "torilis-scabra",
      "photographs_found": 20,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/torilis-scabra/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Torilis stocksiana",
      "authorship": "Drude",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000411382",
      "slug": "torilis-stocksiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Torilis tenella",
      "authorship": "(Delile) Rchb.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000411366",
      "slug": "torilis-tenella",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Torilis triradiata",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Heldr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000411370",
      "slug": "torilis-triradiata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Torilis ucranica",
      "authorship": "Spreng.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000411373",
      "slug": "torilis-ucranica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/torilis/"
  }
}