{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/tolumnia/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "tolumnia"
  },
  "genus": "Tolumnia",
  "family": "Orchidaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/orchidaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 33,
  "documented_species": 4,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia acunae",
      "authorship": "(M.A.Díaz) Nir",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326324",
      "slug": "tolumnia-acunae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia arizajuliana",
      "authorship": "(Withner & J.Jiménez Alm.) Ackerman",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326328",
      "slug": "tolumnia-arizajuliana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia bahamensis",
      "authorship": "(Nash) Braem",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326329",
      "slug": "tolumnia-bahamensis",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia calochila",
      "authorship": "(Cogn.) Braem",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326332",
      "slug": "tolumnia-calochila",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia caribensis",
      "authorship": "(Moir) Braem",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326333",
      "slug": "tolumnia-caribensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia compressicaulis",
      "authorship": "(Withner) Braem",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326335",
      "slug": "tolumnia-compressicaulis",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/tolumnia-compressicaulis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia gauntlettii",
      "authorship": "(Withner & H.P.Jesup) Nir",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326339",
      "slug": "tolumnia-gauntlettii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia guianensis",
      "authorship": "(Aubl.) Braem",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326340",
      "slug": "tolumnia-guianensis",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/tolumnia-guianensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia guibertiana",
      "authorship": "(A.Rich.) Braem",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326341",
      "slug": "tolumnia-guibertiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia gundlachii",
      "authorship": "(C.Wright ex Griseb.) N.H.Williams & Ackerman",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000810456",
      "slug": "tolumnia-gundlachii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia guttata",
      "authorship": "(L.) Nir",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326342",
      "slug": "tolumnia-guttata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia haitiensis",
      "authorship": "(Leonard & Ames) Braem",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326343",
      "slug": "tolumnia-haitiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia hamiltonii",
      "authorship": "Sauleda",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000034821",
      "slug": "tolumnia-hamiltonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia hawkesiana",
      "authorship": "(Moir) Braem",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326344",
      "slug": "tolumnia-hawkesiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia henekenii",
      "authorship": "(R.H.Schomb. ex Lindl.) Nir",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326345",
      "slug": "tolumnia-henekenii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia jimenezii",
      "authorship": "(Moir) Braem",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001089165",
      "slug": "tolumnia-jimenezii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia lemoniana",
      "authorship": "(Lindl.) Braem",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326349",
      "slug": "tolumnia-lemoniana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia lucayana",
      "authorship": "(Nash) Braem",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326351",
      "slug": "tolumnia-lucayana",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia prionochila",
      "authorship": "(Kraenzl.) Braem",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326355",
      "slug": "tolumnia-prionochila",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia pulchella",
      "authorship": "(Hook.) Raf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326356",
      "slug": "tolumnia-pulchella",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia quadriloba",
      "authorship": "(C.Schweinf.) Braem",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326360",
      "slug": "tolumnia-quadriloba",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia sasseri",
      "authorship": "(Moir) Braem ex Ackerman",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326361",
      "slug": "tolumnia-sasseri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia scandens",
      "authorship": "(Moir) Braem",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326362",
      "slug": "tolumnia-scandens",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/tolumnia-scandens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia sylvestris",
      "authorship": "(Lindl.) Braem",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326363",
      "slug": "tolumnia-sylvestris",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia triquetra",
      "authorship": "(Sw.) Nir",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326365",
      "slug": "tolumnia-triquetra",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia tuerckheimii",
      "authorship": "(Cogn.) Braem",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326366",
      "slug": "tolumnia-tuerckheimii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia urophylla",
      "authorship": "(Lodd. ex Lindl.) Braem",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326368",
      "slug": "tolumnia-urophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia usneoides",
      "authorship": "(Lindl.) Braem",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326370",
      "slug": "tolumnia-usneoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia variegata",
      "authorship": "(Sw.) Braem",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000326371",
      "slug": "tolumnia-variegata",
      "photographs_found": 13,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/tolumnia-variegata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia × ann-hadderae",
      "authorship": "I.G.Cohen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914665",
      "slug": "tolumnia-ann-hadderae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia × cubense",
      "authorship": "(Moir) H.Dietr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001089164",
      "slug": "tolumnia-cubense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia × domingensis",
      "authorship": "(Moir) I.G.Cohen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914666",
      "slug": "tolumnia-domingensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tolumnia × floride-phillipsiae",
      "authorship": "(Moir & A.D.Hawkes) I.G.Cohen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914667",
      "slug": "tolumnia-floride-phillipsiae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/tolumnia/"
  }
}