{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/tilia/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "tilia"
  },
  "genus": "Tilia",
  "family": "Malvaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/malvaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 37,
  "documented_species": 9,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia americana",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000457477",
      "slug": "tilia-americana",
      "photographs_found": 2131,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/tilia-americana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia amurensis",
      "authorship": "Rupr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000457474",
      "slug": "tilia-amurensis",
      "photographs_found": 33,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/tilia-amurensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia callidonta",
      "authorship": "Hung T.Chang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001142797",
      "slug": "tilia-callidonta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia chinensis",
      "authorship": "Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001142783",
      "slug": "tilia-chinensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia chingiana",
      "authorship": "Hu & W.C.Cheng",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001254744",
      "slug": "tilia-chingiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia concinna",
      "authorship": "Pigott",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334347",
      "slug": "tilia-concinna",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia cordata",
      "authorship": "Mill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000457451",
      "slug": "tilia-cordata",
      "photographs_found": 1191,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/tilia-cordata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia dasystyla",
      "authorship": "Steven",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000457545",
      "slug": "tilia-dasystyla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia endochrysea",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001142767",
      "slug": "tilia-endochrysea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia haynaldiana",
      "authorship": "Simonk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000457522",
      "slug": "tilia-haynaldiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia henryana",
      "authorship": "Szyszyl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001142780",
      "slug": "tilia-henryana",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/tilia-henryana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia hyrcana",
      "authorship": "Tabari & Colagar",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001333148",
      "slug": "tilia-hyrcana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia japonica",
      "authorship": "(Miq.) Simonk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001142754",
      "slug": "tilia-japonica",
      "photographs_found": 16,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/tilia-japonica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia jiaodongensis",
      "authorship": "S.B.Liang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001251278",
      "slug": "tilia-jiaodongensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia kiusiana",
      "authorship": "Makino & Shiras.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000457098",
      "slug": "tilia-kiusiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia kueichouensis",
      "authorship": "Hu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001142789",
      "slug": "tilia-kueichouensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia leptophylla",
      "authorship": "(Vent.) Small",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001282754",
      "slug": "tilia-leptophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia likiangensis",
      "authorship": "Hung T.Chang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001142791",
      "slug": "tilia-likiangensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia mandshurica",
      "authorship": "Rupr. & Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001142727",
      "slug": "tilia-mandshurica",
      "photographs_found": 15,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/tilia-mandshurica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia maximowicziana",
      "authorship": "Shiras.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000457056",
      "slug": "tilia-maximowicziana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia membranacea",
      "authorship": "Hung T.Chang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001142813",
      "slug": "tilia-membranacea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia mexicana",
      "authorship": "Schltdl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001142590",
      "slug": "tilia-mexicana",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/tilia-mexicana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia miqueliana",
      "authorship": "Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001142807",
      "slug": "tilia-miqueliana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia mongolica",
      "authorship": "Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001142728",
      "slug": "tilia-mongolica",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia nobilis",
      "authorship": "Rehder & E.H.Wilson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001142798",
      "slug": "tilia-nobilis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia oliveri",
      "authorship": "Szyszyl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001142792",
      "slug": "tilia-oliveri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia paucicostata",
      "authorship": "Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001142757",
      "slug": "tilia-paucicostata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia platyphyllos",
      "authorship": "Scop.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000456948",
      "slug": "tilia-platyphyllos",
      "photographs_found": 203,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/tilia-platyphyllos/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia sabetii",
      "authorship": "H.Zare",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001356350",
      "slug": "tilia-sabetii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia stellatopilosa",
      "authorship": "H.Zare, Amini & Assadi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001356351",
      "slug": "tilia-stellatopilosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia tomentosa",
      "authorship": "Moench",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000457026",
      "slug": "tilia-tomentosa",
      "photographs_found": 28,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/tilia-tomentosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia tuan",
      "authorship": "Szyszyl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001142801",
      "slug": "tilia-tuan",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia × cinerascens",
      "authorship": "(Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Pigott",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334348",
      "slug": "tilia-cinerascens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia × euchlora",
      "authorship": "K.Koch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000457531",
      "slug": "tilia-euchlora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia × europaea",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000457539",
      "slug": "tilia-europaea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia × juranyiana",
      "authorship": "Simonk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000457101",
      "slug": "tilia-juranyiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Tilia × noziricola",
      "authorship": "Hisauti",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000457159",
      "slug": "tilia-noziricola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/tilia/"
  }
}