{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/syngonium/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "syngonium"
  },
  "genus": "Syngonium",
  "family": "Araceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/araceae/",
  "accepted_species": 42,
  "documented_species": 6,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium adsettiorum",
      "authorship": "Croat, O.Ortiz & J.S.Harrison",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000034736",
      "slug": "syngonium-adsettiorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium angustatum",
      "authorship": "Schott",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318051",
      "slug": "syngonium-angustatum",
      "photographs_found": 96,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/syngonium-angustatum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium angustifolium",
      "authorship": "Schott",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001084280",
      "slug": "syngonium-angustifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium armigerum",
      "authorship": "(Standl. & L.O.Williams) Croat",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318053",
      "slug": "syngonium-armigerum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium auritum",
      "authorship": "(L.) Schott",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318055",
      "slug": "syngonium-auritum",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/syngonium-auritum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium bastimentoense",
      "authorship": "O.Ortiz & Croat",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000034737",
      "slug": "syngonium-bastimentoense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium brewsterense",
      "authorship": "Croat & Delannay",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000034738",
      "slug": "syngonium-brewsterense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium castroi",
      "authorship": "Grayum",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318056",
      "slug": "syngonium-castroi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium chiapense",
      "authorship": "Matuda",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318058",
      "slug": "syngonium-chiapense",
      "photographs_found": 11,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/syngonium-chiapense/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium chocoanum",
      "authorship": "Croat",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318059",
      "slug": "syngonium-chocoanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium churchillii",
      "authorship": "Croat & O.Ortiz",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000034739",
      "slug": "syngonium-churchillii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium crassifolium",
      "authorship": "(Engl.) Croat",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318061",
      "slug": "syngonium-crassifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium dodsonianum",
      "authorship": "Croat",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318063",
      "slug": "syngonium-dodsonianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium erythrophyllum",
      "authorship": "Birdsey ex G.S.Bunting",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318065",
      "slug": "syngonium-erythrophyllum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium foreroanum",
      "authorship": "Croat",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318066",
      "slug": "syngonium-foreroanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium gentryanum",
      "authorship": "Croat",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318067",
      "slug": "syngonium-gentryanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium glaucopetiolatum",
      "authorship": "Croat",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318069",
      "slug": "syngonium-glaucopetiolatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium hastiferum",
      "authorship": "(Standl. & L.O.Williams) Croat",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318073",
      "slug": "syngonium-hastiferum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium hastifolium",
      "authorship": "Engl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318074",
      "slug": "syngonium-hastifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium hoffmannii",
      "authorship": "Schott",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318075",
      "slug": "syngonium-hoffmannii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium laterinervium",
      "authorship": "Croat",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318076",
      "slug": "syngonium-laterinervium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium litense",
      "authorship": "Croat",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001271606",
      "slug": "syngonium-litense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium llanoense",
      "authorship": "Croat",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318078",
      "slug": "syngonium-llanoense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium macrophyllum",
      "authorship": "Engl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318080",
      "slug": "syngonium-macrophyllum",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium mauroanum",
      "authorship": "Birdsey ex G.S.Bunting",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318081",
      "slug": "syngonium-mauroanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium meridense",
      "authorship": "G.S.Bunting",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318082",
      "slug": "syngonium-meridense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium neglectum",
      "authorship": "Schott",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318084",
      "slug": "syngonium-neglectum",
      "photographs_found": 17,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/syngonium-neglectum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium oduberi",
      "authorship": "T.Ray",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318086",
      "slug": "syngonium-oduberi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium peliocladum",
      "authorship": "Schott",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318088",
      "slug": "syngonium-peliocladum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium podophyllum",
      "authorship": "Schott",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318091",
      "slug": "syngonium-podophyllum",
      "photographs_found": 276,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/syngonium-podophyllum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium purpureospathum",
      "authorship": "Croat & Raz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001280730",
      "slug": "syngonium-purpureospathum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium rayi",
      "authorship": "Grayum",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318096",
      "slug": "syngonium-rayi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium sagittatum",
      "authorship": "G.S.Bunting",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318102",
      "slug": "syngonium-sagittatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium salvadorense",
      "authorship": "Schott",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318103",
      "slug": "syngonium-salvadorense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium schottianum",
      "authorship": "H.Wendl. ex Schott",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318104",
      "slug": "syngonium-schottianum",
      "photographs_found": 10,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/syngonium-schottianum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium sparreorum",
      "authorship": "Croat",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318105",
      "slug": "syngonium-sparreorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium standleyanum",
      "authorship": "G.S.Bunting",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318106",
      "slug": "syngonium-standleyanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium steyermarkii",
      "authorship": "Croat",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318107",
      "slug": "syngonium-steyermarkii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium tacotalpense",
      "authorship": "Diaz Jim. & Croat",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000034740",
      "slug": "syngonium-tacotalpense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium triphyllum",
      "authorship": "Birdsey ex Croat",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318109",
      "slug": "syngonium-triphyllum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium wendlandii",
      "authorship": "Schott",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318111",
      "slug": "syngonium-wendlandii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Syngonium yurimaguense",
      "authorship": "Engl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000318115",
      "slug": "syngonium-yurimaguense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/syngonium/"
  }
}