{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/spondias/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "spondias"
  },
  "genus": "Spondias",
  "family": "Anacardiaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/anacardiaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 18,
  "documented_species": 4,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spondias admirabilis",
      "authorship": "J.D.Mitch. & Daly",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001319014",
      "slug": "spondias-admirabilis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spondias bahiensis",
      "authorship": "P.Carvalho, Van den Berg & M.Machado",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001319015",
      "slug": "spondias-bahiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spondias bipinnata",
      "authorship": "Airy Shaw & Forman",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435344",
      "slug": "spondias-bipinnata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spondias dulcis",
      "authorship": "G.Forst.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435462",
      "slug": "spondias-dulcis",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spondias expeditionaria",
      "authorship": "J.D.Mitch. & Daly",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001319016",
      "slug": "spondias-expeditionaria",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spondias globosa",
      "authorship": "J.D.Mitch. & Daly",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343159",
      "slug": "spondias-globosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spondias macrocarpa",
      "authorship": "Engl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435447",
      "slug": "spondias-macrocarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spondias malayana",
      "authorship": "Kosterm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435456",
      "slug": "spondias-malayana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spondias mombin",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435470",
      "slug": "spondias-mombin",
      "photographs_found": 50,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spondias-mombin/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spondias novoguineensis",
      "authorship": "Kosterm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435494",
      "slug": "spondias-novoguineensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spondias pinnata",
      "authorship": "(L.f.) Kurz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001049363",
      "slug": "spondias-pinnata",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spondias-pinnata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spondias purpurea",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435489",
      "slug": "spondias-purpurea",
      "photographs_found": 139,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spondias-purpurea/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spondias radlkoferi",
      "authorship": "Donn.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435473",
      "slug": "spondias-radlkoferi",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spondias tefyi",
      "authorship": "J.D.Mitch., Daly & Randrian.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001315056",
      "slug": "spondias-tefyi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spondias testudinis",
      "authorship": "J.D.Mitch. & Daly",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001272366",
      "slug": "spondias-testudinis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spondias tuberosa",
      "authorship": "Arruda",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435446",
      "slug": "spondias-tuberosa",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spondias-tuberosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spondias venulosa",
      "authorship": "Mart. ex Engl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001049847",
      "slug": "spondias-venulosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spondias xerophila",
      "authorship": "Kosterm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435414",
      "slug": "spondias-xerophila",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/spondias/"
  }
}