{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/spiranthes/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "spiranthes"
  },
  "genus": "Spiranthes",
  "family": "Orchidaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/orchidaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 51,
  "documented_species": 30,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes aestivalis",
      "authorship": "(Poir.) Rich.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313069",
      "slug": "spiranthes-aestivalis",
      "photographs_found": 35,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-aestivalis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes arcisepala",
      "authorship": "M.C.Pace",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000053373",
      "slug": "spiranthes-arcisepala",
      "photographs_found": 99,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-arcisepala/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes australis",
      "authorship": "(R.Br.) Lindl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313100",
      "slug": "spiranthes-australis",
      "photographs_found": 233,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-australis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes bightensis",
      "authorship": "M.C.Pace",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000029054",
      "slug": "spiranthes-bightensis",
      "photographs_found": 14,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-bightensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes brevilabris",
      "authorship": "Lindl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313122",
      "slug": "spiranthes-brevilabris",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes casei",
      "authorship": "Catling & Cruise",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313132",
      "slug": "spiranthes-casei",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-casei/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes cernua",
      "authorship": "(L.) Rich.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313138",
      "slug": "spiranthes-cernua",
      "photographs_found": 263,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-cernua/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes delitescens",
      "authorship": "Sheviak",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313174",
      "slug": "spiranthes-delitescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes diluvialis",
      "authorship": "Sheviak",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313181",
      "slug": "spiranthes-diluvialis",
      "photographs_found": 16,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-diluvialis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes eatonii",
      "authorship": "Ames ex P.M.Br.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000557331",
      "slug": "spiranthes-eatonii",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-eatonii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes flexuosa",
      "authorship": "(Sm.) Lindl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313207",
      "slug": "spiranthes-flexuosa",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-flexuosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes graminea",
      "authorship": "Lindl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313223",
      "slug": "spiranthes-graminea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes hongkongensis",
      "authorship": "S.Y.Hu & Barretto",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313236",
      "slug": "spiranthes-hongkongensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes igniorchis",
      "authorship": "M.C.Pace",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000053378",
      "slug": "spiranthes-igniorchis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes incurva",
      "authorship": "(Jenn.) M.C.Pace",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001428711",
      "slug": "spiranthes-incurva",
      "photographs_found": 233,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-incurva/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes infernalis",
      "authorship": "Sheviak",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313245",
      "slug": "spiranthes-infernalis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes jouyana",
      "authorship": "R.González & Lizb.Hern.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000039919",
      "slug": "spiranthes-jouyana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes kapnosperia",
      "authorship": "M.C.Pace",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000053375",
      "slug": "spiranthes-kapnosperia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes lacera",
      "authorship": "(Raf.) Raf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313251",
      "slug": "spiranthes-lacera",
      "photographs_found": 176,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-lacera/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes laciniata",
      "authorship": "(Small) Ames",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313255",
      "slug": "spiranthes-laciniata",
      "photographs_found": 37,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-laciniata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes longilabris",
      "authorship": "Lindl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313279",
      "slug": "spiranthes-longilabris",
      "photographs_found": 40,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-longilabris/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes lucida",
      "authorship": "(H.H.Eaton) Ames",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313283",
      "slug": "spiranthes-lucida",
      "photographs_found": 118,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-lucida/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes magnicamporum",
      "authorship": "Sheviak",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313294",
      "slug": "spiranthes-magnicamporum",
      "photographs_found": 470,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-magnicamporum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes maokensis",
      "authorship": "M.C.Pace",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000007625",
      "slug": "spiranthes-maokensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes nebulorum",
      "authorship": "Catling & V.R.Catling",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313317",
      "slug": "spiranthes-nebulorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes niklasii",
      "authorship": "M.C.Pace",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000053374",
      "slug": "spiranthes-niklasii",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-niklasii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes nivea",
      "authorship": "T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001332256",
      "slug": "spiranthes-nivea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes ochroleuca",
      "authorship": "(Rydb.) Rydb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313338",
      "slug": "spiranthes-ochroleuca",
      "photographs_found": 235,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-ochroleuca/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes odorata",
      "authorship": "(Nutt.) Lindl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313339",
      "slug": "spiranthes-odorata",
      "photographs_found": 105,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-odorata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes ovalis",
      "authorship": "Lindl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313348",
      "slug": "spiranthes-ovalis",
      "photographs_found": 102,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-ovalis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes perexilis",
      "authorship": "(Sheviak) M.C.Pace",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000034619",
      "slug": "spiranthes-perexilis",
      "photographs_found": 20,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-perexilis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes porrifolia",
      "authorship": "Lindl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313379",
      "slug": "spiranthes-porrifolia",
      "photographs_found": 37,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-porrifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes praecox",
      "authorship": "(Walter) S.Watson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313380",
      "slug": "spiranthes-praecox",
      "photographs_found": 263,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-praecox/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes pusilla",
      "authorship": "(Blume) Miq.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313397",
      "slug": "spiranthes-pusilla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes romanzoffiana",
      "authorship": "Cham.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313409",
      "slug": "spiranthes-romanzoffiana",
      "photographs_found": 502,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-romanzoffiana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes sierrae",
      "authorship": "M.C.Pace",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000034618",
      "slug": "spiranthes-sierrae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes sinensis",
      "authorship": "(Pers.) Ames",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313440",
      "slug": "spiranthes-sinensis",
      "photographs_found": 74,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-sinensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes spiralis",
      "authorship": "(L.) Chevall.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313451",
      "slug": "spiranthes-spiralis",
      "photographs_found": 224,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-spiralis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes stellata",
      "authorship": "P.M.Br., Dueck & K.M.Cameron",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914523",
      "slug": "spiranthes-stellata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes suishanensis",
      "authorship": "Schltr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313468",
      "slug": "spiranthes-suishanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes sunii",
      "authorship": "Boufford & Wen H.Zhang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000837703",
      "slug": "spiranthes-sunii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes sylvatica",
      "authorship": "P.M.Br.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000806545",
      "slug": "spiranthes-sylvatica",
      "photographs_found": 44,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-sylvatica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes torta",
      "authorship": "(Thunb.) Garay & H.R.Sweet",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313478",
      "slug": "spiranthes-torta",
      "photographs_found": 29,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-torta/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes triloba",
      "authorship": "(Small) K.Schum.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313486",
      "slug": "spiranthes-triloba",
      "photographs_found": 14,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-triloba/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes tuberosa",
      "authorship": "Raf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313488",
      "slug": "spiranthes-tuberosa",
      "photographs_found": 148,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-tuberosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes vernalis",
      "authorship": "Engelm. & A.Gray",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313502",
      "slug": "spiranthes-vernalis",
      "photographs_found": 790,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiranthes-vernalis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes zahlbruckneri",
      "authorship": "H.Fleischm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313519",
      "slug": "spiranthes-zahlbruckneri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes × eamesii",
      "authorship": "P.M.Br.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000806544",
      "slug": "spiranthes-eamesii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes × heteroaustralis",
      "authorship": "J.M.H.Shaw",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001338676",
      "slug": "spiranthes-heteroaustralis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes × intermedia",
      "authorship": "Ames",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313246",
      "slug": "spiranthes-intermedia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiranthes × simpsonii",
      "authorship": "Catling & Sheviak",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000313437",
      "slug": "spiranthes-simpsonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/spiranthes/"
  }
}