{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/spiraea/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "spiraea"
  },
  "genus": "Spiraea",
  "family": "Rosaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/rosaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 152,
  "documented_species": 24,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea adiantoides",
      "authorship": "Businský",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000750399",
      "slug": "spiraea-adiantoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea affinis",
      "authorship": "R.Parker",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000989222",
      "slug": "spiraea-affinis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea alaschanica",
      "authorship": "Y.Z.Zhao & T.J.Wang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001005082",
      "slug": "spiraea-alaschanica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea alba",
      "authorship": "Du Roi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000985576",
      "slug": "spiraea-alba",
      "photographs_found": 1991,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiraea-alba/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea alpina",
      "authorship": "Pall.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016063",
      "slug": "spiraea-alpina",
      "photographs_found": 10,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiraea-alpina/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea anomala",
      "authorship": "Batalin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016060",
      "slug": "spiraea-anomala",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea arcuata",
      "authorship": "Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000996811",
      "slug": "spiraea-arcuata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea baldshuanica",
      "authorship": "B.Fedtsch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001017424",
      "slug": "spiraea-baldshuanica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea bella",
      "authorship": "Sims",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001015954",
      "slug": "spiraea-bella",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea betulifolia",
      "authorship": "Pall.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001015251",
      "slug": "spiraea-betulifolia",
      "photographs_found": 20,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiraea-betulifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea billardii",
      "authorship": "Hérincq",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000989248",
      "slug": "spiraea-billardii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea blumei",
      "authorship": "G.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016056",
      "slug": "spiraea-blumei",
      "photographs_found": 26,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiraea-blumei/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea brachybotrys",
      "authorship": "Lange",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000999578",
      "slug": "spiraea-brachybotrys",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea brahuica",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000996837",
      "slug": "spiraea-brahuica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea calcicola",
      "authorship": "W.W.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000996848",
      "slug": "spiraea-calcicola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea cana",
      "authorship": "Waldst. & Kit.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001018689",
      "slug": "spiraea-cana",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiraea-cana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea canescens",
      "authorship": "D.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016808",
      "slug": "spiraea-canescens",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea cantoniensis",
      "authorship": "Lour.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016819",
      "slug": "spiraea-cantoniensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea cardotiana",
      "authorship": "Businský",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000034614",
      "slug": "spiraea-cardotiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea celtifolia",
      "authorship": "Businský",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000024784",
      "slug": "spiraea-celtifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea chamaedryfolia",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001006197",
      "slug": "spiraea-chamaedryfolia",
      "photographs_found": 39,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiraea-chamaedryfolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea chambaensis",
      "authorship": "K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000989273",
      "slug": "spiraea-chambaensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea chinensis",
      "authorship": "Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001015892",
      "slug": "spiraea-chinensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea compsophylla",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016075",
      "slug": "spiraea-compsophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea corymbosa",
      "authorship": "Raf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001015451",
      "slug": "spiraea-corymbosa",
      "photographs_found": 15,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiraea-corymbosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea crenata",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000985813",
      "slug": "spiraea-crenata",
      "photographs_found": 245,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiraea-crenata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea cudidaghensis",
      "authorship": "Fırat & N.Aksoy",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000035524",
      "slug": "spiraea-cudidaghensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea dahurica",
      "authorship": "(Rupr.) Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016065",
      "slug": "spiraea-dahurica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea daochengensis",
      "authorship": "L.T.Lu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016073",
      "slug": "spiraea-daochengensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea dasyantha",
      "authorship": "Bunge",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016050",
      "slug": "spiraea-dasyantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea decumbens",
      "authorship": "W.D.J.Koch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001018680",
      "slug": "spiraea-decumbens",
      "photographs_found": 14,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiraea-decumbens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea diversifolia",
      "authorship": "Dunn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001008044",
      "slug": "spiraea-diversifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea douglasii",
      "authorship": "Hook.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000985407",
      "slug": "spiraea-douglasii",
      "photographs_found": 924,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiraea-douglasii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea duthieana",
      "authorship": "Zinserl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000989298",
      "slug": "spiraea-duthieana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea elegans",
      "authorship": "Pojark.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016059",
      "slug": "spiraea-elegans",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea emarginata",
      "authorship": "K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000989301",
      "slug": "spiraea-emarginata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea expansa",
      "authorship": "Wall. ex K.Koch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000989303",
      "slug": "spiraea-expansa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea faurieana",
      "authorship": "C.K.Schneid.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000989305",
      "slug": "spiraea-faurieana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea fornicata",
      "authorship": "Businský",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000029053",
      "slug": "spiraea-fornicata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea fritschiana",
      "authorship": "C.K.Schneid.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016031",
      "slug": "spiraea-fritschiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea gracilis",
      "authorship": "Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000985669",
      "slug": "spiraea-gracilis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea hailarensis",
      "authorship": "Liou",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016074",
      "slug": "spiraea-hailarensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea henryi",
      "authorship": "Hemsl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001015890",
      "slug": "spiraea-henryi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea hingshanensis",
      "authorship": "T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001015943",
      "slug": "spiraea-hingshanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea hirsuta",
      "authorship": "(Hemsl.) C.K.Schneid.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016048",
      "slug": "spiraea-hirsuta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea hypericifolia",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000985818",
      "slug": "spiraea-hypericifolia",
      "photographs_found": 96,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiraea-hypericifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea hypoleuca",
      "authorship": "Dunn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000989345",
      "slug": "spiraea-hypoleuca",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea insularis",
      "authorship": "(Nakai) H.Shin, Y.D.Kim & S.H.Oh",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001356257",
      "slug": "spiraea-insularis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea japonica",
      "authorship": "L.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001008609",
      "slug": "spiraea-japonica",
      "photographs_found": 234,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiraea-japonica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea kwangsiensis",
      "authorship": "T.T.Yu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001015897",
      "slug": "spiraea-kwangsiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea laeta",
      "authorship": "Rehder",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000996900",
      "slug": "spiraea-laeta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea lanatissima",
      "authorship": "Businský",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001356551",
      "slug": "spiraea-lanatissima",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea lasiocarpa",
      "authorship": "Kar. & Kir.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000996911",
      "slug": "spiraea-lasiocarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea lichiangensis",
      "authorship": "W.W.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000996922",
      "slug": "spiraea-lichiangensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea lobulata",
      "authorship": "T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001015955",
      "slug": "spiraea-lobulata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea longigemmis",
      "authorship": "Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000985839",
      "slug": "spiraea-longigemmis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea lucida",
      "authorship": "Douglas ex Greene",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001003630",
      "slug": "spiraea-lucida",
      "photographs_found": 436,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiraea-lucida/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea martini",
      "authorship": "H.Lév.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000996943",
      "slug": "spiraea-martini",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea media",
      "authorship": "Schmidt",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001015831",
      "slug": "spiraea-media",
      "photographs_found": 162,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiraea-media/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea micrantha",
      "authorship": "Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001017692",
      "slug": "spiraea-micrantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea miyabei",
      "authorship": "Koidz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001008057",
      "slug": "spiraea-miyabei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea mollifolia",
      "authorship": "Rehder",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000996949",
      "slug": "spiraea-mollifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea mongolica",
      "authorship": "(Maxim.) Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001015895",
      "slug": "spiraea-mongolica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea morrisonicola",
      "authorship": "Hayata",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016042",
      "slug": "spiraea-morrisonicola",
      "photographs_found": 23,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiraea-morrisonicola/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea muliensis",
      "authorship": "T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001015947",
      "slug": "spiraea-muliensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea myrtilloides",
      "authorship": "Rehder",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000996960",
      "slug": "spiraea-myrtilloides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea naxiorum",
      "authorship": "Businský",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000024785",
      "slug": "spiraea-naxiorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea nayarii",
      "authorship": "K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000989389",
      "slug": "spiraea-nayarii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea nervosa",
      "authorship": "Franch. & Sav.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016370",
      "slug": "spiraea-nervosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea ningshiaensis",
      "authorship": "T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001015946",
      "slug": "spiraea-ningshiaensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea nipponica",
      "authorship": "Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000983488",
      "slug": "spiraea-nipponica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea nishimurae",
      "authorship": "Kitag.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016047",
      "slug": "spiraea-nishimurae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea ouensanensis",
      "authorship": "H.Lév.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000996969",
      "slug": "spiraea-ouensanensis",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea ovalifolia",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Businský",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200007948",
      "slug": "spiraea-ovalifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea ovalis",
      "authorship": "Rehder",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016038",
      "slug": "spiraea-ovalis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea panchananii",
      "authorship": "Panigrahi & K.M.Purohit",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000989416",
      "slug": "spiraea-panchananii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea panigrahiana",
      "authorship": "K.M.Purohit",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000989418",
      "slug": "spiraea-panigrahiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea papillosa",
      "authorship": "Rehder",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001015894",
      "slug": "spiraea-papillosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea parkeri",
      "authorship": "Panigrahi & K.M.Purohit",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000989419",
      "slug": "spiraea-parkeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea pilosa",
      "authorship": "Franch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000996973",
      "slug": "spiraea-pilosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea pjassetzkii",
      "authorship": "Buzunova",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001011108",
      "slug": "spiraea-pjassetzkii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea prattii",
      "authorship": "C.K.Schneid.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016345",
      "slug": "spiraea-prattii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea prunifolia",
      "authorship": "Siebold & Zucc.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001015318",
      "slug": "spiraea-prunifolia",
      "photographs_found": 41,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiraea-prunifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea purpurea",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016030",
      "slug": "spiraea-purpurea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea robusta",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001017605",
      "slug": "spiraea-robusta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea rosthornii",
      "authorship": "E.Pritz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016044",
      "slug": "spiraea-rosthornii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea salicifolia",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000997542",
      "slug": "spiraea-salicifolia",
      "photographs_found": 127,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiraea-salicifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea sargentiana",
      "authorship": "Rehder",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016035",
      "slug": "spiraea-sargentiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea schlothauerae",
      "authorship": "Vorosch. & Ignatov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000989454",
      "slug": "spiraea-schlothauerae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea schneideriana",
      "authorship": "Rehder",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016040",
      "slug": "spiraea-schneideriana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea schochiana",
      "authorship": "Rehder",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016034",
      "slug": "spiraea-schochiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea sericeoides",
      "authorship": "Businský",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000034615",
      "slug": "spiraea-sericeoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea siccanea",
      "authorship": "(W.W.Sm.) Rehder",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016053",
      "slug": "spiraea-siccanea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea sozykinii",
      "authorship": "Stepanov & Sonnikova",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001356553",
      "slug": "spiraea-sozykinii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea splendens",
      "authorship": "Baumann ex K.Koch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001015340",
      "slug": "spiraea-splendens",
      "photographs_found": 432,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiraea-splendens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea stevenii",
      "authorship": "(C.K.Schneid.) Rydb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001015370",
      "slug": "spiraea-stevenii",
      "photographs_found": 49,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiraea-stevenii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea subdioica",
      "authorship": "K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000989476",
      "slug": "spiraea-subdioica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea sublobata",
      "authorship": "Hand.-Mazz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016057",
      "slug": "spiraea-sublobata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea subrotundifolia",
      "authorship": "Panigrahi & K.M.Purohit",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000989477",
      "slug": "spiraea-subrotundifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea superba",
      "authorship": "(Froebel ex Zabel) Zabel ex Dieck",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000983677",
      "slug": "spiraea-superba",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea tanguensis",
      "authorship": "K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000989480",
      "slug": "spiraea-tanguensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea tarokoensis",
      "authorship": "Hayata",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001008058",
      "slug": "spiraea-tarokoensis",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiraea-tarokoensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea tatakaensis",
      "authorship": "I.S.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000749509",
      "slug": "spiraea-tatakaensis",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea thunbergii",
      "authorship": "Siebold ex Blume",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000985820",
      "slug": "spiraea-thunbergii",
      "photographs_found": 27,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiraea-thunbergii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea tianschanica",
      "authorship": "Pojark.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001000325",
      "slug": "spiraea-tianschanica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea tomentosa",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001018913",
      "slug": "spiraea-tomentosa",
      "photographs_found": 811,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiraea-tomentosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea trichocarpa",
      "authorship": "Nakai",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016046",
      "slug": "spiraea-trichocarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea trilobata",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016830",
      "slug": "spiraea-trilobata",
      "photographs_found": 31,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiraea-trilobata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea uratensis",
      "authorship": "Franch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000985853",
      "slug": "spiraea-uratensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea vacciniifolia",
      "authorship": "D.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000996992",
      "slug": "spiraea-vacciniifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea veitchii",
      "authorship": "Hemsl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016039",
      "slug": "spiraea-veitchii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea velutina",
      "authorship": "Franch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001015957",
      "slug": "spiraea-velutina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea villosicarpa",
      "authorship": "K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000989498",
      "slug": "spiraea-villosicarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea virginiana",
      "authorship": "Britton",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001008059",
      "slug": "spiraea-virginiana",
      "photographs_found": 13,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/spiraea-virginiana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea wilsonii",
      "authorship": "Duthie ex J.H.Veitch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016036",
      "slug": "spiraea-wilsonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea yunnanensis",
      "authorship": "Franch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001016051",
      "slug": "spiraea-yunnanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × arguta",
      "authorship": "Zabel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001015832",
      "slug": "spiraea-arguta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × assimilis",
      "authorship": "Zabel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000983678",
      "slug": "spiraea-assimilis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × billiardii",
      "authorship": "Hérincq",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001018146",
      "slug": "spiraea-billiardii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × blanda",
      "authorship": "Zabel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000983666",
      "slug": "spiraea-blanda",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × cinerea",
      "authorship": "Zabel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000983656",
      "slug": "spiraea-cinerea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × concinna",
      "authorship": "Zabel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000983672",
      "slug": "spiraea-concinna",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × conspicua",
      "authorship": "Zabel ex Dieck",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000983681",
      "slug": "spiraea-conspicua",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × difformis",
      "authorship": "Zabel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000983683",
      "slug": "spiraea-difformis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × fontenaysii",
      "authorship": "Lebas",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000988660",
      "slug": "spiraea-fontenaysii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × foxii",
      "authorship": "Zabel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000988638",
      "slug": "spiraea-foxii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × fulvescens",
      "authorship": "Dippel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000988768",
      "slug": "spiraea-fulvescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × gieseleriana",
      "authorship": "Zabel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000983663",
      "slug": "spiraea-gieseleriana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × hitchcockii",
      "authorship": "W.J.Hess",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001011186",
      "slug": "spiraea-hitchcockii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × inflexa",
      "authorship": "K.Koch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000987109",
      "slug": "spiraea-inflexa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × intermedia",
      "authorship": "Zabel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000988728",
      "slug": "spiraea-intermedia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × macrothyrsa",
      "authorship": "(Zabel) Dippel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000988772",
      "slug": "spiraea-macrothyrsa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × margaritae",
      "authorship": "Zabel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000983673",
      "slug": "spiraea-margaritae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × micropetala",
      "authorship": "Zabel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000983664",
      "slug": "spiraea-micropetala",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × microthyrsa",
      "authorship": "Zabel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000983680",
      "slug": "spiraea-microthyrsa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × multiflora",
      "authorship": "Zabel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001015833",
      "slug": "spiraea-multiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × nudiflora",
      "authorship": "Zabel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000983667",
      "slug": "spiraea-nudiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × oxyodon",
      "authorship": "Zabel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000983660",
      "slug": "spiraea-oxyodon",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × pachystachys",
      "authorship": "K.Koch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000988722",
      "slug": "spiraea-pachystachys",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × pallidiflora",
      "authorship": "Zabel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000983688",
      "slug": "spiraea-pallidiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × pikoviensis",
      "authorship": "Besser",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000987115",
      "slug": "spiraea-pikoviensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × pseudosalicifolia",
      "authorship": "Silverside",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000985073",
      "slug": "spiraea-pseudosalicifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × pyramidata",
      "authorship": "Greene",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001015406",
      "slug": "spiraea-pyramidata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × revirescens",
      "authorship": "Zabel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000983669",
      "slug": "spiraea-revirescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × rosalba",
      "authorship": "Dippel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000984634",
      "slug": "spiraea-rosalba",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × sanssouciana",
      "authorship": "K.Koch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000988678",
      "slug": "spiraea-sanssouciana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × schinabeckii",
      "authorship": "Zabel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000983658",
      "slug": "spiraea-schinabeckii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × semperflorens",
      "authorship": "Zabel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000988669",
      "slug": "spiraea-semperflorens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × subcanescens",
      "authorship": "Rydb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001015417",
      "slug": "spiraea-subcanescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × syringiflora",
      "authorship": "K.Koch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000988668",
      "slug": "spiraea-syringiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × transhimalaica",
      "authorship": "Businský",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343571",
      "slug": "spiraea-transhimalaica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Spiraea × watsoniana",
      "authorship": "Zabel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000988684",
      "slug": "spiraea-watsoniana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/spiraea/"
  }
}