{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/siparuna/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "siparuna"
  },
  "genus": "Siparuna",
  "family": "Siparunaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/siparunaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 58,
  "documented_species": 7,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna alternifolia",
      "authorship": "(Spreng.) A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001278950",
      "slug": "siparuna-alternifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna aspera",
      "authorship": "(Ruiz & Pav.) A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000497047",
      "slug": "siparuna-aspera",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/siparuna-aspera/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna auriculata",
      "authorship": "A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001084429",
      "slug": "siparuna-auriculata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna bifida",
      "authorship": "(Poepp. & Endl.) A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000497045",
      "slug": "siparuna-bifida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna brasiliensis",
      "authorship": "(Spreng.) A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001084431",
      "slug": "siparuna-brasiliensis",
      "photographs_found": 14,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/siparuna-brasiliensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna cajamarcensis",
      "authorship": "S.S.Renner & Hausner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001278945",
      "slug": "siparuna-cajamarcensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna calantha",
      "authorship": "(Perkins) S.S.Renner & Hausner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001253722",
      "slug": "siparuna-calantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna calignosa",
      "authorship": "J.F.Macbr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001084540",
      "slug": "siparuna-calignosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna campii",
      "authorship": "S.S.Renner & Hausner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001229837",
      "slug": "siparuna-campii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna cascada",
      "authorship": "S.S.Renner & Hausner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001231382",
      "slug": "siparuna-cascada",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna cervicornis",
      "authorship": "Perkins",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001084435",
      "slug": "siparuna-cervicornis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna conica",
      "authorship": "S.S.Renner & Hausner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001221637",
      "slug": "siparuna-conica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna cristata",
      "authorship": "(Poepp. & Endl.) A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000497053",
      "slug": "siparuna-cristata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna croatii",
      "authorship": "S.S.Renner & Hausner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001084619",
      "slug": "siparuna-croatii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna cuspidata",
      "authorship": "(Tul.) A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000497054",
      "slug": "siparuna-cuspidata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna cuzcoana",
      "authorship": "Perkins",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001084442",
      "slug": "siparuna-cuzcoana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna cymosa",
      "authorship": "Tolm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001278749",
      "slug": "siparuna-cymosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna decipiens",
      "authorship": "(Tul.) A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000497056",
      "slug": "siparuna-decipiens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna echinata",
      "authorship": "(Kunth) A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001084445",
      "slug": "siparuna-echinata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna eggersii",
      "authorship": "Hieron.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001084446",
      "slug": "siparuna-eggersii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna ficoides",
      "authorship": "S.S.Renner & Hausner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000737430",
      "slug": "siparuna-ficoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna gentryana",
      "authorship": "S.S.Renner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001242359",
      "slug": "siparuna-gentryana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna gesnerioides",
      "authorship": "(Kunth) A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000505083",
      "slug": "siparuna-gesnerioides",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/siparuna-gesnerioides/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna gigantotepala",
      "authorship": "S.S.Renner & Hausner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001084621",
      "slug": "siparuna-gigantotepala",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna glabrescens",
      "authorship": "(C.Presl) A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001236246",
      "slug": "siparuna-glabrescens",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna glycycarpa",
      "authorship": "(Ducke) S.S.Renner & Hausner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001278741",
      "slug": "siparuna-glycycarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna grandiflora",
      "authorship": "(Kunth) Perkins",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000505095",
      "slug": "siparuna-grandiflora",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/siparuna-grandiflora/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna guajalitensis",
      "authorship": "S.S.Renner & Hausner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001231381",
      "slug": "siparuna-guajalitensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna guianensis",
      "authorship": "Aubl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000505093",
      "slug": "siparuna-guianensis",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/siparuna-guianensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna harlingii",
      "authorship": "S.S.Renner & Hausner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001221634",
      "slug": "siparuna-harlingii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna krukovii",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001240637",
      "slug": "siparuna-krukovii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna laurifolia",
      "authorship": "(Kunth) A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001084461",
      "slug": "siparuna-laurifolia",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna lepidota",
      "authorship": "(Kunth) A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001084464",
      "slug": "siparuna-lepidota",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna lewisiana",
      "authorship": "S.S.Renner & Hausner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001266381",
      "slug": "siparuna-lewisiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna lindenii",
      "authorship": "(Seem.) A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001278951",
      "slug": "siparuna-lindenii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna lozaniana",
      "authorship": "S.S.Renner & Hausner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001253721",
      "slug": "siparuna-lozaniana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna macrotepala",
      "authorship": "Perkins",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001084468",
      "slug": "siparuna-macrotepala",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna multiflora",
      "authorship": "S.S.Renner & Hausner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001221638",
      "slug": "siparuna-multiflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna muricata",
      "authorship": "(Ruiz & Pav.) A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001084474",
      "slug": "siparuna-muricata",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna mutisii",
      "authorship": "(Kunth) A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001084476",
      "slug": "siparuna-mutisii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna obstipa",
      "authorship": "J.F.Macbr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000505980",
      "slug": "siparuna-obstipa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna ovalis",
      "authorship": "(Ruiz & Pav.) A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001084480",
      "slug": "siparuna-ovalis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna pachyantha",
      "authorship": "A.C.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001084595",
      "slug": "siparuna-pachyantha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna palenquensis",
      "authorship": "S.S.Renner & Hausner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001084620",
      "slug": "siparuna-palenquensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna pauciflora",
      "authorship": "(Beurl.) A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001084484",
      "slug": "siparuna-pauciflora",
      "photographs_found": 16,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/siparuna-pauciflora/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna petasiformis",
      "authorship": "Jangoux",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001253739",
      "slug": "siparuna-petasiformis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna petiolaris",
      "authorship": "(Kunth) A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001084486",
      "slug": "siparuna-petiolaris",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna pilosolepidota",
      "authorship": "Heilb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001084603",
      "slug": "siparuna-pilosolepidota",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna poeppigii",
      "authorship": "(Tul.) A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001084488",
      "slug": "siparuna-poeppigii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna reginae",
      "authorship": "(Tul.) A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506025",
      "slug": "siparuna-reginae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna schimpffii",
      "authorship": "Diels",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001084615",
      "slug": "siparuna-schimpffii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna sessiliflora",
      "authorship": "(Kunth) A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506023",
      "slug": "siparuna-sessiliflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna stellulata",
      "authorship": "Perkins",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506032",
      "slug": "siparuna-stellulata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna subinodora",
      "authorship": "(Ruiz & Pav.) A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001084496",
      "slug": "siparuna-subinodora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna thecaphora",
      "authorship": "(Poepp. & Endl.) A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000506004",
      "slug": "siparuna-thecaphora",
      "photographs_found": 70,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/siparuna-thecaphora/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna tomentosa",
      "authorship": "(Ruiz & Pav.) A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001084501",
      "slug": "siparuna-tomentosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna vasqueziana",
      "authorship": "S.S.Renner & Hausner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001253727",
      "slug": "siparuna-vasqueziana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Siparuna velutina",
      "authorship": "(C.Presl) Moldenke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001278952",
      "slug": "siparuna-velutina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/siparuna/"
  }
}