{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/serratula/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "serratula"
  },
  "genus": "Serratula",
  "family": "Asteraceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/asteraceae/",
  "accepted_species": 38,
  "documented_species": 2,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula alata",
      "authorship": "Desf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000128858",
      "slug": "serratula-alata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula alatavica",
      "authorship": "C.A.Mey.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000076894",
      "slug": "serratula-alatavica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula algida",
      "authorship": "Iljin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000023921",
      "slug": "serratula-algida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula angulata",
      "authorship": "Kar. & Kir.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000026278",
      "slug": "serratula-angulata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula aphyllopoda",
      "authorship": "Iljin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000069198",
      "slug": "serratula-aphyllopoda",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula bachtiarica",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000091693",
      "slug": "serratula-bachtiarica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula centauroides",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000131165",
      "slug": "serratula-centauroides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula chanetii",
      "authorship": "H.Lév.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000017585",
      "slug": "serratula-chanetii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula chartacea",
      "authorship": "C.Winkl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000009297",
      "slug": "serratula-chartacea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula chinensis",
      "authorship": "S.Moore",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000065113",
      "slug": "serratula-chinensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula coriacea",
      "authorship": "Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000000510",
      "slug": "serratula-coriacea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula coronata",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000072530",
      "slug": "serratula-coronata",
      "photographs_found": 315,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/serratula-coronata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula cupuliformis",
      "authorship": "Nakai & Kitagaw.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000023201",
      "slug": "serratula-cupuliformis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula dissecta",
      "authorship": "Ledeb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000074376",
      "slug": "serratula-dissecta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula dshungarica",
      "authorship": "Iljin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000035851",
      "slug": "serratula-dshungarica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula erucifolia",
      "authorship": "(L.) Boriss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000132219",
      "slug": "serratula-erucifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula forrestii",
      "authorship": "Iljin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000116285",
      "slug": "serratula-forrestii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula gracillima",
      "authorship": "Rech.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000101893",
      "slug": "serratula-gracillima",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula hastifolia",
      "authorship": "Korovin & Kult. ex Iljin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000021015",
      "slug": "serratula-hastifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula kirghisorum",
      "authorship": "Iljin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000076964",
      "slug": "serratula-kirghisorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula lancifolia",
      "authorship": "Zakirov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000020414",
      "slug": "serratula-lancifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula latifolia",
      "authorship": "Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000033504",
      "slug": "serratula-latifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula lyratifolia",
      "authorship": "Schrenk",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000003287",
      "slug": "serratula-lyratifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula marginata",
      "authorship": "Tausch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000000165",
      "slug": "serratula-marginata",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula melacheila",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Hausskn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000051808",
      "slug": "serratula-melacheila",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula pallida",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000124480",
      "slug": "serratula-pallida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula polycephala",
      "authorship": "Iljin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000039296",
      "slug": "serratula-polycephala",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula procumbens",
      "authorship": "Regel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000013085",
      "slug": "serratula-procumbens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula rugulosa",
      "authorship": "Iljin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000082153",
      "slug": "serratula-rugulosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula salsa",
      "authorship": "Pall. ex M.Bieb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000046137",
      "slug": "serratula-salsa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula scordium",
      "authorship": "Lour.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000044990",
      "slug": "serratula-scordium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula sogdiana",
      "authorship": "Bunge",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000111978",
      "slug": "serratula-sogdiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula strangulata",
      "authorship": "Iljin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000078604",
      "slug": "serratula-strangulata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula suffruticosa",
      "authorship": "Schrenk",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000067049",
      "slug": "serratula-suffruticosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula suffulta",
      "authorship": "Rech.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000039411",
      "slug": "serratula-suffulta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula tilesii",
      "authorship": "Ledeb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000035831",
      "slug": "serratula-tilesii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula tinctoria",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000081613",
      "slug": "serratula-tinctoria",
      "photographs_found": 182,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/serratula-tinctoria/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serratula viciifolia",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & Hausskn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000136310",
      "slug": "serratula-viciifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/serratula/"
  }
}