{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/serpocaulon/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "serpocaulon"
  },
  "genus": "Serpocaulon",
  "family": "Polypodiaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/polypodiaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 43,
  "documented_species": 5,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon adnatum",
      "authorship": "(Kunze ex Klotzsch) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001279602",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-adnatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon antioquianum",
      "authorship": "D.Sanín",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000069749",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-antioquianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon appressum",
      "authorship": "(Copel.) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001279604",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-appressum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon articulatum",
      "authorship": "(C.Presl) Schwartsb. & A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001339485",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-articulatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon attenuatum",
      "authorship": "(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001279605",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-attenuatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon australe",
      "authorship": "D.Sanín, J.C.Ospina, I.O.Moura & Salino",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000034578",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-australe",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon catharinae",
      "authorship": "(Langsd. & Fisch.) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001279607",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-catharinae",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon concolorum",
      "authorship": "(M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001279609",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-concolorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon crystalloneuron",
      "authorship": "(Rosenst.) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001276707",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-crystalloneuron",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/serpocaulon-crystalloneuron/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon dasypleuron",
      "authorship": "(Kunze) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001276711",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-dasypleuron",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon demissum",
      "authorship": "(Fée) D.Sanín",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000024728",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-demissum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon dissimile",
      "authorship": "(L.) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001279610",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-dissimile",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon eleutherophlebium",
      "authorship": "(Fée) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001279611",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-eleutherophlebium",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon falcaria",
      "authorship": "(Kunze) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001279612",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-falcaria",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon fraxinifolium",
      "authorship": "(Jacq.) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001276704",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-fraxinifolium",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon funckii",
      "authorship": "(Mett.) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001279613",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-funckii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon glandulosissimum",
      "authorship": "(Brade) Labiak & J.Prado",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000150347",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-glandulosissimum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon intricatum",
      "authorship": "(M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001276705",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-intricatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon lasiopus",
      "authorship": "(Klotzsch) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001279616",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-lasiopus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon latipes",
      "authorship": "(Langsd. & Fisch.) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001279617",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-latipes",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon latissimum",
      "authorship": "(R.C.Moran & B.Øllg.) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001279618",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-latissimum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon levigatum",
      "authorship": "(Cav.) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001276712",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-levigatum",
      "photographs_found": 37,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/serpocaulon-levigatum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon loriceum",
      "authorship": "(L.) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001279601",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-loriceum",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/serpocaulon-loriceum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon maritimum",
      "authorship": "(Hieron.) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001279620",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-maritimum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon meniscifolium",
      "authorship": "(Langsd. & Fisch.) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001279621",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-meniscifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon nanegalense",
      "authorship": "(Sodiro) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001279624",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-nanegalense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon patentissimum",
      "authorship": "(Mett.) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001279626",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-patentissimum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon polystichum",
      "authorship": "(Link) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001279627",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-polystichum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon psychotrium",
      "authorship": "Mostacero, D.Sanín & A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000028979",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-psychotrium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon ptilorhizon",
      "authorship": "(Christ) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001276710",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-ptilorhizon",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon rex",
      "authorship": "Schwartsb. & A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001319153",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-rex",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon richardii",
      "authorship": "(Klotzsch) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001279628",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-richardii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon sessilifolium",
      "authorship": "(Desv.) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001276708",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-sessilifolium",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/serpocaulon-sessilifolium/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon subandinum",
      "authorship": "(Sodiro) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001279630",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-subandinum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon triseriale",
      "authorship": "(Sw.) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001279631",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-triseriale",
      "photographs_found": 29,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/serpocaulon-triseriale/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon vacillans",
      "authorship": "(Link) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001279632",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-vacillans",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon wagneri",
      "authorship": "(Mett.) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001279633",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-wagneri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon × manizalense",
      "authorship": "D.Sanín & Torrez",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001341573",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-manizalense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon × orosiense",
      "authorship": "A.Rojas",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000028978",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-orosiense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon × rojasianum",
      "authorship": "J.M.Chaves, R.C.Moran & F.Oviedo",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001345083",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-rojasianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon × semipinnatifidum",
      "authorship": "(Fée) A.R.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001276709",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-semipinnatifidum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon × sessilipinnum",
      "authorship": "A.Rojas & J.M.Chaves",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001329827",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-sessilipinnum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serpocaulon × tabuleirense",
      "authorship": "D.Sanín & Salino",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000060900",
      "slug": "serpocaulon-tabuleirense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/serpocaulon/"
  }
}