{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/serapias/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "serapias"
  },
  "genus": "Serapias",
  "family": "Orchidaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/orchidaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 47,
  "documented_species": 9,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias ambigua",
      "authorship": "Rouy ex E.G.Camus",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309303",
      "slug": "serapias-ambigua",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias athwaghlisia",
      "authorship": "Kreutz & Rebbas",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001341635",
      "slug": "serapias-athwaghlisia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias ausoniae",
      "authorship": "Gennaio & Pellegrino",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000028974",
      "slug": "serapias-ausoniae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias barsellae",
      "authorship": "Lumare & Medagli",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000052707",
      "slug": "serapias-barsellae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias bergonii",
      "authorship": "E.G.Camus",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309317",
      "slug": "serapias-bergonii",
      "photographs_found": 32,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/serapias-bergonii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias broeckii",
      "authorship": "A.Camus",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309321",
      "slug": "serapias-broeckii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias carluccioi",
      "authorship": "Lumare & Medagli",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000007573",
      "slug": "serapias-carluccioi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias cordigera",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309337",
      "slug": "serapias-cordigera",
      "photographs_found": 68,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/serapias-cordigera/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias debelairii",
      "authorship": "El Mokni",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000007574",
      "slug": "serapias-debelairii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias demadesii",
      "authorship": "Renz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309357",
      "slug": "serapias-demadesii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias francavillae",
      "authorship": "Cristaudo, Galesi & R.Lorenz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000918755",
      "slug": "serapias-francavillae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias godferyi",
      "authorship": "A.Camus",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309383",
      "slug": "serapias-godferyi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias guadinae",
      "authorship": "Lumare, Medagli & Biagioli",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000053094",
      "slug": "serapias-guadinae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias kelleri",
      "authorship": "A.Camus",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309403",
      "slug": "serapias-kelleri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias lingua",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309419",
      "slug": "serapias-lingua",
      "photographs_found": 354,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/serapias-lingua/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias neglecta",
      "authorship": "De Not.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309453",
      "slug": "serapias-neglecta",
      "photographs_found": 51,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/serapias-neglecta/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias nurrica",
      "authorship": "Corrias",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309464",
      "slug": "serapias-nurrica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias occidentalis",
      "authorship": "C.Venhuis & P.Venhuis",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000810198",
      "slug": "serapias-occidentalis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias olbia",
      "authorship": "Verg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309469",
      "slug": "serapias-olbia",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias orientalis",
      "authorship": "(Greuter) H.Baumann & Künkele",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309470",
      "slug": "serapias-orientalis",
      "photographs_found": 17,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/serapias-orientalis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias parviflora",
      "authorship": "Parl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309491",
      "slug": "serapias-parviflora",
      "photographs_found": 183,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/serapias-parviflora/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias perez-chiscanoi",
      "authorship": "Acedo",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309500",
      "slug": "serapias-perez-chiscanoi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias politisii",
      "authorship": "Renz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309502",
      "slug": "serapias-politisii",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/serapias-politisii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias rainei",
      "authorship": "E.G.Camus",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309514",
      "slug": "serapias-rainei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias strictiflora",
      "authorship": "Welw. ex Veiga",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309536",
      "slug": "serapias-strictiflora",
      "photographs_found": 10,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/serapias-strictiflora/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias todari",
      "authorship": "Tineo",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001222985",
      "slug": "serapias-todari",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias todaroi",
      "authorship": "Tineo",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309541",
      "slug": "serapias-todaroi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias vomeracea",
      "authorship": "(Burm.f.) Briq.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309552",
      "slug": "serapias-vomeracea",
      "photographs_found": 188,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/serapias-vomeracea/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias watersii",
      "authorship": "Gennaio, M.Gargiulo & Chetta",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000007576",
      "slug": "serapias-watersii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias wettsteinii",
      "authorship": "H.Fleischm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309561",
      "slug": "serapias-wettsteinii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias × alberti",
      "authorship": "E.G.Camus",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309301",
      "slug": "serapias-alberti",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias × complicata",
      "authorship": "E.G.Camus",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001222287",
      "slug": "serapias-complicata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias × cypria",
      "authorship": "H.Baumann & Künkele",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309353",
      "slug": "serapias-cypria",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias × euxina",
      "authorship": "H.Baumann & Künkele",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309368",
      "slug": "serapias-euxina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias × fallax",
      "authorship": "Soó",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309371",
      "slug": "serapias-fallax",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias × garganica",
      "authorship": "H.Baumann & Künkele",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309380",
      "slug": "serapias-garganica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias × halacsyana",
      "authorship": "Soó",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309390",
      "slug": "serapias-halacsyana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias × hildae-margaritae",
      "authorship": "G.Keller",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309398",
      "slug": "serapias-hildae-margaritae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias × intermedia",
      "authorship": "Forest. ex F.W.Schultz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309400",
      "slug": "serapias-intermedia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias × liana",
      "authorship": "F.M.Vázquez, Áng.Sánchez & Garcia Alonso",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001347532",
      "slug": "serapias-liana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias × lupiensis",
      "authorship": "Medagli, D'Emerico, Ruggiero & Bianco",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309441",
      "slug": "serapias-lupiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias × meridionalis",
      "authorship": "E.G.Camus",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309449",
      "slug": "serapias-meridionalis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias × oulmesiaca",
      "authorship": "H.Baumann & Künkele",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309478",
      "slug": "serapias-oulmesiaca",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias × provincialis",
      "authorship": "H.Baumann & Künkele",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309506",
      "slug": "serapias-provincialis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias × sitiae",
      "authorship": "Renz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309529",
      "slug": "serapias-sitiae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias × venhuisia",
      "authorship": "F.M.Vázquez",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914484",
      "slug": "serapias-venhuisia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Serapias × walravensiana",
      "authorship": "P.Delforge",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000309560",
      "slug": "serapias-walravensiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/serapias/"
  }
}