{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/sempervivum/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "sempervivum"
  },
  "genus": "Sempervivum",
  "family": "Crassulaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/crassulaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 65,
  "documented_species": 13,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum acuminatum",
      "authorship": "Jacquem. ex Decne.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001300433",
      "slug": "sempervivum-acuminatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum alatum",
      "authorship": "Scheele",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441164",
      "slug": "sempervivum-alatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum altum",
      "authorship": "Turrill",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441138",
      "slug": "sempervivum-altum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum annae",
      "authorship": "Gurgen.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441263",
      "slug": "sempervivum-annae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum arachnoideum",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441267",
      "slug": "sempervivum-arachnoideum",
      "photographs_found": 265,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sempervivum-arachnoideum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum armenum",
      "authorship": "Boiss. & A.Huet",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001299952",
      "slug": "sempervivum-armenum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum artvinense",
      "authorship": "Muirhead",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441301",
      "slug": "sempervivum-artvinense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum atlanticum",
      "authorship": "(Hook.f.) Ball",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441304",
      "slug": "sempervivum-atlanticum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum atropatanum",
      "authorship": "J.Parn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441305",
      "slug": "sempervivum-atropatanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum balcanicum",
      "authorship": "Stoj.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441298",
      "slug": "sempervivum-balcanicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum borissovae",
      "authorship": "Wale",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001299953",
      "slug": "sempervivum-borissovae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum brevipilum",
      "authorship": "Muirhead",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000437108",
      "slug": "sempervivum-brevipilum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum calcareum",
      "authorship": "Jord.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000437116",
      "slug": "sempervivum-calcareum",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum carpathicum",
      "authorship": "Wettst. ex Prodan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000437104",
      "slug": "sempervivum-carpathicum",
      "photographs_found": 11,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sempervivum-carpathicum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum caucasicum",
      "authorship": "Rupr. ex Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001299954",
      "slug": "sempervivum-caucasicum",
      "photographs_found": 21,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sempervivum-caucasicum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum cernochii",
      "authorship": "Niederle",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001329951",
      "slug": "sempervivum-cernochii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum ciliosum",
      "authorship": "Craib",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441283",
      "slug": "sempervivum-ciliosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum comollii",
      "authorship": "Rota",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441292",
      "slug": "sempervivum-comollii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum davisii",
      "authorship": "Muirhead",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441441",
      "slug": "sempervivum-davisii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum dolomiticum",
      "authorship": "Facc.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441386",
      "slug": "sempervivum-dolomiticum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum dzhavachischvilii",
      "authorship": "Gurgen.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441367",
      "slug": "sempervivum-dzhavachischvilii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum ekimii",
      "authorship": "Karaer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000510326",
      "slug": "sempervivum-ekimii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum ermanicum",
      "authorship": "Gurgen.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441358",
      "slug": "sempervivum-ermanicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum erythraeum",
      "authorship": "Velen.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441361",
      "slug": "sempervivum-erythraeum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum funckii",
      "authorship": "F.Braun ex W.D.J.Koch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441373",
      "slug": "sempervivum-funckii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum gillianiae",
      "authorship": "Muirhead",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441413",
      "slug": "sempervivum-gillianiae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum glabrifolium",
      "authorship": "Boriss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001299956",
      "slug": "sempervivum-glabrifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum globiferum",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441418",
      "slug": "sempervivum-globiferum",
      "photographs_found": 167,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sempervivum-globiferum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum grandiflorum",
      "authorship": "Haw.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441428",
      "slug": "sempervivum-grandiflorum",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum herfriedianum",
      "authorship": "Neeff",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441397",
      "slug": "sempervivum-herfriedianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum heuffelii",
      "authorship": "Schott",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441411",
      "slug": "sempervivum-heuffelii",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sempervivum-heuffelii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum ingwersenii",
      "authorship": "Wale",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441141",
      "slug": "sempervivum-ingwersenii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum iranicum",
      "authorship": "Bornm. & Gauba",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001300519",
      "slug": "sempervivum-iranicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum ispartae",
      "authorship": "Muirhead",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441153",
      "slug": "sempervivum-ispartae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum kosaninii",
      "authorship": "Praeger",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441150",
      "slug": "sempervivum-kosaninii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum leucanthum",
      "authorship": "Pančić",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441196",
      "slug": "sempervivum-leucanthum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum macedonicum",
      "authorship": "Praeger",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441172",
      "slug": "sempervivum-macedonicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum marmoreum",
      "authorship": "Griseb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441178",
      "slug": "sempervivum-marmoreum",
      "photographs_found": 28,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sempervivum-marmoreum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum minus",
      "authorship": "Turrill ex Wale",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441779",
      "slug": "sempervivum-minus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum minutum",
      "authorship": "(Kunze ex Willk.) Nyman ex C.Pau",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441781",
      "slug": "sempervivum-minutum",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum montanum",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441784",
      "slug": "sempervivum-montanum",
      "photographs_found": 181,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sempervivum-montanum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum morelianum",
      "authorship": "Viviand-Morel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441763",
      "slug": "sempervivum-morelianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum ossetiense",
      "authorship": "Wale",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441766",
      "slug": "sempervivum-ossetiense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum pisidicum",
      "authorship": "Peșmen & Güner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441824",
      "slug": "sempervivum-pisidicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum pittonii",
      "authorship": "Schott, Nyman & Kotschy",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441825",
      "slug": "sempervivum-pittonii",
      "photographs_found": 15,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sempervivum-pittonii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum pumilum",
      "authorship": "M.Bieb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441795",
      "slug": "sempervivum-pumilum",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sempervivum-pumilum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum rupicola",
      "authorship": "Kern.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441705",
      "slug": "sempervivum-rupicola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum ruthenicum",
      "authorship": "Schnittsp. & C.B.Lehm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000735966",
      "slug": "sempervivum-ruthenicum",
      "photographs_found": 72,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sempervivum-ruthenicum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum soculense",
      "authorship": "D.Donati & G.Dumont",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001329843",
      "slug": "sempervivum-soculense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum sosnowskyi",
      "authorship": "Ter-Chatsch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441690",
      "slug": "sempervivum-sosnowskyi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum staintonii",
      "authorship": "Muirhead",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441736",
      "slug": "sempervivum-staintonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum stenopetalum",
      "authorship": "Schnittsp. & C.B.Lehm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441739",
      "slug": "sempervivum-stenopetalum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum tectorum",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441750",
      "slug": "sempervivum-tectorum",
      "photographs_found": 301,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sempervivum-tectorum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum thompsonianum",
      "authorship": "Wale",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441717",
      "slug": "sempervivum-thompsonianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum transcaucasicum",
      "authorship": "Muirhead",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001299958",
      "slug": "sempervivum-transcaucasicum",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum vicentei",
      "authorship": "Pau",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000499021",
      "slug": "sempervivum-vicentei",
      "photographs_found": 31,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sempervivum-vicentei/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum wulfenii",
      "authorship": "Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441860",
      "slug": "sempervivum-wulfenii",
      "photographs_found": 16,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sempervivum-wulfenii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum × barbulatum",
      "authorship": "Schott",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441315",
      "slug": "sempervivum-barbulatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum × christii",
      "authorship": "F.O.Wolf",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000437199",
      "slug": "sempervivum-christii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum × feigeanum",
      "authorship": "Neeff",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441364",
      "slug": "sempervivum-feigeanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum × fimbriatum",
      "authorship": "Schnittsp. & C.B.Lehm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001424052",
      "slug": "sempervivum-fimbriatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum × giuseppii",
      "authorship": "Wale",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441414",
      "slug": "sempervivum-giuseppii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum × luisae",
      "authorship": "L.Gallo",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001335115",
      "slug": "sempervivum-luisae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum × praegeri",
      "authorship": "G.D.Rowley",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000441798",
      "slug": "sempervivum-praegeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sempervivum × vaccarii",
      "authorship": "Wilczek ex Vacc.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001329230",
      "slug": "sempervivum-vaccarii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/sempervivum/"
  }
}