{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/semecarpus/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "semecarpus"
  },
  "genus": "Semecarpus",
  "family": "Anacardiaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/anacardiaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 89,
  "documented_species": 6,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus acuminatus",
      "authorship": "Thwaites",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434850",
      "slug": "semecarpus-acuminatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus albicans",
      "authorship": "Lauterb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434829",
      "slug": "semecarpus-albicans",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus anacardiopsis",
      "authorship": "Evrard & Tardieu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434830",
      "slug": "semecarpus-anacardiopsis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus anacardium",
      "authorship": "L.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434831",
      "slug": "semecarpus-anacardium",
      "photographs_found": 11,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/semecarpus-anacardium/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus angulatus",
      "authorship": "Kochummen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434825",
      "slug": "semecarpus-angulatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus angustifolius",
      "authorship": "Kochummen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434834",
      "slug": "semecarpus-angustifolius",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus annamensis",
      "authorship": "Tardieu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434835",
      "slug": "semecarpus-annamensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus aruensis",
      "authorship": "Engl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434837",
      "slug": "semecarpus-aruensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus ater",
      "authorship": "(G.Forst.) Vieill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001424019",
      "slug": "semecarpus-ater",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus auriculatus",
      "authorship": "Bedd.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434861",
      "slug": "semecarpus-auriculatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus australiensis",
      "authorship": "Engl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434832",
      "slug": "semecarpus-australiensis",
      "photographs_found": 53,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/semecarpus-australiensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus balansae",
      "authorship": "Engl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434854",
      "slug": "semecarpus-balansae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus borneensis",
      "authorship": "Merr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434871",
      "slug": "semecarpus-borneensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus brachystachys",
      "authorship": "Merr. & L.M.Perry",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434872",
      "slug": "semecarpus-brachystachys",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus bracteatus",
      "authorship": "Lauterb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434873",
      "slug": "semecarpus-bracteatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus bunburyanus",
      "authorship": "Gibbs",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434875",
      "slug": "semecarpus-bunburyanus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus calcicola",
      "authorship": "Kochummen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434877",
      "slug": "semecarpus-calcicola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus cassuvium",
      "authorship": "Roxb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434887",
      "slug": "semecarpus-cassuvium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus caudatus",
      "authorship": "Pierre",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434879",
      "slug": "semecarpus-caudatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus cochinchinensis",
      "authorship": "Engl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434880",
      "slug": "semecarpus-cochinchinensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus coriaceus",
      "authorship": "Thwaites",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434882",
      "slug": "semecarpus-coriaceus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus cuneiformis",
      "authorship": "Blanco",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001284469",
      "slug": "semecarpus-cuneiformis",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/semecarpus-cuneiformis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus cupularis",
      "authorship": "Kochummen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434878",
      "slug": "semecarpus-cupularis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus curtisii",
      "authorship": "King",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001051838",
      "slug": "semecarpus-curtisii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus decipiens",
      "authorship": "Merr. & L.M.Perry",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434858",
      "slug": "semecarpus-decipiens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus densiflorus",
      "authorship": "(Merr.) Steenis",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434859",
      "slug": "semecarpus-densiflorus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus euodiifolius",
      "authorship": "Kochummen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434869",
      "slug": "semecarpus-euodiifolius",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus forstenii",
      "authorship": "Blume",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434864",
      "slug": "semecarpus-forstenii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus gardneri",
      "authorship": "Thwaites",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434867",
      "slug": "semecarpus-gardneri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus glauciphyllus",
      "authorship": "Elmer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434983",
      "slug": "semecarpus-glauciphyllus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus graciliflorus",
      "authorship": "Evrard & Tardieu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434986",
      "slug": "semecarpus-graciliflorus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus heterophyllus",
      "authorship": "Blume",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434999",
      "slug": "semecarpus-heterophyllus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus humilis",
      "authorship": "Evrard & Tardieu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434982",
      "slug": "semecarpus-humilis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus impressicostatus",
      "authorship": "Kochummen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434993",
      "slug": "semecarpus-impressicostatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus insularum",
      "authorship": "Seem.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434994",
      "slug": "semecarpus-insularum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus kathalekanensis",
      "authorship": "Dasappa & Swam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434997",
      "slug": "semecarpus-kathalekanensis",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/semecarpus-kathalekanensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus kinabaluensis",
      "authorship": "Kochummen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434998",
      "slug": "semecarpus-kinabaluensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus kraemeri",
      "authorship": "Lauterb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434974",
      "slug": "semecarpus-kraemeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus kurzii",
      "authorship": "Engl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434992",
      "slug": "semecarpus-kurzii",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus lamii",
      "authorship": "Slis",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434969",
      "slug": "semecarpus-lamii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus lineatus",
      "authorship": "Kosterm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434981",
      "slug": "semecarpus-lineatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus longifolius",
      "authorship": "Blume",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001284465",
      "slug": "semecarpus-longifolius",
      "photographs_found": 20,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/semecarpus-longifolius/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus longipes",
      "authorship": "Kosterm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434968",
      "slug": "semecarpus-longipes",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus lucens",
      "authorship": "King",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434975",
      "slug": "semecarpus-lucens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus macrophyllus",
      "authorship": "Merr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434977",
      "slug": "semecarpus-macrophyllus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus magnificus",
      "authorship": "K.Schum.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434979",
      "slug": "semecarpus-magnificus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus marginatus",
      "authorship": "Thwaites",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001275430",
      "slug": "semecarpus-marginatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus microcarpa",
      "authorship": "Wall.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001052194",
      "slug": "semecarpus-microcarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus microcarpus",
      "authorship": "Wall. ex Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001221098",
      "slug": "semecarpus-microcarpus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus minutipetalus",
      "authorship": "Kochummen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435016",
      "slug": "semecarpus-minutipetalus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus moonii",
      "authorship": "Thwaites",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435018",
      "slug": "semecarpus-moonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus myriocarpus",
      "authorship": "Evrard & Tardieu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435027",
      "slug": "semecarpus-myriocarpus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus neocaledonicus",
      "authorship": "Engl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435013",
      "slug": "semecarpus-neocaledonicus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus nidificans",
      "authorship": "(Lauterb.) Ding Hou",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435024",
      "slug": "semecarpus-nidificans",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus nigroviridis",
      "authorship": "Thwaites",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435025",
      "slug": "semecarpus-nigroviridis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus obovatus",
      "authorship": "Moon ex Thwaites",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000749513",
      "slug": "semecarpus-obovatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus ochraceus",
      "authorship": "Alston",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435005",
      "slug": "semecarpus-ochraceus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus panduratus",
      "authorship": "Kurz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435000",
      "slug": "semecarpus-panduratus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus papuanus",
      "authorship": "Lauterb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435007",
      "slug": "semecarpus-papuanus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus parvifolius",
      "authorship": "Thwaites",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435008",
      "slug": "semecarpus-parvifolius",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus paucinervius",
      "authorship": "Merr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435009",
      "slug": "semecarpus-paucinervius",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus perniciosus",
      "authorship": "Evrard & Tardieu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435010",
      "slug": "semecarpus-perniciosus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus poyaensis",
      "authorship": "Hoff",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434927",
      "slug": "semecarpus-poyaensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus prainii",
      "authorship": "King",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434980",
      "slug": "semecarpus-prainii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus pseudoemarginatus",
      "authorship": "Kosterm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434931",
      "slug": "semecarpus-pseudoemarginatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus pubescens",
      "authorship": "Thwaites",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434932",
      "slug": "semecarpus-pubescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus pulvinatus",
      "authorship": "Kochummen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434933",
      "slug": "semecarpus-pulvinatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus reticulata",
      "authorship": "Lecomte",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434934",
      "slug": "semecarpus-reticulata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus reticulatus",
      "authorship": "Lecomte",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001052197",
      "slug": "semecarpus-reticulatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus riparius",
      "authorship": "Virot",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434945",
      "slug": "semecarpus-riparius",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus rostratus",
      "authorship": "Valeton",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434937",
      "slug": "semecarpus-rostratus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus rufovelutinus",
      "authorship": "Ridl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434939",
      "slug": "semecarpus-rufovelutinus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus sandakanus",
      "authorship": "Kochummen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434940",
      "slug": "semecarpus-sandakanus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus schlechteri",
      "authorship": "Lauterb",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434943",
      "slug": "semecarpus-schlechteri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus stenophyllus",
      "authorship": "Merr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434938",
      "slug": "semecarpus-stenophyllus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus subpanduriformis",
      "authorship": "Wall.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434936",
      "slug": "semecarpus-subpanduriformis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus subpeltatus",
      "authorship": "Thwaites",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434913",
      "slug": "semecarpus-subpeltatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus subracemosus",
      "authorship": "Kurz",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434914",
      "slug": "semecarpus-subracemosus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus subspathulatus",
      "authorship": "King",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434917",
      "slug": "semecarpus-subspathulatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus tannaensis",
      "authorship": "Guillaumin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434920",
      "slug": "semecarpus-tannaensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus tonkinensis",
      "authorship": "Lecomte",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434924",
      "slug": "semecarpus-tonkinensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus trachyphyllus",
      "authorship": "Perkins",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434926",
      "slug": "semecarpus-trachyphyllus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus travancoricus",
      "authorship": "Bedd.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434947",
      "slug": "semecarpus-travancoricus",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/semecarpus-travancoricus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus trengganuensis",
      "authorship": "Kochummen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434919",
      "slug": "semecarpus-trengganuensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus velutinus",
      "authorship": "King",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434957",
      "slug": "semecarpus-velutinus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus venenosus",
      "authorship": "Volkens",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434959",
      "slug": "semecarpus-venenosus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus virotii",
      "authorship": "Hoff",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434960",
      "slug": "semecarpus-virotii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus vitiensis",
      "authorship": "(A.Gray) Engl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434967",
      "slug": "semecarpus-vitiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Semecarpus walkeri",
      "authorship": "Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000434954",
      "slug": "semecarpus-walkeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/semecarpus/"
  }
}