{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/schoenoplectus/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "schoenoplectus"
  },
  "genus": "Schoenoplectus",
  "family": "Cyperaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/cyperaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 24,
  "documented_species": 14,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schoenoplectus acutus",
      "authorship": "(Muhl. ex Bigelow) Á.Löve & D.Löve",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000526661",
      "slug": "schoenoplectus-acutus",
      "photographs_found": 170,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/schoenoplectus-acutus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schoenoplectus americanus",
      "authorship": "(Pers.) Volkart",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000526693",
      "slug": "schoenoplectus-americanus",
      "photographs_found": 118,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/schoenoplectus-americanus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schoenoplectus californicus",
      "authorship": "(C.A.Mey.) Soják",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000526771",
      "slug": "schoenoplectus-californicus",
      "photographs_found": 247,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/schoenoplectus-californicus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schoenoplectus deltarum",
      "authorship": "(Schuyler) Soják",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000526982",
      "slug": "schoenoplectus-deltarum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schoenoplectus ehrenbergii",
      "authorship": "(Boeckeler) Soják",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000527004",
      "slug": "schoenoplectus-ehrenbergii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schoenoplectus etuberculatus",
      "authorship": "(Steud.) Soják",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000527046",
      "slug": "schoenoplectus-etuberculatus",
      "photographs_found": 15,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/schoenoplectus-etuberculatus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schoenoplectus halophilus",
      "authorship": "Papch. & Laktionov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001334012",
      "slug": "schoenoplectus-halophilus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schoenoplectus heterochaetus",
      "authorship": "(Chase) Soják",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000527126",
      "slug": "schoenoplectus-heterochaetus",
      "photographs_found": 14,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/schoenoplectus-heterochaetus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schoenoplectus lacustris",
      "authorship": "(L.) Palla",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000527292",
      "slug": "schoenoplectus-lacustris",
      "photographs_found": 249,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/schoenoplectus-lacustris/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schoenoplectus litoralis",
      "authorship": "(Schrad.) Palla",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000527542",
      "slug": "schoenoplectus-litoralis",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/schoenoplectus-litoralis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schoenoplectus nipponicus",
      "authorship": "(Makino) Soják",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000527819",
      "slug": "schoenoplectus-nipponicus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schoenoplectus pungens",
      "authorship": "(Vahl) Palla",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000528016",
      "slug": "schoenoplectus-pungens",
      "photographs_found": 602,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/schoenoplectus-pungens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schoenoplectus scirpoides",
      "authorship": "(Schrad.) Browning",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000528225",
      "slug": "schoenoplectus-scirpoides",
      "photographs_found": 37,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/schoenoplectus-scirpoides/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schoenoplectus subterminalis",
      "authorship": "(Torr.) Soják",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000528330",
      "slug": "schoenoplectus-subterminalis",
      "photographs_found": 23,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/schoenoplectus-subterminalis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schoenoplectus subulatus",
      "authorship": "(Vahl) Lye",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000528340",
      "slug": "schoenoplectus-subulatus",
      "photographs_found": 17,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/schoenoplectus-subulatus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani",
      "authorship": "(C.C.Gmel.) Palla",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000528404",
      "slug": "schoenoplectus-tabernaemontani",
      "photographs_found": 635,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/schoenoplectus-tabernaemontani/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schoenoplectus torreyi",
      "authorship": "(Olney) Palla",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000528444",
      "slug": "schoenoplectus-torreyi",
      "photographs_found": 33,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/schoenoplectus-torreyi/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schoenoplectus triqueter",
      "authorship": "(L.) Palla",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000528476",
      "slug": "schoenoplectus-triqueter",
      "photographs_found": 10,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/schoenoplectus-triqueter/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schoenoplectus × carinatus",
      "authorship": "(Sm.) Palla",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000526815",
      "slug": "schoenoplectus-carinatus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schoenoplectus × contortus",
      "authorship": "(Eames) S.G.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000526931",
      "slug": "schoenoplectus-contortus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schoenoplectus × flevensis",
      "authorship": "(D.Bakker) Lansdown & Rumsey",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000024682",
      "slug": "schoenoplectus-flevensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schoenoplectus × kuekenthalianus",
      "authorship": "(Junge) D.H.Kent",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000527282",
      "slug": "schoenoplectus-kuekenthalianus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schoenoplectus × oblongus",
      "authorship": "(T.Koyama) Soják",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000527852",
      "slug": "schoenoplectus-oblongus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Schoenoplectus × steinmetzii",
      "authorship": "(Fernald) S.G.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000528311",
      "slug": "schoenoplectus-steinmetzii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/schoenoplectus/"
  }
}