{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/sapium/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "sapium"
  },
  "genus": "Sapium",
  "family": "Euphorbiaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/euphorbiaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 27,
  "documented_species": 7,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium adenodon",
      "authorship": "Griseb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302692",
      "slug": "sapium-adenodon",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium allenii",
      "authorship": "Huft",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302697",
      "slug": "sapium-allenii",
      "photographs_found": 11,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sapium-allenii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium appendiculatum",
      "authorship": "Pax & K.Hoffm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302704",
      "slug": "sapium-appendiculatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium argutum",
      "authorship": "(Müll.Arg.) Huber",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302706",
      "slug": "sapium-argutum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium ciliatum",
      "authorship": "Hemsl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302760",
      "slug": "sapium-ciliatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium contortum",
      "authorship": "Croizat",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302766",
      "slug": "sapium-contortum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium cuneatum",
      "authorship": "Griseb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302777",
      "slug": "sapium-cuneatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium daphnoides",
      "authorship": "Griseb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302782",
      "slug": "sapium-daphnoides",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sapium-daphnoides/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium glandulosum",
      "authorship": "(L.) Morong",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302804",
      "slug": "sapium-glandulosum",
      "photographs_found": 43,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sapium-glandulosum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium haematospermum",
      "authorship": "Müll.Arg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302812",
      "slug": "sapium-haematospermum",
      "photographs_found": 202,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sapium-haematospermum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium haitiense",
      "authorship": "Urb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302815",
      "slug": "sapium-haitiense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium jenmanii",
      "authorship": "Hemsl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302841",
      "slug": "sapium-jenmanii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium lateriflorum",
      "authorship": "Hemsl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302850",
      "slug": "sapium-lateriflorum",
      "photographs_found": 12,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sapium-lateriflorum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium laurifolium",
      "authorship": "(A.Rich.) Griseb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302853",
      "slug": "sapium-laurifolium",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium laurocerasus",
      "authorship": "Desf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302854",
      "slug": "sapium-laurocerasus",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium leucogynum",
      "authorship": "Wright ex Griseb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302861",
      "slug": "sapium-leucogynum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium macrocarpum",
      "authorship": "Müll.Arg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302871",
      "slug": "sapium-macrocarpum",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sapium-macrocarpum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium marmieri",
      "authorship": "Huber",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302892",
      "slug": "sapium-marmieri",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium obovatum",
      "authorship": "Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302912",
      "slug": "sapium-obovatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium pachystachys",
      "authorship": "K.Schum. & Pittier",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302923",
      "slug": "sapium-pachystachys",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium pallidum",
      "authorship": "(Müll.Arg.) Huber",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302927",
      "slug": "sapium-pallidum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium parvifolium",
      "authorship": "Alain",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302929",
      "slug": "sapium-parvifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium paucinervium",
      "authorship": "Hemsl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302932",
      "slug": "sapium-paucinervium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium rigidifolium",
      "authorship": "Huft",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302958",
      "slug": "sapium-rigidifolium",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium sceleratum",
      "authorship": "Ridl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302967",
      "slug": "sapium-sceleratum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium sellowianum",
      "authorship": "(Müll.Arg.) Klotzsch ex Baill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302976",
      "slug": "sapium-sellowianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sapium stylare",
      "authorship": "Müll.Arg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000302987",
      "slug": "sapium-stylare",
      "photographs_found": 15,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sapium-stylare/"
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/sapium/"
  }
}