{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/sanicula/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "sanicula"
  },
  "genus": "Sanicula",
  "family": "Apiaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/apiaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 45,
  "documented_species": 24,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula arctopoides",
      "authorship": "Hook. & Arn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001067975",
      "slug": "sanicula-arctopoides",
      "photographs_found": 446,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sanicula-arctopoides/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula arguta",
      "authorship": "Greene ex J.M.Coult. & Rose",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001067976",
      "slug": "sanicula-arguta",
      "photographs_found": 149,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sanicula-arguta/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula astrantiifolia",
      "authorship": "H.Wolff ex Kretschmer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001069415",
      "slug": "sanicula-astrantiifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula azorica",
      "authorship": "Guthnick ex Seub.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000433375",
      "slug": "sanicula-azorica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula bipinnata",
      "authorship": "Hook. & Arn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001067977",
      "slug": "sanicula-bipinnata",
      "photographs_found": 96,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sanicula-bipinnata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula bipinnatifida",
      "authorship": "Douglas",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001067978",
      "slug": "sanicula-bipinnatifida",
      "photographs_found": 820,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sanicula-bipinnatifida/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula canadensis",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001067979",
      "slug": "sanicula-canadensis",
      "photographs_found": 453,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sanicula-canadensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula chinensis",
      "authorship": "Bunge",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001068749",
      "slug": "sanicula-chinensis",
      "photographs_found": 32,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sanicula-chinensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula coerulescens",
      "authorship": "Franch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001069423",
      "slug": "sanicula-coerulescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula crassicaulis",
      "authorship": "Poepp. ex DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000433370",
      "slug": "sanicula-crassicaulis",
      "photographs_found": 1546,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sanicula-crassicaulis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula deserticola",
      "authorship": "C.R.Bell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000433362",
      "slug": "sanicula-deserticola",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula elata",
      "authorship": "Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000433368",
      "slug": "sanicula-elata",
      "photographs_found": 55,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sanicula-elata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula elongata",
      "authorship": "K.T.Fu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001069422",
      "slug": "sanicula-elongata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula epipactis",
      "authorship": "(Scop.) E.H.L.Krause",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000433369",
      "slug": "sanicula-epipactis",
      "photographs_found": 49,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sanicula-epipactis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula europaea",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435191",
      "slug": "sanicula-europaea",
      "photographs_found": 796,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sanicula-europaea/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula giraldii",
      "authorship": "H.Wolff",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001069433",
      "slug": "sanicula-giraldii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula graveolens",
      "authorship": "Poepp. ex DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435178",
      "slug": "sanicula-graveolens",
      "photographs_found": 114,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sanicula-graveolens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula hacquetioides",
      "authorship": "Franch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001069419",
      "slug": "sanicula-hacquetioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula hoffmannii",
      "authorship": "(Munz) R.H.Shan & Constance",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001039068",
      "slug": "sanicula-hoffmannii",
      "photographs_found": 16,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sanicula-hoffmannii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula kaiensis",
      "authorship": "Makino & Hisauti",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435170",
      "slug": "sanicula-kaiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula kauaiensis",
      "authorship": "St.John",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001067981",
      "slug": "sanicula-kauaiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula laciniata",
      "authorship": "Hook. & Arn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001067982",
      "slug": "sanicula-laciniata",
      "photographs_found": 123,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sanicula-laciniata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula lamelligera",
      "authorship": "Hance",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001069428",
      "slug": "sanicula-lamelligera",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula liberta",
      "authorship": "Cham. & Schltdl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435171",
      "slug": "sanicula-liberta",
      "photographs_found": 32,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sanicula-liberta/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula marilandica",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001067707",
      "slug": "sanicula-marilandica",
      "photographs_found": 289,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sanicula-marilandica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula maritima",
      "authorship": "Kellogg ex S.Watson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001067983",
      "slug": "sanicula-maritima",
      "photographs_found": 41,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sanicula-maritima/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula mariversa",
      "authorship": "Nagata & S.M.Gon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435175",
      "slug": "sanicula-mariversa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula moranii",
      "authorship": "P.Vargas, Constance & B.G.Baldwin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435187",
      "slug": "sanicula-moranii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula odorata",
      "authorship": "(Raf.) K.M.Pryer & L.R.Phillippe",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001068991",
      "slug": "sanicula-odorata",
      "photographs_found": 327,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sanicula-odorata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula orthacantha",
      "authorship": "S.Moore",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001069432",
      "slug": "sanicula-orthacantha",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sanicula-orthacantha/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula oviformis",
      "authorship": "X.T.Liu & Z.Y.Liu",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001219943",
      "slug": "sanicula-oviformis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula peckiana",
      "authorship": "J.F.Macbr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001067984",
      "slug": "sanicula-peckiana",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sanicula-peckiana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula purpurea",
      "authorship": "St.John & Hosaka",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001067985",
      "slug": "sanicula-purpurea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula rubriflora",
      "authorship": "F.Schmidt",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001067708",
      "slug": "sanicula-rubriflora",
      "photographs_found": 14,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sanicula-rubriflora/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula rugulosa",
      "authorship": "Diels",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001069414",
      "slug": "sanicula-rugulosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula sandwicensis",
      "authorship": "A.Gray",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001067986",
      "slug": "sanicula-sandwicensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula saxatilis",
      "authorship": "Greene",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001067987",
      "slug": "sanicula-saxatilis",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sanicula-saxatilis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula serrata",
      "authorship": "H.Wolff",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001069421",
      "slug": "sanicula-serrata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula smallii",
      "authorship": "E.P.Bicknell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001067988",
      "slug": "sanicula-smallii",
      "photographs_found": 66,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sanicula-smallii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula tienmuensis",
      "authorship": "R.H.Shan & Constance",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001069420",
      "slug": "sanicula-tienmuensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula tracyi",
      "authorship": "R.H.Shan & Constance",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001067989",
      "slug": "sanicula-tracyi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula trifoliata",
      "authorship": "E.P.Bicknell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001067990",
      "slug": "sanicula-trifoliata",
      "photographs_found": 19,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sanicula-trifoliata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula tuberculata",
      "authorship": "Maxim.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001069418",
      "slug": "sanicula-tuberculata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula tuberosa",
      "authorship": "Torr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001067991",
      "slug": "sanicula-tuberosa",
      "photographs_found": 173,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sanicula-tuberosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Sanicula uralensis",
      "authorship": "Kleopow ex Kamelin, Czubarov & Shmakov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000435294",
      "slug": "sanicula-uralensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/sanicula/"
  }
}