{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/roldana/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "roldana"
  },
  "genus": "Roldana",
  "family": "Asteraceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/asteraceae/",
  "accepted_species": 58,
  "documented_species": 13,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana albonervia",
      "authorship": "(Greenm.) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000080499",
      "slug": "roldana-albonervia",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana angulifolia",
      "authorship": "(DC.) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000075593",
      "slug": "roldana-angulifolia",
      "photographs_found": 21,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/roldana-angulifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana anisophylla",
      "authorship": "(Klatt) Funston",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000044053",
      "slug": "roldana-anisophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana barba-johannis",
      "authorship": "(DC.) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000028352",
      "slug": "roldana-barba-johannis",
      "photographs_found": 27,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/roldana-barba-johannis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana calzadana",
      "authorship": "B.L.Turner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000070068",
      "slug": "roldana-calzadana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana candicans",
      "authorship": "(Née) Villaseñor, S.Valencia & Coombes",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000007456",
      "slug": "roldana-candicans",
      "photographs_found": 17,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/roldana-candicans/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana chapalensis",
      "authorship": "(S.Watson) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000060053",
      "slug": "roldana-chapalensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana chiapensis",
      "authorship": "H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000130152",
      "slug": "roldana-chiapensis",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana cordovensis",
      "authorship": "(Hemsl.) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000004029",
      "slug": "roldana-cordovensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana cristobalensis",
      "authorship": "(Greenm.) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000003607",
      "slug": "roldana-cristobalensis",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/roldana-cristobalensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana ehrenbergiana",
      "authorship": "(Klatt) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000021937",
      "slug": "roldana-ehrenbergiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana eriophylla",
      "authorship": "(Greenm.) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000081059",
      "slug": "roldana-eriophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana floresiorum",
      "authorship": "(B.L.Turner) B.L.Turner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000071233",
      "slug": "roldana-floresiorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana galiciana",
      "authorship": "(McVaugh) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000119975",
      "slug": "roldana-galiciana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana gesneriifolia",
      "authorship": "C.Jeffrey",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000063475",
      "slug": "roldana-gesneriifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana gilgii",
      "authorship": "(Greenm.) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000127076",
      "slug": "roldana-gilgii",
      "photographs_found": 18,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/roldana-gilgii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana gonzaleziae",
      "authorship": "(B.L.Turner) B.L.Turner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000079662",
      "slug": "roldana-gonzaleziae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana grimesii",
      "authorship": "(B.L.Turner) C.Jeffrey",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000128417",
      "slug": "roldana-grimesii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana guadalajarensis",
      "authorship": "(B.L.Rob.) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000083697",
      "slug": "roldana-guadalajarensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana hartwegii",
      "authorship": "(Benth.) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000033632",
      "slug": "roldana-hartwegii",
      "photographs_found": 16,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/roldana-hartwegii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana hederifolia",
      "authorship": "(Hemsl.) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000139201",
      "slug": "roldana-hederifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana heracleifolia",
      "authorship": "(Hemsl.) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000078667",
      "slug": "roldana-heracleifolia",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/roldana-heracleifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana heterogama",
      "authorship": "(Benth. ex Oerst.) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000088635",
      "slug": "roldana-heterogama",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana heteroidea",
      "authorship": "(Klatt) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000026620",
      "slug": "roldana-heteroidea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana heteroideus",
      "authorship": "H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000048389",
      "slug": "roldana-heteroideus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana hirsuticaulis",
      "authorship": "(Greenm.) Funston",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000016173",
      "slug": "roldana-hirsuticaulis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana jurgensenii",
      "authorship": "(Hemsl.) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000086802",
      "slug": "roldana-jurgensenii",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/roldana-jurgensenii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana kerberi",
      "authorship": "(Greenm.) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000122196",
      "slug": "roldana-kerberi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana langlassei",
      "authorship": "(Greenm.) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000067647",
      "slug": "roldana-langlassei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana lanicaulis",
      "authorship": "(Greenm.) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000068408",
      "slug": "roldana-lanicaulis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana lobata",
      "authorship": "La Llave",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000082719",
      "slug": "roldana-lobata",
      "photographs_found": 10,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/roldana-lobata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana manantlanensis",
      "authorship": "(Kowal) B.L.Turner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000021894",
      "slug": "roldana-manantlanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana marquesii",
      "authorship": "(B.L.Turner) C.Jeffrey",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000129101",
      "slug": "roldana-marquesii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana metepeca",
      "authorship": "(B.L.Turner) C.Jeffrey",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001268728",
      "slug": "roldana-metepeca",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana metepecus",
      "authorship": "(B.L.Turner) C.Jeffrey",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000083700",
      "slug": "roldana-metepecus",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana mexicana",
      "authorship": "(McVaugh) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000071575",
      "slug": "roldana-mexicana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana mezquitalana",
      "authorship": "(B.L.Turner) Funston",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000027390",
      "slug": "roldana-mezquitalana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana mixtecana",
      "authorship": "Panero & Villaseñor",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000041470",
      "slug": "roldana-mixtecana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana neogibsonii",
      "authorship": "(B.L.Turner) B.L.Turner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000012231",
      "slug": "roldana-neogibsonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana nesomiorum",
      "authorship": "(B.L.Turner) C.Jeffrey",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000127689",
      "slug": "roldana-nesomiorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana oaxacana",
      "authorship": "(Hemsl.) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000044998",
      "slug": "roldana-oaxacana",
      "photographs_found": 12,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/roldana-oaxacana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana pennellii",
      "authorship": "H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000029223",
      "slug": "roldana-pennellii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana petasioides",
      "authorship": "(Greenm. ex Donn.Sm.) H.Rob.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000086827",
      "slug": "roldana-petasioides",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/roldana-petasioides/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana petasitis",
      "authorship": "(Sims) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000119484",
      "slug": "roldana-petasitis",
      "photographs_found": 132,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/roldana-petasitis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana pinetorum",
      "authorship": "(Hemsl.) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000064654",
      "slug": "roldana-pinetorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana platanifolia",
      "authorship": "(Benth.) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000090232",
      "slug": "roldana-platanifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana reglensis",
      "authorship": "(Greenm.) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000139155",
      "slug": "roldana-reglensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana reticulata",
      "authorship": "(DC.) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000090839",
      "slug": "roldana-reticulata",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/roldana-reticulata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana robinsoniana",
      "authorship": "(Greenm.) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000038813",
      "slug": "roldana-robinsoniana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana sartorii",
      "authorship": "(Hemsl.) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000073001",
      "slug": "roldana-sartorii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana scandens",
      "authorship": "Poveda & Kappelle",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000034999",
      "slug": "roldana-scandens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana schaffneri",
      "authorship": "(Klatt) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000020823",
      "slug": "roldana-schaffneri",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana sinuata",
      "authorship": "B.L.Turner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000079754",
      "slug": "roldana-sinuata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana subpeltata",
      "authorship": "(Sch.Bip.) H.Rob. & Brettell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000032714",
      "slug": "roldana-subpeltata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana sundbergii",
      "authorship": "(B.L.Turner) B.L.Turner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000085162",
      "slug": "roldana-sundbergii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana tepopana",
      "authorship": "(B.L.Turner) B.L.Turner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000045835",
      "slug": "roldana-tepopana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana tlacotepecana",
      "authorship": "Funston",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000019996",
      "slug": "roldana-tlacotepecana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Roldana tonii",
      "authorship": "(B.L.Turner) B.L.Turner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000119477",
      "slug": "roldana-tonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/roldana/"
  }
}