{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/pulsatilla/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "pulsatilla"
  },
  "genus": "Pulsatilla",
  "family": "Ranunculaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/ranunculaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 54,
  "documented_species": 22,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla ajanensis",
      "authorship": "Regel & Tiling",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000471908",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-ajanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla albana",
      "authorship": "(Steven) Bercht. & J.Presl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001129908",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-albana",
      "photographs_found": 17,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulsatilla-albana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla alpina",
      "authorship": "(L.) Delarbre",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000471987",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-alpina",
      "photographs_found": 257,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulsatilla-alpina/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla ambigua",
      "authorship": "(Turcz.) Juz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001129559",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-ambigua",
      "photographs_found": 13,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulsatilla-ambigua/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla armena",
      "authorship": "Rupr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001129911",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-armena",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla aurea",
      "authorship": "(N.Busch) Juz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000471983",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-aurea",
      "photographs_found": 25,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulsatilla-aurea/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla bungeana",
      "authorship": "C.A.Mey. ex Ledeb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000471942",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-bungeana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla campanella",
      "authorship": "Fisch. ex Regel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001264748",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-campanella",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla celakovskyana",
      "authorship": "Domin",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000471946",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-celakovskyana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla cernua",
      "authorship": "(Thunb.) Bercht. & J.Presl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001129290",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-cernua",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulsatilla-cernua/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla chinensis",
      "authorship": "(Bunge) Regel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000471944",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-chinensis",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla dahurica",
      "authorship": "(Fisch. ex DC.) Spreng.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001130280",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-dahurica",
      "photographs_found": 11,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulsatilla-dahurica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla gayeri",
      "authorship": "Simonk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000471916",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-gayeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla georgica",
      "authorship": "Rupr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001129913",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-georgica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla grandis",
      "authorship": "Wend.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001129914",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-grandis-wend",
      "photographs_found": 543,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulsatilla-grandis-wend/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla grandis",
      "authorship": "Wender.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000472041",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-grandis-wender",
      "photographs_found": 543,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulsatilla-grandis-wender/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla hackelii",
      "authorship": "Pohl",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000472045",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-hackelii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla halleri",
      "authorship": "Willd.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000472046",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-halleri",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulsatilla-halleri/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla herba-somnii",
      "authorship": "Stepanov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343702",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-herba-somnii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla integrifolia",
      "authorship": "(Miyabe & Tatew.) Tatew. & Ohwi ex Vorosch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001129916",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-integrifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla knappii",
      "authorship": "Palez.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000472013",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-knappii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla kostyczewii",
      "authorship": "(Korsh.) Juz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001129918",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-kostyczewii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla magadanensis",
      "authorship": "Khokhryakov & Vorosch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000472018",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-magadanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla millefolium",
      "authorship": "Ulbr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001130282",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-millefolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla montana",
      "authorship": "(Hoppe) Rchb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000472017",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-montana",
      "photographs_found": 52,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulsatilla-montana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla multiceps",
      "authorship": "Greene",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001129920",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-multiceps",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulsatilla-multiceps/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla nipponica",
      "authorship": "(Takeda) Ohwi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000472006",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-nipponica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla nuttalliana",
      "authorship": "(DC.) Spreng.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000472010",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-nuttalliana",
      "photographs_found": 1008,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulsatilla-nuttalliana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla occidentalis",
      "authorship": "(S.Watson) Freyn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001129379",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-occidentalis",
      "photographs_found": 475,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulsatilla-occidentalis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla orientali-sibirica",
      "authorship": "Stepanov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343701",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-orientali-sibirica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla patens",
      "authorship": "(L.) Mill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000471817",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-patens",
      "photographs_found": 1394,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulsatilla-patens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla pratensis",
      "authorship": "Mill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000471823",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-pratensis",
      "photographs_found": 390,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulsatilla-pratensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla reverdattoi",
      "authorship": "Polozhij & A.T.Malzeva",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000471808",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-reverdattoi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla rubra",
      "authorship": "(Lam.) Delarbre",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000471810",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-rubra",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulsatilla-rubra/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla sachalinensis",
      "authorship": "Hara",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000471838",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-sachalinensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla scherfelii",
      "authorship": "(Ullep.) Skalický",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000471839",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-scherfelii",
      "photographs_found": 30,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulsatilla-scherfelii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla sukaczewii",
      "authorship": "Juz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001130281",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-sukaczewii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla taraoi",
      "authorship": "(Makino) Takeda ex Zämelis & Paegle",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000471849",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-taraoi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla tatewakii",
      "authorship": "Kudô",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000471844",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-tatewakii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla tenuiloba",
      "authorship": "(Hayek) Juz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001129924",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-tenuiloba",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulsatilla-tenuiloba/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla tongkangensis",
      "authorship": "Y.N.Lee & T.C.Lee",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000471829",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-tongkangensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla turczaninovii",
      "authorship": "Krylov & Serg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001129248",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-turczaninovii",
      "photographs_found": 104,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulsatilla-turczaninovii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla usensis",
      "authorship": "Stepanov",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001343703",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-usensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla vernalis",
      "authorship": "(L.) Mill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000471763",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-vernalis",
      "photographs_found": 90,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulsatilla-vernalis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla violacea",
      "authorship": "Rupr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001129249",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-violacea",
      "photographs_found": 15,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulsatilla-violacea/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla vulgaris",
      "authorship": "Mill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000471767",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-vulgaris",
      "photographs_found": 291,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulsatilla-vulgaris/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla wallichiana",
      "authorship": "Ulbr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001283789",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-wallichiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla zimmermannii",
      "authorship": "Soó",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000471774",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-zimmermannii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla × emiliana",
      "authorship": "(F.O.Wolf) Beauverd",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000471937",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-emiliana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla × girodii",
      "authorship": "(Rouy) P.Fourn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000472039",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-girodii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla × weberi",
      "authorship": "(Widder) Janch.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000471769",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-weberi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla × wilczekii",
      "authorship": "(F.O.Wolf) P.Fourn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000471771",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-wilczekii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla × wolfgangiana",
      "authorship": "Juz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001129926",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-wolfgangiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulsatilla × yanbianensis",
      "authorship": "H.Z.Lv",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001332514",
      "slug": "pulsatilla-yanbianensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/pulsatilla/"
  }
}