{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/pulmonaria/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "pulmonaria"
  },
  "genus": "Pulmonaria",
  "family": "Boraginaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/boraginaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 28,
  "documented_species": 13,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria affinis",
      "authorship": "Jord.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000397492",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-affinis",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulmonaria-affinis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria angustifolia",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000397451",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-angustifolia",
      "photographs_found": 97,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulmonaria-angustifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria australis",
      "authorship": "(Murr) W.Sauer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000397447",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-australis",
      "photographs_found": 21,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulmonaria-australis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria carnica",
      "authorship": "W.Sauer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000397445",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-carnica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria cesatiana",
      "authorship": "(Fenzl & Friedr.) Selvi, Bigazzi, Hilger & Papini",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000507862",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-cesatiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria collina",
      "authorship": "W.Sauer",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000397443",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-collina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria filarczkyana",
      "authorship": "Jáv.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001215442",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-filarczkyana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria heinrichii",
      "authorship": "Sabr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001327926",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-heinrichii-0001327926",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria helvetica",
      "authorship": "Bolliger",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000397467",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-helvetica",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria kerneri",
      "authorship": "Wettst.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000397461",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-kerneri",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulmonaria-kerneri/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria landoziana",
      "authorship": "Péterfi",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000397459",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-landoziana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria longifolia",
      "authorship": "Bast. ex Boreau",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000397457",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-longifolia",
      "photographs_found": 41,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulmonaria-longifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria mollis",
      "authorship": "J.P.Wolff ex F.Heller",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000397543",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-mollis",
      "photographs_found": 1533,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulmonaria-mollis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria montana",
      "authorship": "Lej.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000397531",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-montana",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulmonaria-montana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria norica",
      "authorship": "Teyber",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000397538",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-norica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria obscura",
      "authorship": "Dumort.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000397534",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-obscura",
      "photographs_found": 1681,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulmonaria-obscura/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria officinalis",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000397533",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-officinalis",
      "photographs_found": 864,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulmonaria-officinalis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria rubra",
      "authorship": "Schott",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000397550",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-rubra",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulmonaria-rubra/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria saccharata",
      "authorship": "Mill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000397561",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-saccharata",
      "photographs_found": 17,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulmonaria-saccharata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria stiriaca",
      "authorship": "A.Kern.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000397559",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-stiriaca",
      "photographs_found": 19,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulmonaria-stiriaca/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria vallarsae",
      "authorship": "A.Kern.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000397532",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-vallarsae",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pulmonaria-vallarsae/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria visianii",
      "authorship": "Degen & Lengyel",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000397515",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-visianii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria × digenea",
      "authorship": "A.Kern.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000397463",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-digenea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria × heinrichii",
      "authorship": "Sabr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000397469",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-heinrichii-0000397469",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria × hybrida",
      "authorship": "A.Kern.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000397453",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-hybrida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria × intermedia",
      "authorship": "Palla",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000397464",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-intermedia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria × notha",
      "authorship": "A.Kern.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000397537",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-notha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Pulmonaria × ovalis",
      "authorship": "Bastard",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000397540",
      "slug": "pulmonaria-ovalis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/pulmonaria/"
  }
}