{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/ptisana/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "ptisana"
  },
  "genus": "Ptisana",
  "family": "Marattiaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/marattiaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 35,
  "documented_species": 4,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana africana",
      "authorship": "Christenh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001422560",
      "slug": "ptisana-africana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana ambulans",
      "authorship": "Murdock & C.W.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000024396",
      "slug": "ptisana-ambulans",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana attenuata",
      "authorship": "(Labill.) Murdock",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001032932",
      "slug": "ptisana-attenuata",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ptisana-attenuata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana boivinii",
      "authorship": "(Mett. ex Ettingsh.) Senterre & Rouhan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001315154",
      "slug": "ptisana-boivinii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana boninensis",
      "authorship": "(Nakai) Yonek.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001337175",
      "slug": "ptisana-boninensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana costulisora",
      "authorship": "(Alston) Murdock",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001032961",
      "slug": "ptisana-costulisora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana decipiens",
      "authorship": "Murdock & C.W.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000024397",
      "slug": "ptisana-decipiens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana fraxinea",
      "authorship": "(Sm.) Murdock",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001032928",
      "slug": "ptisana-fraxinea",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ptisana-fraxinea/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana grandifolia",
      "authorship": "(Copel.) Murdock",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001032950",
      "slug": "ptisana-grandifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana howeana",
      "authorship": "(W.R.B.Oliv.) Murdock",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001032956",
      "slug": "ptisana-howeana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana koordersii",
      "authorship": "(Alderw.) Christenh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001422002",
      "slug": "ptisana-koordersii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana laboudalloniana",
      "authorship": "Senterre & I.Fabre",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001338587",
      "slug": "ptisana-laboudalloniana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana melanesica",
      "authorship": "(Kuhn) Murdock",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001032943",
      "slug": "ptisana-melanesica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana mertensiana",
      "authorship": "(C.Presl) Murdock",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000147380",
      "slug": "ptisana-mertensiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana novoguineensis",
      "authorship": "(Rosenst.) Murdock",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001032952",
      "slug": "ptisana-novoguineensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana obesa",
      "authorship": "(Christ) Murdock",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001032945",
      "slug": "ptisana-obesa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana odontosora",
      "authorship": "(Christ) Senterre & Rouhan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001338588",
      "slug": "ptisana-odontosora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana oreades",
      "authorship": "(Domin) Murdock",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001032954",
      "slug": "ptisana-oreades",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana paleolata",
      "authorship": "(Alderw.) R.Kr.Singh & V.K.Rawat",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200115878",
      "slug": "ptisana-paleolata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana papuana",
      "authorship": "(Alderw.) Murdock & C.W.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000024398",
      "slug": "ptisana-papuana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana pellucida",
      "authorship": "(C.Presl) Murdock",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001032937",
      "slug": "ptisana-pellucida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana platybasis",
      "authorship": "(Copel.) Murdock",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001032959",
      "slug": "ptisana-platybasis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana purpurascens",
      "authorship": "(de Vriese) Murdock",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001032940",
      "slug": "ptisana-purpurascens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana rigida",
      "authorship": "(Alderw.) Murdock",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001032958",
      "slug": "ptisana-rigida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana robusta",
      "authorship": "(Alston) Senterre & Rouhan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001338589",
      "slug": "ptisana-robusta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana rolandi-principis",
      "authorship": "(Rosenst.) Christenh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001042301",
      "slug": "ptisana-rolandi-principis",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ptisana-rolandi-principis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana salicifolia",
      "authorship": "(Schrad.) Senterre & Rouhan",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001338590",
      "slug": "ptisana-salicifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana salicina",
      "authorship": "(Sm.) Murdock",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001032931",
      "slug": "ptisana-salicina",
      "photographs_found": 236,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ptisana-salicina/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana sambucina",
      "authorship": "(Blume) Murdock",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001032934",
      "slug": "ptisana-sambucina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana senterreana",
      "authorship": "Christenh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000006520",
      "slug": "ptisana-senterreana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana smithii",
      "authorship": "(Mett. ex Kuhn) Murdock",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001032941",
      "slug": "ptisana-smithii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana soluta",
      "authorship": "(Compton) Murdock & Perrie",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000057032",
      "slug": "ptisana-soluta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana squamosa",
      "authorship": "(Christ) Murdock",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001032947",
      "slug": "ptisana-squamosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana sylvatica",
      "authorship": "(Blume) Murdock",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001032936",
      "slug": "ptisana-sylvatica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Ptisana ternatea",
      "authorship": "(de Vriese) Murdock",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001032938",
      "slug": "ptisana-ternatea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/ptisana/"
  }
}