{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/prestonia/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "prestonia"
  },
  "genus": "Prestonia",
  "family": "Apocynaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/apocynaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 65,
  "documented_species": 5,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia acrensis",
      "authorship": "J.F.Morales",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000799133",
      "slug": "prestonia-acrensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia amabilis",
      "authorship": "J.F.Morales",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000502238",
      "slug": "prestonia-amabilis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia amazonica",
      "authorship": "J.F.Macbr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283018",
      "slug": "prestonia-amazonica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia annularis",
      "authorship": "G.Don",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283019",
      "slug": "prestonia-annularis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia antioquiana",
      "authorship": "J.F.Morales & Liede",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001345930",
      "slug": "prestonia-antioquiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia bahiensis",
      "authorship": "Müll.Arg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283021",
      "slug": "prestonia-bahiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia boliviana",
      "authorship": "J.F.Morales & A.Fuentes",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000502242",
      "slug": "prestonia-boliviana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia brittonii",
      "authorship": "N.E.Br.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283023",
      "slug": "prestonia-brittonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia calycina",
      "authorship": "Müll.Arg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283024",
      "slug": "prestonia-calycina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia cayennensis",
      "authorship": "(A.DC.) Pichon",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283027",
      "slug": "prestonia-cayennensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia clandestina",
      "authorship": "J.F.Morales",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283030",
      "slug": "prestonia-clandestina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia coalita",
      "authorship": "(Vell.) Woodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283031",
      "slug": "prestonia-coalita",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia cogolloi",
      "authorship": "J.F.Morales",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000836464",
      "slug": "prestonia-cogolloi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia cordifolia",
      "authorship": "Woodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283034",
      "slug": "prestonia-cordifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia cyaniphylla",
      "authorship": "Woodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283036",
      "slug": "prestonia-cyaniphylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia denticulata",
      "authorship": "Woodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283038",
      "slug": "prestonia-denticulata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia didyma",
      "authorship": "(Vell.) Woodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283040",
      "slug": "prestonia-didyma",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia discolor",
      "authorship": "Woodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283041",
      "slug": "prestonia-discolor",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia dusenii",
      "authorship": "Woodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283042",
      "slug": "prestonia-dusenii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia erecta",
      "authorship": "J.F.Morales",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283044",
      "slug": "prestonia-erecta",
      "photographs_found": 15,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/prestonia-erecta/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia exserta",
      "authorship": "(A.DC.) Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283046",
      "slug": "prestonia-exserta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia falcatosepala",
      "authorship": "J.F.Morales",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000502248",
      "slug": "prestonia-falcatosepala",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia folsomii",
      "authorship": "J.F.Morales",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283050",
      "slug": "prestonia-folsomii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia guianensis",
      "authorship": "Gleason",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283058",
      "slug": "prestonia-guianensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia hammelii",
      "authorship": "J.F.Morales",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283060",
      "slug": "prestonia-hammelii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia haughtii",
      "authorship": "Woodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283062",
      "slug": "prestonia-haughtii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia ipomaeifolia",
      "authorship": "A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283065",
      "slug": "prestonia-ipomaeifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia lacerata",
      "authorship": "Woodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283067",
      "slug": "prestonia-lacerata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia lagoensis",
      "authorship": "(Müll.Arg.) Woodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283069",
      "slug": "prestonia-lagoensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia lauta",
      "authorship": "J.F.Morales",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000034049",
      "slug": "prestonia-lauta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia leco",
      "authorship": "A.Fuentes & J.F.Morales",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000920621",
      "slug": "prestonia-leco",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia lenticellata",
      "authorship": "A.H.Gentry",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283075",
      "slug": "prestonia-lenticellata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia lindleyana",
      "authorship": "Woodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283077",
      "slug": "prestonia-lindleyana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia longifolia",
      "authorship": "(Sessé & Moc.) J.F.Morales",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283079",
      "slug": "prestonia-longifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia megagros",
      "authorship": "(Vell.) Woodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283088",
      "slug": "prestonia-megagros",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia mexicana",
      "authorship": "A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283090",
      "slug": "prestonia-mexicana",
      "photographs_found": 39,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/prestonia-mexicana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia mollis",
      "authorship": "Kunth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283091",
      "slug": "prestonia-mollis",
      "photographs_found": 15,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/prestonia-mollis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia morilloi",
      "authorship": "Markgr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283093",
      "slug": "prestonia-morilloi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia mucronata",
      "authorship": "Rusby",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283094",
      "slug": "prestonia-mucronata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia occultata",
      "authorship": "J.F.Morales & Cornejo",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000034050",
      "slug": "prestonia-occultata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia ornata",
      "authorship": "(Hoehne) J.F.Morales, M.E.Endress & Liede",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001424535",
      "slug": "prestonia-ornata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia papillosa",
      "authorship": "(Müll.Arg.) J.F.Morales",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000502253",
      "slug": "prestonia-papillosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia parviflora",
      "authorship": "(Benth.) Benth. & Hook.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283099",
      "slug": "prestonia-parviflora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia parvifolia",
      "authorship": "K.Schum. ex Woodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283100",
      "slug": "prestonia-parvifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia peregrina",
      "authorship": "Woodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283101",
      "slug": "prestonia-peregrina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia plumeriifolia",
      "authorship": "Markgr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283107",
      "slug": "prestonia-plumeriifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia portobellensis",
      "authorship": "(Beurl.) Woodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283108",
      "slug": "prestonia-portobellensis",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/prestonia-portobellensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia premontana",
      "authorship": "J.F.Morales",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000836467",
      "slug": "prestonia-premontana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia quinquangularis",
      "authorship": "(Jacq.) Spreng.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283110",
      "slug": "prestonia-quinquangularis",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/prestonia-quinquangularis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia racemosa",
      "authorship": "J.F.Morales",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000836463",
      "slug": "prestonia-racemosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia riedelii",
      "authorship": "Markgr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283112",
      "slug": "prestonia-riedelii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia riverae",
      "authorship": "J.F.Morales",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283113",
      "slug": "prestonia-riverae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia robusta",
      "authorship": "Rusby",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283116",
      "slug": "prestonia-robusta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia rotundifolia",
      "authorship": "K.Schum. ex Woodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283117",
      "slug": "prestonia-rotundifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia schumanniana",
      "authorship": "Woodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283120",
      "slug": "prestonia-schumanniana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia seemannii",
      "authorship": "Miers",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283121",
      "slug": "prestonia-seemannii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia solanifolia",
      "authorship": "(Müll.Arg.) Woodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283125",
      "slug": "prestonia-solanifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia speciosa",
      "authorship": "Donn.Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283127",
      "slug": "prestonia-speciosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia succo",
      "authorship": "J.F.Morales",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000749993",
      "slug": "prestonia-succo",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia surinamensis",
      "authorship": "Müll.Arg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283128",
      "slug": "prestonia-surinamensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia tomentosa",
      "authorship": "R.Br.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283131",
      "slug": "prestonia-tomentosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia trifida",
      "authorship": "(Poepp.) Woodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283132",
      "slug": "prestonia-trifida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia tysonii",
      "authorship": "A.H.Gentry",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283133",
      "slug": "prestonia-tysonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia vana",
      "authorship": "Woodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283135",
      "slug": "prestonia-vana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Prestonia vaupesana",
      "authorship": "Woodson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000283136",
      "slug": "prestonia-vaupesana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/prestonia/"
  }
}