{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/plukenetia/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "plukenetia"
  },
  "genus": "Plukenetia",
  "family": "Euphorbiaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/euphorbiaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 21,
  "documented_species": 0,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plukenetia africana",
      "authorship": "Sond.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000279022",
      "slug": "plukenetia-africana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plukenetia ankaranensis",
      "authorship": "L.J.Gillespie",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000836462",
      "slug": "plukenetia-ankaranensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plukenetia brachybotrya",
      "authorship": "Müll.Arg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000279024",
      "slug": "plukenetia-brachybotrya",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plukenetia carabiasiae",
      "authorship": "J.Jiménez Ram.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000279026",
      "slug": "plukenetia-carabiasiae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plukenetia carolis-vegae",
      "authorship": "Bussmann, Paniagua & C.Téllez",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001330769",
      "slug": "plukenetia-carolis-vegae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plukenetia conophora",
      "authorship": "Müll.Arg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000279028",
      "slug": "plukenetia-conophora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plukenetia corniculata",
      "authorship": "Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000279029",
      "slug": "plukenetia-corniculata",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plukenetia decidua",
      "authorship": "L.J.Gillespie",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000836465",
      "slug": "plukenetia-decidua",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plukenetia huayllabambana",
      "authorship": "Bussmann, C.Téllez & A.Glenn",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914295",
      "slug": "plukenetia-huayllabambana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plukenetia lehmanniana",
      "authorship": "(Pax & K.Hoffm.) Huft & L.J.Gillespie",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000279033",
      "slug": "plukenetia-lehmanniana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plukenetia loretensis",
      "authorship": "Ule",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000279034",
      "slug": "plukenetia-loretensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plukenetia madagascariensis",
      "authorship": "Leandri",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000279036",
      "slug": "plukenetia-madagascariensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plukenetia multiglandulosa",
      "authorship": "Jabl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000279037",
      "slug": "plukenetia-multiglandulosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plukenetia penninervia",
      "authorship": "Müll.Arg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000279039",
      "slug": "plukenetia-penninervia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plukenetia polyadenia",
      "authorship": "Müll.Arg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000279041",
      "slug": "plukenetia-polyadenia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plukenetia procumbens",
      "authorship": "Prain",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000279042",
      "slug": "plukenetia-procumbens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plukenetia serrata",
      "authorship": "(Vell.) L.J.Gillespie",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000279045",
      "slug": "plukenetia-serrata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plukenetia stipellata",
      "authorship": "L.J.Gillespie",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000279047",
      "slug": "plukenetia-stipellata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plukenetia supraglandulosa",
      "authorship": "L.J.Gillespie",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000279048",
      "slug": "plukenetia-supraglandulosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plukenetia verrucosa",
      "authorship": "Sm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000279050",
      "slug": "plukenetia-verrucosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Plukenetia volubilis",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000279052",
      "slug": "plukenetia-volubilis",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/plukenetia/"
  }
}