{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/picea/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "picea"
  },
  "genus": "Picea",
  "family": "Pinaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/pinaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 43,
  "documented_species": 17,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea abies",
      "authorship": "(L.) H.Karst.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482030",
      "slug": "picea-abies",
      "photographs_found": 2886,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/picea-abies/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea alcoquiana",
      "authorship": "(H.J.Veitch ex Lindl.) Carrière",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482017",
      "slug": "picea-alcoquiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea asperata",
      "authorship": "Mast.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482060",
      "slug": "picea-asperata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea aurantiaca",
      "authorship": "Mast.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482044",
      "slug": "picea-aurantiaca",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea austropanlanica",
      "authorship": "Silba",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482057",
      "slug": "picea-austropanlanica",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea brachytyla",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) Pritz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482034",
      "slug": "picea-brachytyla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea breweriana",
      "authorship": "S.Watson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482502",
      "slug": "picea-breweriana",
      "photographs_found": 55,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/picea-breweriana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea chihuahuana",
      "authorship": "Martínez",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482491",
      "slug": "picea-chihuahuana",
      "photographs_found": 13,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/picea-chihuahuana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea crassifolia",
      "authorship": "Kom.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482483",
      "slug": "picea-crassifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea engelmannii",
      "authorship": "Parry ex Engelm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482495",
      "slug": "picea-engelmannii",
      "photographs_found": 984,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/picea-engelmannii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea farreri",
      "authorship": "C.N.Page & Rushforth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482529",
      "slug": "picea-farreri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea fennica",
      "authorship": "Kom.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001277033",
      "slug": "picea-fennica-0001277033",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea glauca",
      "authorship": "(Moench) Voss",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482539",
      "slug": "picea-glauca",
      "photographs_found": 1568,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/picea-glauca/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea glehnii",
      "authorship": "(F.Schmidt) Mast.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482532",
      "slug": "picea-glehnii",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea jezoensis",
      "authorship": "(Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482440",
      "slug": "picea-jezoensis",
      "photographs_found": 8,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/picea-jezoensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea koraiensis",
      "authorship": "Nakai",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482447",
      "slug": "picea-koraiensis",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/picea-koraiensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea koyamae",
      "authorship": "Shiras.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482423",
      "slug": "picea-koyamae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea likiangensis",
      "authorship": "(Franch.) E.Pritz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482436",
      "slug": "picea-likiangensis",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea linzhiensis",
      "authorship": "(W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu) Rushforth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000510022",
      "slug": "picea-linzhiensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea mariana",
      "authorship": "Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482467",
      "slug": "picea-mariana",
      "photographs_found": 1115,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/picea-mariana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea martinezii",
      "authorship": "T.F.Patt.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482472",
      "slug": "picea-martinezii",
      "photographs_found": 3,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea maximowiczii",
      "authorship": "Regel ex Mast.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482474",
      "slug": "picea-maximowiczii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea mexicana",
      "authorship": "Martínez",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482480",
      "slug": "picea-mexicana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea meyeri",
      "authorship": "Rehder & E.H.Wilson",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482458",
      "slug": "picea-meyeri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea morrisonicola",
      "authorship": "Hayata",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482460",
      "slug": "picea-morrisonicola",
      "photographs_found": 37,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/picea-morrisonicola/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea neoveitchii",
      "authorship": "Mast.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482462",
      "slug": "picea-neoveitchii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea obovata",
      "authorship": "Ledeb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482620",
      "slug": "picea-obovata",
      "photographs_found": 697,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/picea-obovata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea omorika",
      "authorship": "(Pančić) Purk.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482630",
      "slug": "picea-omorika",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/picea-omorika/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea orientalis",
      "authorship": "(L.) Peterm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000736005",
      "slug": "picea-orientalis",
      "photographs_found": 87,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/picea-orientalis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea polita",
      "authorship": "(Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482612",
      "slug": "picea-polita",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea pungens",
      "authorship": "Engelm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482615",
      "slug": "picea-pungens",
      "photographs_found": 281,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/picea-pungens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea purpurea",
      "authorship": "Mast.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482659",
      "slug": "picea-purpurea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea retroflexa",
      "authorship": "Mast.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482657",
      "slug": "picea-retroflexa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea rubens",
      "authorship": "Sarg.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482650",
      "slug": "picea-rubens",
      "photographs_found": 1703,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/picea-rubens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea schrenkiana",
      "authorship": "Fisch. & C.A.Mey.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482662",
      "slug": "picea-schrenkiana",
      "photographs_found": 14,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/picea-schrenkiana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea sitchensis",
      "authorship": "(Bong.) Carrière",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482639",
      "slug": "picea-sitchensis",
      "photographs_found": 981,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/picea-sitchensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea smithiana",
      "authorship": "(Wall.) Boiss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482635",
      "slug": "picea-smithiana",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea spinulosa",
      "authorship": "(Griff.) A.Henry",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482637",
      "slug": "picea-spinulosa",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/picea-spinulosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea wilsonii",
      "authorship": "Mast.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482555",
      "slug": "picea-wilsonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea × albertiana",
      "authorship": "S.Br.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482014",
      "slug": "picea-albertiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea × fennica",
      "authorship": "(Regel) Kom.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000736191",
      "slug": "picea-fennica-0000736191",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea × lutzii",
      "authorship": "Little",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482427",
      "slug": "picea-lutzii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Picea × notha",
      "authorship": "Rehder",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482648",
      "slug": "picea-notha",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/picea/"
  }
}