{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/physalis/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "physalis"
  },
  "genus": "Physalis",
  "family": "Solanaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/solanaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 84,
  "documented_species": 32,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis acutifolia",
      "authorship": "(Miers) Sandwith",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024549",
      "slug": "physalis-acutifolia",
      "photographs_found": 74,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-acutifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis aggregata",
      "authorship": "Waterf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024552",
      "slug": "physalis-aggregata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis ampla",
      "authorship": "Waterf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024563",
      "slug": "physalis-ampla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis angulata",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024566",
      "slug": "physalis-angulata",
      "photographs_found": 784,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-angulata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis angustifolia",
      "authorship": "Nutt.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024582",
      "slug": "physalis-angustifolia",
      "photographs_found": 60,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-angustifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis angustior",
      "authorship": "Waterf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024584",
      "slug": "physalis-angustior",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis angustiphysa",
      "authorship": "Waterf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024585",
      "slug": "physalis-angustiphysa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis arenicola",
      "authorship": "Kearney",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024590",
      "slug": "physalis-arenicola",
      "photographs_found": 68,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-arenicola/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis campanula",
      "authorship": "Standl. & Steyerm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024608",
      "slug": "physalis-campanula",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis campechiana",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024610",
      "slug": "physalis-campechiana",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-campechiana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis caudella",
      "authorship": "Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024618",
      "slug": "physalis-caudella",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-caudella/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis chenopodifolia",
      "authorship": "Lam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024625",
      "slug": "physalis-chenopodifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis cinerascens",
      "authorship": "(Dunal) Hitchc.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024636",
      "slug": "physalis-cinerascens",
      "photographs_found": 228,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-cinerascens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis constricta",
      "authorship": "Waterf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024642",
      "slug": "physalis-constricta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis cordata",
      "authorship": "Mill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024643",
      "slug": "physalis-cordata",
      "photographs_found": 10,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-cordata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis coztomatl",
      "authorship": "Dunal",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024646",
      "slug": "physalis-coztomatl",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-coztomatl/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis crassifolia",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024647",
      "slug": "physalis-crassifolia",
      "photographs_found": 528,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-crassifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis fendleri",
      "authorship": "A.Gray",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024680",
      "slug": "physalis-fendleri",
      "photographs_found": 39,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-fendleri/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis glabra",
      "authorship": "Benth.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024703",
      "slug": "physalis-glabra",
      "photographs_found": 41,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-glabra/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis glutinosa",
      "authorship": "Schltdl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024706",
      "slug": "physalis-glutinosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis gracilis",
      "authorship": "Miers",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024709",
      "slug": "physalis-gracilis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis greenmanii",
      "authorship": "Waterf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024712",
      "slug": "physalis-greenmanii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis grisea",
      "authorship": "(Waterf.) M.Martínez",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024713",
      "slug": "physalis-grisea",
      "photographs_found": 24,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-grisea/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis hastatula",
      "authorship": "Waterf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024718",
      "slug": "physalis-hastatula",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis hederifolia",
      "authorship": "A.Gray",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024720",
      "slug": "physalis-hederifolia",
      "photographs_found": 41,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-hederifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis heterophylla",
      "authorship": "Nees",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024730",
      "slug": "physalis-heterophylla",
      "photographs_found": 481,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-heterophylla/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis hintonii",
      "authorship": "Waterf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024738",
      "slug": "physalis-hintonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis hunzikeriana",
      "authorship": "M.Martínez",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024746",
      "slug": "physalis-hunzikeriana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis ignota",
      "authorship": "Britton",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024750",
      "slug": "physalis-ignota",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis ingrata",
      "authorship": "Standl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024754",
      "slug": "physalis-ingrata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis ixocarpa",
      "authorship": "Brot. ex Hornem.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024756",
      "slug": "physalis-ixocarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis lagascae",
      "authorship": "Roem. & Schult.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024766",
      "slug": "physalis-lagascae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis lanceolata",
      "authorship": "Michx.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024771",
      "slug": "physalis-lanceolata",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-lanceolata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis lassa",
      "authorship": "Standl. & Steyerm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024778",
      "slug": "physalis-lassa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis latecorollata",
      "authorship": "Waterf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024779",
      "slug": "physalis-latecorollata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis leptophylla",
      "authorship": "B.L.Rob. & Greenm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024794",
      "slug": "physalis-leptophylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis lignescens",
      "authorship": "Waterf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024795",
      "slug": "physalis-lignescens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis longicaulis",
      "authorship": "Waterf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024805",
      "slug": "physalis-longicaulis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis longifolia",
      "authorship": "Nutt.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024806",
      "slug": "physalis-longifolia",
      "photographs_found": 447,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-longifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis longiloba",
      "authorship": "O.Vargas, M.Martínez & Dávila",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024812",
      "slug": "physalis-longiloba",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis longipedicellata",
      "authorship": "Waterf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024813",
      "slug": "physalis-longipedicellata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis macrosperma",
      "authorship": "Pyne, E.L.Bridges & Orzell",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001429682",
      "slug": "physalis-macrosperma",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis mcvaughii",
      "authorship": "Waterf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024824",
      "slug": "physalis-mcvaughii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis melanocystis",
      "authorship": "(B.L.Rob.) Bitter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024827",
      "slug": "physalis-melanocystis",
      "photographs_found": 23,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-melanocystis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis microcarpa",
      "authorship": "Urb. & Ekman",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024834",
      "slug": "physalis-microcarpa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis minima",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024837",
      "slug": "physalis-minima",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis minimaculata",
      "authorship": "Waterf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024843",
      "slug": "physalis-minimaculata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis minuta",
      "authorship": "Griggs",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024845",
      "slug": "physalis-minuta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis missouriensis",
      "authorship": "Mack. & Bush",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024848",
      "slug": "physalis-missouriensis",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-missouriensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis mollis",
      "authorship": "Nutt.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024850",
      "slug": "physalis-mollis",
      "photographs_found": 21,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-mollis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis muelleri",
      "authorship": "Waterf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024858",
      "slug": "physalis-muelleri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis neomexicana",
      "authorship": "Rydb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024862",
      "slug": "physalis-neomexicana",
      "photographs_found": 50,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-neomexicana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis nicandroides",
      "authorship": "Schltdl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024863",
      "slug": "physalis-nicandroides",
      "photographs_found": 9,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-nicandroides/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis orizabae",
      "authorship": "Dunal",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024878",
      "slug": "physalis-orizabae",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis parvianthera",
      "authorship": "Waterf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024881",
      "slug": "physalis-parvianthera",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis patula",
      "authorship": "Mill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024885",
      "slug": "physalis-patula",
      "photographs_found": 17,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-patula/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis pennellii",
      "authorship": "Waterf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024889",
      "slug": "physalis-pennellii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis peruviana",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024896",
      "slug": "physalis-peruviana",
      "photographs_found": 808,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-peruviana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis philadelphica",
      "authorship": "Lam.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024903",
      "slug": "physalis-philadelphica",
      "photographs_found": 174,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-philadelphica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis philippensis",
      "authorship": "Fernald",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024912",
      "slug": "physalis-philippensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis porrecta",
      "authorship": "Waterf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024915",
      "slug": "physalis-porrecta",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis pringlei",
      "authorship": "Greenm.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024917",
      "slug": "physalis-pringlei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis pruinosa",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024921",
      "slug": "physalis-pruinosa",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis pubescens",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024926",
      "slug": "physalis-pubescens",
      "photographs_found": 62,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-pubescens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis pumila",
      "authorship": "Nutt.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024939",
      "slug": "physalis-pumila",
      "photographs_found": 17,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-pumila/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis purpurea",
      "authorship": "Wiggins",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024944",
      "slug": "physalis-purpurea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis queretaroensis",
      "authorship": "M.Martínez & L.Hern.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024945",
      "slug": "physalis-queretaroensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis rydbergii",
      "authorship": "Fernald",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024956",
      "slug": "physalis-rydbergii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis sancti-josephi",
      "authorship": "Dunal",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024961",
      "slug": "physalis-sancti-josephi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis solanacea",
      "authorship": "(Schltdl.) Axelius",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024971",
      "slug": "physalis-solanacea",
      "photographs_found": 35,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-solanacea/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis sordida",
      "authorship": "Fernald",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024974",
      "slug": "physalis-sordida",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis stapelioides",
      "authorship": "(Decne. ex Regel) Bitter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024979",
      "slug": "physalis-stapelioides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis subilsiana",
      "authorship": "J.M.Toledo",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024986",
      "slug": "physalis-subilsiana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis subrepens",
      "authorship": "Waterf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024988",
      "slug": "physalis-subrepens",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis sulphurea",
      "authorship": "(Fernald) Waterf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024994",
      "slug": "physalis-sulphurea",
      "photographs_found": 13,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-sulphurea/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis tamayoi",
      "authorship": "O.Vargas, M.Martínez & Dávila",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024997",
      "slug": "physalis-tamayoi",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis tehuacanensis",
      "authorship": "Waterf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024999",
      "slug": "physalis-tehuacanensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis victoriana",
      "authorship": "J.M.Toledo",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001025016",
      "slug": "physalis-victoriana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis virginiana",
      "authorship": "Mill.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001025021",
      "slug": "physalis-virginiana",
      "photographs_found": 111,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-virginiana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis viscosa",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001025039",
      "slug": "physalis-viscosa",
      "photographs_found": 241,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-viscosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis volubilis",
      "authorship": "Waterf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001025057",
      "slug": "physalis-volubilis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis walteri",
      "authorship": "Nutt.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001025058",
      "slug": "physalis-walteri",
      "photographs_found": 328,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/physalis-walteri/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis waterfallii",
      "authorship": "O.Vargas, M.Martínez & Dávila",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001025059",
      "slug": "physalis-waterfallii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Physalis × elliottii",
      "authorship": "Kunze",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001024674",
      "slug": "physalis-elliottii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/physalis/"
  }
}