{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/phrynium/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "phrynium"
  },
  "genus": "Phrynium",
  "family": "Marantaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/marantaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 38,
  "documented_species": 0,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium aurantium",
      "authorship": "(Clausager & Borchs.) Suksathan & Borchs.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914071",
      "slug": "phrynium-aurantium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium bracteosum",
      "authorship": "(K.Schum.) Suksathan & Borchs.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000922315",
      "slug": "phrynium-bracteosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium cominsia",
      "authorship": "I.M.Turner",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000043342",
      "slug": "phrynium-cominsia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium fasciculatum",
      "authorship": "(C.Presl) Horan.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000491190",
      "slug": "phrynium-fasciculatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium fissifolium",
      "authorship": "Ridl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000491201",
      "slug": "phrynium-fissifolium",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium giganteum",
      "authorship": "Scheff.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000491236",
      "slug": "phrynium-giganteum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium gracile",
      "authorship": "K.Schum.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000491241",
      "slug": "phrynium-gracile",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium grandibracteatum",
      "authorship": "Clausager & Borchs.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000491253",
      "slug": "phrynium-grandibracteatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium hainanense",
      "authorship": "T.L.Wu & S.J.Chen",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000491284",
      "slug": "phrynium-hainanense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium hirtum",
      "authorship": "Ridl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000491312",
      "slug": "phrynium-hirtum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium houtteanum",
      "authorship": "K.Koch",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000491330",
      "slug": "phrynium-houtteanum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium imbricatum",
      "authorship": "Roxb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000491338",
      "slug": "phrynium-imbricatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium interruptum",
      "authorship": "(K.Schum.) Suksathan & Borchs.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914073",
      "slug": "phrynium-interruptum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium kaniense",
      "authorship": "Loes. & G.M.Schulze",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000491362",
      "slug": "phrynium-kaniense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium laxum",
      "authorship": "(Clausager & Borchs.) Suksathan & Borchs.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914074",
      "slug": "phrynium-laxum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium longispicum",
      "authorship": "(K.Schum.) Suksathan & Borchs.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914075",
      "slug": "phrynium-longispicum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium macrocephalum",
      "authorship": "K.Schum.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000491460",
      "slug": "phrynium-macrocephalum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium magnificum",
      "authorship": "Suksathan & Borchs.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914077",
      "slug": "phrynium-magnificum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium maximum",
      "authorship": "Blume",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000491492",
      "slug": "phrynium-maximum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium minutiflorum",
      "authorship": "Suksathan & Borchs.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914079",
      "slug": "phrynium-minutiflorum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium nicobaricum",
      "authorship": "Didr.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000491521",
      "slug": "phrynium-nicobaricum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium obscurum",
      "authorship": "Teijsm. & Binn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000491540",
      "slug": "phrynium-obscurum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium parvum",
      "authorship": "(Ridl.) Holttum",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000491557",
      "slug": "phrynium-parvum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium pedunculatum",
      "authorship": "Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000491559",
      "slug": "phrynium-pedunculatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium pedunculiferum",
      "authorship": "D.Fang",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000491561",
      "slug": "phrynium-pedunculiferum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium pubinerve",
      "authorship": "Blume",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000491571",
      "slug": "phrynium-pubinerve",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium robinsonii",
      "authorship": "(Valeton) Suksathan & Borchs.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914080",
      "slug": "phrynium-robinsonii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium rubrum",
      "authorship": "(Valeton) Suksathan & Borchs.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914081",
      "slug": "phrynium-rubrum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium sapiense",
      "authorship": "(Clausager, Mood & Borchs.) Suksathan & Borchs.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914082",
      "slug": "phrynium-sapiense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium schlechteri",
      "authorship": "Loes. & G.M.Schulze",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000491669",
      "slug": "phrynium-schlechteri",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium simplex",
      "authorship": "(Elmer) Suksathan & Borchs.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914083",
      "slug": "phrynium-simplex",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium stenophyllum",
      "authorship": "Clausager & Borchs.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000491707",
      "slug": "phrynium-stenophyllum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium tonkinense",
      "authorship": "Gagnep.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000491790",
      "slug": "phrynium-tonkinense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium tristachyum",
      "authorship": "Ridl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000491813",
      "slug": "phrynium-tristachyum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium venustum",
      "authorship": "I.M.Turner",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000491897",
      "slug": "phrynium-venustum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium villosulum",
      "authorship": "Miq.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000491904",
      "slug": "phrynium-villosulum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium whitei",
      "authorship": "(Ridl.) Suksathan & Borchs.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000914084",
      "slug": "phrynium-whitei",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phrynium yunnanense",
      "authorship": "Y.S.Ye & L.Fu",
      "wfo": "wfo-1000051693",
      "slug": "phrynium-yunnanense",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/phrynium/"
  }
}