{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/phalaris/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "phalaris"
  },
  "genus": "Phalaris",
  "family": "Poaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/poaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 20,
  "documented_species": 9,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phalaris amethystina",
      "authorship": "Trin.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000889590",
      "slug": "phalaris-amethystina",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phalaris angusta",
      "authorship": "Nees ex Trin.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000889592",
      "slug": "phalaris-angusta",
      "photographs_found": 6,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/phalaris-angusta/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phalaris aquatica",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000889597",
      "slug": "phalaris-aquatica",
      "photographs_found": 365,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/phalaris-aquatica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phalaris arundinacea",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000889610",
      "slug": "phalaris-arundinacea",
      "photographs_found": 2280,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/phalaris-arundinacea/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phalaris brachystachys",
      "authorship": "Link",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000889642",
      "slug": "phalaris-brachystachys",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phalaris californica",
      "authorship": "Hook. & Arn.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000889656",
      "slug": "phalaris-californica",
      "photographs_found": 5,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/phalaris-californica/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phalaris canariensis",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000889657",
      "slug": "phalaris-canariensis",
      "photographs_found": 81,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/phalaris-canariensis/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phalaris caroliniana",
      "authorship": "Walter",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000889671",
      "slug": "phalaris-caroliniana",
      "photographs_found": 133,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/phalaris-caroliniana/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phalaris coerulescens",
      "authorship": "Desf.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000889676",
      "slug": "phalaris-coerulescens",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/phalaris-coerulescens/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phalaris lemmonii",
      "authorship": "Vasey",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000889719",
      "slug": "phalaris-lemmonii",
      "photographs_found": 2,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phalaris lindigii",
      "authorship": "Baldini",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000889720",
      "slug": "phalaris-lindigii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phalaris maderensis",
      "authorship": "(Menezes) Menezes",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000889725",
      "slug": "phalaris-maderensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phalaris minor",
      "authorship": "Retz.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000889730",
      "slug": "phalaris-minor",
      "photographs_found": 45,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/phalaris-minor/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phalaris paradoxa",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000889756",
      "slug": "phalaris-paradoxa",
      "photographs_found": 19,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/phalaris-paradoxa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phalaris peruviana",
      "authorship": "H.Scholz & Gutte",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000889768",
      "slug": "phalaris-peruviana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phalaris platensis",
      "authorship": "Henrard ex Wacht.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000889772",
      "slug": "phalaris-platensis",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phalaris primaeva",
      "authorship": "(C.Brues & B.Brues) Beetle",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001227001",
      "slug": "phalaris-primaeva",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phalaris truncata",
      "authorship": "Guss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000889797",
      "slug": "phalaris-truncata-guss",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phalaris truncata",
      "authorship": "Guss. ex Bertol.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001096113",
      "slug": "phalaris-truncata-guss-ex-bertol",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Phalaris × daviesii",
      "authorship": "S.T.Blake",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000889581",
      "slug": "phalaris-daviesii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/phalaris/"
  }
}