{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/penaea/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "penaea"
  },
  "genus": "Penaea",
  "family": "Penaeaceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/penaeaceae/",
  "accepted_species": 27,
  "documented_species": 16,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea acuta",
      "authorship": "Thunb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482211",
      "slug": "penaea-acuta",
      "photographs_found": 124,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/penaea-acuta/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea acutifolia",
      "authorship": "A.Juss.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001091478",
      "slug": "penaea-acutifolia",
      "photographs_found": 211,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/penaea-acutifolia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea candolleana",
      "authorship": "Stephens",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001091486",
      "slug": "penaea-candolleana",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea cneorum",
      "authorship": "Meerb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001091479",
      "slug": "penaea-cneorum",
      "photographs_found": 110,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/penaea-cneorum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea dahlgrenii",
      "authorship": "Rourke",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001273973",
      "slug": "penaea-dahlgrenii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea dubia",
      "authorship": "Stephens",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482164",
      "slug": "penaea-dubia",
      "photographs_found": 10,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/penaea-dubia/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea ericifolia",
      "authorship": "(A.Juss.) Gilg",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482160",
      "slug": "penaea-ericifolia",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea ericoides",
      "authorship": "(A.Juss.) Endl.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001091491",
      "slug": "penaea-ericoides",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea formosa",
      "authorship": "Thunb.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001091477",
      "slug": "penaea-formosa",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea fruticulosa",
      "authorship": "L.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001091493",
      "slug": "penaea-fruticulosa",
      "photographs_found": 44,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/penaea-fruticulosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea fucata",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000482161",
      "slug": "penaea-fucata",
      "photographs_found": 89,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/penaea-fucata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea geneiophora",
      "authorship": "Byng & Christenh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001423918",
      "slug": "penaea-geneiophora",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea gigantea",
      "authorship": "(R.Dahlgren) Byng & Christenh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001423922",
      "slug": "penaea-gigantea",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea lanceolata",
      "authorship": "(R.Dahlgren) Byng & Christenh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001423932",
      "slug": "penaea-lanceolata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea lateriflora",
      "authorship": "L.f.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001091475",
      "slug": "penaea-lateriflora",
      "photographs_found": 16,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/penaea-lateriflora/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea micrantha",
      "authorship": "(R.Dahlgren) Byng & Christenh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001423916",
      "slug": "penaea-micrantha",
      "photographs_found": 13,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/penaea-micrantha/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea microphylla",
      "authorship": "(Rourke) Byng & Christenh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001423929",
      "slug": "penaea-microphylla",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea mucronata",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001091483",
      "slug": "penaea-mucronata",
      "photographs_found": 794,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/penaea-mucronata/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea mundii",
      "authorship": "(Sond.) Byng & Christenh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001423930",
      "slug": "penaea-mundii",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/penaea-mundii/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea ovata",
      "authorship": "Eckl. & Zeyh. ex A.DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-1200010966",
      "slug": "penaea-ovata",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea petraea",
      "authorship": "(W.F.Barker) Byng & Christenh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001423879",
      "slug": "penaea-petraea",
      "photographs_found": 103,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/penaea-petraea/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea retzioides",
      "authorship": "(Sond.) Byng & Christenh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001423924",
      "slug": "penaea-retzioides",
      "photographs_found": 17,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/penaea-retzioides/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea rupestris",
      "authorship": "(Sond.) Byng & Christenh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001423888",
      "slug": "penaea-rupestris",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/penaea-rupestris/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea ruscifolia",
      "authorship": "(R.Dahlgren) Byng & Christenh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001423917",
      "slug": "penaea-ruscifolia",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea sarcocolla",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001091500",
      "slug": "penaea-sarcocolla",
      "photographs_found": 658,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/penaea-sarcocolla/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea speciosa",
      "authorship": "(Sond.) Byng & Christenh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001423919",
      "slug": "penaea-speciosa",
      "photographs_found": 15,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/penaea-speciosa/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Penaea sulcata",
      "authorship": "(R.Dahlgren) Byng & Christenh.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0001423935",
      "slug": "penaea-sulcata",
      "photographs_found": 4,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/penaea-sulcata/"
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/penaea/"
  }
}