{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/genus-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/genus/parthenium/",
  "id": {
    "slug": "parthenium"
  },
  "genus": "Parthenium",
  "family": "Asteraceae",
  "family_url": "https://botanai.app/family/asteraceae/",
  "accepted_species": 12,
  "documented_species": 5,
  "species": [
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parthenium alpinum",
      "authorship": "(Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000009624",
      "slug": "parthenium-alpinum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parthenium argentatum",
      "authorship": "A.Gray",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000096347",
      "slug": "parthenium-argentatum",
      "photographs_found": 7,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parthenium-argentatum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parthenium cineraceum",
      "authorship": "Rollins",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000018103",
      "slug": "parthenium-cineraceum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parthenium confertum",
      "authorship": "A.Gray",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000002479",
      "slug": "parthenium-confertum",
      "photographs_found": 93,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parthenium-confertum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parthenium fruticosum",
      "authorship": "Less. ex Schltdl. & Cham.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000027417",
      "slug": "parthenium-fruticosum",
      "photographs_found": 1,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parthenium hysterophorus",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000065156",
      "slug": "parthenium-hysterophorus",
      "photographs_found": 1580,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parthenium-hysterophorus/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parthenium incanum",
      "authorship": "Kunth",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000010131",
      "slug": "parthenium-incanum",
      "photographs_found": 1100,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parthenium-incanum/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parthenium integrifolium",
      "authorship": "L.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000123645",
      "slug": "parthenium-integrifolium",
      "photographs_found": 698,
      "documented": true,
      "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/parthenium-integrifolium/"
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parthenium ligulatum",
      "authorship": "(M.E.Jones) Barneby",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000019899",
      "slug": "parthenium-ligulatum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parthenium rollinsianum",
      "authorship": "Rzed.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000078462",
      "slug": "parthenium-rollinsianum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parthenium schottii",
      "authorship": "Greenm. ex Millsp. & Chase",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000017226",
      "slug": "parthenium-schottii",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    },
    {
      "scientific_name": "Parthenium tomentosum",
      "authorship": "DC.",
      "wfo": "wfo-0000011120",
      "slug": "parthenium-tomentosum",
      "photographs_found": 0,
      "documented": false,
      "url": null
    }
  ],
  "evidence_gate": {
    "rule": "at least 3 photographs licensed for commercial use",
    "rationale": "This site is commercial, so it can only publish photographs licensed for commercial use. Roughly three quarters of the photographs on iNaturalist are CC BY-NC, which excludes them. A species below the gate is listed here rather than given a page of its own."
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted names, authorities, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/genus/parthenium/"
  }
}